USA Today - 25 03 2020

2020·10.03 MB·English

Creativity now Job One for You can still tour museums America’s
businesses, housing market – from your living room biodefense:
Decades of
Companies scramble to stay above water, We offer a list of national treasures online
warnings
and real estate tours go virtual. In Money where you can shop for gifts, too. In Life
USA TODAY
A national strategy was
supposed to unwind a
labyrinth of directives,
action plans and laws,
but that never happened.
THE NATION'S NEWS | $2 | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 2020 THE PALM BEACH POST Nation’s Health
E2
CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Is it up Postponed Olympics
to Trump
will be worth the wait
to ease
guidance?
LATEST
DEVELOPMENTS
Markets rally
States have put own
U.S. stocks skyrocketed
restrictions in place
Tuesday on hopes that
Congress would pass the
John Fritze, Courtney Subramanian stimulus bill. The Dow
and Rebecca Morin Jones Industrial Average
USA TODAY surged 11%, the highest
percentage leap since
WASHINGTON – PresidentDonald 1933. The Standard &
Trump has saidhe wants to curtail the Poor’s 500 jumped more
strict social distancing guidelines his than 9%. Overall,
administration put in place to slow the markets have lost nearly
spread of the coronavirus pandemic one-third of their value
because of the potential impact on the since the coronavirus
U.S. economy. crisis began battering
But Trump is not the only executive global economies.
to take action in the hope of “flattening
Tracking the curve
the curve,” the term medical experts
use to describe a slow and steady rise U.S. deaths leaped by
in the number of cases of COVID-19 more than 100 people
rather than a sharp spike that could in a 24-hour period to
overwhelm the nation’s health care reach 674 by Tuesday
system. afternoon. The U.S. had
As the president weighs loosening more than 51,000 cases
the federal guidance, he does so of the virus, with roughly
against a backdrop of governors who half in New York state.
have implemented their own state- Globally, more than
wide – and independent – restrictions, 18,000 have died and
from curfews to lockdowns to sweep- more than 400,000
ing school and business closures. are infected.
“We’re going to be opening relative-
The World Health
ly soon,” Trump said during a Fox
Organization said it took
News town hall Tuesday. “I’d love to
67 days from the first
have it open by Easter. ... It’s such an
reported coronavirus
important day for other reasons but I’ll
cases to reach 100,000.
make an important date for this too. I The Olympic rings cast a shadow in Tokyo on Tuesday, the day the International Olympic
The next 100,000 took
would love to have the country, opened Committee and Japanese government announced that the 2020 Olympics will be postponed
11 days, the next
up and just raring to go by Easter.” “to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021.”CARL COURT/GETTY IMAGES
100,000 just four days.
But does Trump have the authority
India’s 1.3 billion people
to revoke or alter that guidance? And
Spirit of the games will shine even brighter are now under a lock-
what impact would the move have on
down, similar to the U.K.
work-from-home orders signed by
state governors? when nations emerge from this darkness The search for a cure
Doctors and scientists
What is Trump’s guidance?
are pushing back against
MORE Christine Brennan ones to revel in it when the moment ar-
President Donald
Trump announced guidelines INSIDE Columnist rives. They were the ones who were
Trump’s claims of a
March 16 aimed at slowing the spread ❚Spring USA TODAY concerned that they were endangering potential treatment for
of coronavirus. Officials describe the not only their own health but the
breaker COVID-19, noting that
effort as “15 days to bend the curve”of health of those around them by con-
says he the two malaria drugs he
new cases. The guidelines called on tinuing to try to train in the midst of a
regrets has touted are unproven
Americans to avoid gatherings of 10 or Someday relatively soon, a Summer pandemic. They were the ones who
those against coronavirus
more people and suggested that states Olympics will take place in Tokyo. It didn’t want to defy shelter-in-place or-
“party” and carry risks of side
with “community transmission” close won’t begin on July 24, as we know af- ders to keep their Olympic dream alive.
remarks. effects. WHO’s director
their schools, bars, restaurants and ter officials postponed the games on They were the ones who wanted to be
2A said untested drugs can
other businesses. Tuesday, but it will happen. In the good global citizens.
provide false hope and
❚Patients midst of sadness, uncertainty and fear It’s now our fervent hope that when
cause shortages of
SeeGUIDELINES,Page3A tell their over the worldwide outbreak of the the Olympics comes, it will have been
treatments for other
survival novel coronavirus, this is where an worth the wait.
diseases.
stories: Olympic conversation should start to- Clearly, any Olympics, much less
“I was day: with the hope and relief the larg- any sporting event, will not – or should Learning more of virus
QIJFAF-03005x(b)N
sleeping est regularly scheduled gathering of not – go on if there still is a danger that
Scientists say the virus
19 hours the world will bring, when it comes. the virus is among us. But presuming
can live on surfaces for
a day.” 1D Can you imagine the scene when the world is back to some semblance of
©COPYRIGHT 2020 up to 17 days. Medical
USA TODAY, ❚A visual the Olympic flame is brought into the normalcy in 2021, the Tokyo Games groups also are seeing
Adivision of stadium in Tokyo next spring or next will be there to formally announce it.
Gannett Co., Inc. look at a loss of the sense
summer to signal the beginning of the Ironically enough, these were being
HOME DELIVERY how the of smell or taste in a
2020 Olympic Games – in 2021? How called “The Recovery Games” in Japan,
1-800-872-0001, USATODAYSERVICE.COM virus significant number
strange, and yet how exhilarating. referring to the country’s tsunami and
spreads. of cases, another key
The athletes of the world forced this earthquake in March 2011 and the sub-
Full-page identifier of infection. In
change upon the International Olym- sequent meltdown of three nuclear re-
graphic, some cases, the losses
pic Committee and the various actors. Recovery, indeed.
What we’re doing to 6D can be permanent.
national Olympic committees and
keep virus at bay sports federations, and they will be the SeeOLYMPICS,Page3A – Matt Leclercq
Precautions U.S. adults say
they’ve taken because of concern
about the new coronavirus: $2 trillion emergency aid plan is close
Have done
80% Considered
Haven’t considered
60% Ledyard King ers hope will boost consumer confi- economy and Democrats pushing for
USA TODAY dence and give the tumbling stock mar- provisions to ensure that help for com-
40% ket a reason for optimism. panies goes to keeping workers on the
WASHINGTON – Congress is close to It also would help states grappling payroll rather than executive compen-
20%
striking a deal on a sweeping federal re- with the pandemic and compensate sation or stock buybacks.
sponse to the coronavirus pandemic that restaurants, mom-and-pop stores and Congress is expected to pass the bill
0%
includes direct payments to Americans, other Main Street retailers that have by the end of this week and President
Avoided Avoided Avoided
far-reaching financial help for small had to close their doors or have seen Donald Trump has indicated he will sign
crowded stores or family or
events restaurants friends businesses and a lifeline to airlines con- their customers disappear. it.At roughly $2 trillion, it would be, by
sidered crucial to the nation’s recovery. The anticipation of a breakthrough far, the largest economic package ever
The centerpiece would be one-time followed days of rancorous negotiations approved by Washington. It’s more than
Numbers may not add to 100% due to rounding
checks of $1,200 or more to individuals, between Republicans eager to help half the $3.5 trillion the government
SOURCE Gallup panel, March 16-19
AMY BARNETTE, DAVID ANESTA/USA TODAY a jolt of household capital that lawmak- businesses survive the free-falling expects to collect in taxes this year.
2A ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ USA TODAY NEWS
CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine
Chelsea Curtis “The last thing that we want right ing some of its hospitalized COVID-19
Arizona Republic now is to inundate our emergency de- patients the prescription medication,
USA TODAY NETWORK “The last thing that we want right now partments with patients who believe the patients typically have moderate or
is to inundate our emergency depart-
they found a vague and risky solution severe symptoms and are monitored
ments with patients who believe they
PHOENIX – A man has died and his that could potentially jeopardize their under “very strict and intensive condi-
found a vague and risky solution that
wife was in critical care Monday after health.” tions” to help decrease the risk of side
could potentially jeopardize their
the couple ingested a chemical as self- The hospital warned people against effects associated with the drug.
health.”
medication for the new coronavirus, the use of inappropriate medications While antiviral medications such as
Banner Health announced in a press re- Dr. Daniel Brooks and household products to prevent or chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine
lease. Banner Poison and Drug Information Center treat COVID-19. Specifically, Banner are beneficial to some COVID-19 pa-
medical director
The couple, both in their 60s, ingest- Health said chloroquine, a malaria med- tients, it has significant side effects and
ed chloroquine phosphate, which is an ication, should be not be ingested to should not be given to non-hospitalized
additive commonly used at aquariums gen, fever reducers and pain killers. treat or prevent the virus, the news re- patients, he said.
to clean fish tanks, the news release The hospital did not disclose the cou- lease said. Brooks said about eight or nine CO-
said. Within 30 minutes of ingestion, ple’s identity. The Maricopa County Brooks told The Republic that Banner VID-19 patients out of 10 can recover at
they experienced effects that required couple had symptoms they were con- Health’s poison centers in Arizona were home with help from over-the-counter
admittance to a Banner Health hospital, cerned represented COVID-19 but had receiving an increased number of calls medication to relieve headaches or fever
the hospital said. not been tested and were not believed to from people asking if they can use cer- along with their regular medications for
The incident occurred days after a have been infected, Dr. Daniel Brooks, tain medications or household products other diagnoses if they have any.
news conference March 19 in which Banner Poison and Drug Information for COVID-19. The exact number of calls “They shouldn’t be trying to come up
President Donald Trump said chloro- Center medical director, told The Arizo- was not readily available, he said. with a magic pill,” Brooks said. “This is
quine was being tested as possible a CO- na Republic, part of the USA TODAY Some of the inquires were related to another example where there’s not go-
VID-19 therapy. Network. chloroquine, likely because of “misin- ing to be a magic pill for the coronavirus
Chloroquine has been in use since It’s not yet clear where or how the formation that they’re obtaining from that comes off the internet. That’s just
1944 to fight malaria and has antiviral couple got the chemical, a Banner the interweb and television,” Brooks not going to happen.”
effects. Researchers believe it may in- Health spokesman said. said. The hospital urged people to check
terfere with the ability of the new virus “Given the uncertainty around CO- “At this time, there’s no great data with their primary care physician
to fuse to cell walls and infect them, but VID-19, we understand that people are that these medications are going to help should they experience symptoms re-
more research is needed. Currently, trying to find new ways to prevent or a majority of patients” with COVID-19, lated to COVID-19. Most people who are
doctors have no established treatments treat this virus, but self-medicating is he said. infected with the disease require symp-
for COVID-19 beyond supportive care not the way to do so,” Brooks said in a Brooks explained that while hospi- tomatic care and self-isolation, the
that generally includes IV liquids, oxy- statement included in the news release. tals, including Banner Health, were giv- news release said.
Spring breaker apologizes for viral ‘if I get corona, I get corona’ view
James Weber own up to the mistakes I’ve made and eral states. The video aired on various flect and learn from this and continue to
Cincinnati Enquirer apologize to the people I’ve offended.” national media outlets, including in a play for our well-being. I deeply apolo-
USA TODAY NETWORK Sluder drew attention for a TV inter- story March 19 on NBC’s “Today” show. gize from the bottom of my heart for my
view from Miami in which he down- Sluder said in his apology that he was insensitivity and unawareness of my
CINCINNATI – The Ohio man who played the seriousness of the coronavi- feeling “invincible” like many others his actions.”
gained notoriety last week for indulging rus pandemic. age. The disease appears deadliest to He said he doesn’t want to endanger
in spring break partying during a pan- “If I get corona, I get corona. At the the elderly and people with underlying the elderly and other at-risk people in
demic despite warnings against large end of the day, I’m not gonna let it stop medical conditions, which has led some his life.
gatherings has apologized. me from partying,” Sluder said. “We’re young adults to falsely assume they In the caption for his post, he added:
Brady Sluder said he has realized he’s just out here having a good time. What- can’t get seriously ill from it. “I’m not asking for your forgiveness or
not invincible after all. ever happens, happens.” “Our generation may feel invincible, pity. I want to use this as motivation to
“I wasn’t aware of the severity of my The clip has been used to highlight like I did when I commented, but we become a better person, a better son, a
actions and comments,” Sluder posted spring break revelers defying stay-at- have a responsibility to listen and follow better friend, and a better citizen …
in an apology on his Instagram account home suggestions – which have since the recommendations in our communi- Don’t be arrogant and think you’re in-
March 22. “I’d like to take this time to turned into stay-at-home orders for sev- ties,” Sluder wrote. “I will continue to re- vincible like myself.”
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(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:10)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:4)(cid:18)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:23)
NEWS USA TODAY ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ 3A
CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Trump to use wartime
act for test shortage
Last year, the USS Theodore Roosevelt
participated in Exercise Northern
Edge, an exercise held in the Gulf of Courtney Subramanian other officials to put it into practice as whether those provisions will be in-
Alaska.MASS COMMUNICATION SPC 2ND CLASS and Michael Collins the administration scrambles to ex- voked.
SCOTT FENAROLI/ U.S. NAVY MEDIA CONTENT USA TODAY pand coronavirus testing across the FEMA and the White House did not
SERVICES VIA AP country. respond to a request for additional in-
WASHINGTON – The Trump ad- “We’re going to use it, we’re going to formation.
ministration was expected to start use it when we need it, and we’re going The president weighed in on using the
3 sailors at
wielding its powers under theDefense to use it today,” Gaynor said, adding law Tuesday morning, tweeting that the
Production Actfor the first time Tues- that administration would “use the al- DPA was “in full force, but haven’t had to
sea diagnosed day to obtain about 60,000 location portion” of the law. use it because no one has said NO! Mil-
coronavirustest kits to help health care Kelly Magsamen, an expert on na- lions of masks coming back up to
with COVID-19 workers confront a widespread short- tional security, said the administration States.”
age of medical supplies amid the un- is using “a very technical, narrow Trump has argued he doesn’t need
folding crisis. piece” of the law. to enforce the law because companies
Tom Vanden Brook Federal Emergency Management Invoking the law’s “allocation” provi- are volunteering to manufacture sup-
USA TODAY Agency Administrator Peter Gaynor sion allows the federal government to plies and he is against the idea nation-
told CNN his team planned to “use the put companies on notice that they alizing U.S. businesses.
WASHINGTON – Three sailors DPA for the first time” on Tuesday. should set aside supplies that will be This is not the first time the Trump
aboard the 5,000-member USS Theo- “There’s some test kits we need to needed to fulfill a coming order, said administration has invoked the De-
dore Roosevelt have contracted CO- get our hands on,” he said, adding that Magsamen, a scholar at the Center for fense Production Act. Trump used the
VID-19 and were airlifted from the air- the administration would also insert American Progress who worked has law last summer to direct the Defense
craft carrier in the Pacific, Navy officials “DPA language” into mass contracts for worked in the Obama and Bush admini- Department to develop and buy equip-
announced Tuesday. 500million masks. strations. ment to increase the production of
They are the first sailors to become ill The Korean War-era law allows Other provisions in the law, if in- metals used in electronics to offset an
from the coronavirus while aboard a President Donald Trump to address the voked, would require private manufac- effort by China to restrict exports.
ship at sea, raising questions about fur- shortage of medical supplies by direct- turers to fill orders from the govern- But, “it has been a long time since
ther spread of the highly contagious dis- ing private companies to expedite the ment before any others and would even (the law) has been used for public
ease and the overall strain of the pan- production of medical equipment. allow companies to receive financial health purposes,” said Doug Jacobson,
demic on military readiness. Trump invoked the DPA last week but and other assistance to help fill govern- an international trade attorney in
The Pentagon already has canceled has resisted calls from governors and ment demands. But Gaynor did not say Washington.
or curtailed major war-training exer-
cises, quarantined thousands of troops,
closed recruiting centers and slapped
limits on foreign and domestic travel.
Defense Secretary Mark Esper ac- Guidelines least 10 others have some cities or said. “Anything you do to kind of erase
knowledged Tuesday that readiness, counties that have issued their own or- the gains you’re trying to get by con-
the term the military uses to gauge its ders. Each state has its own rules in trolling the virus, it’s not just that it has
ability to fight, has been affected by cor- Continued from Page 1A place for how long the orders last. health consequences, it requires fur-
onavirus. Several major training opera- ther lockdown later on.”
tions have been canceled since the pan- The guidelines also recommended If Trump changes his guidance, Trump has suggested parts of the
demic swept around the globe. seniors stay home and avoid contact would that affect states? country where there hasn’t been a large
The Pentagon remains capable of with other people, that Americans outbreak could resume normal activ-
meeting any threats, he said. avoid discretionary travel shopping The country’s public health law is a ities in the coming weeks, while New
Officials aboard the Roosevelt are trips and social visits, and that cus- patchwork of responsibilities divided York Gov. Andrew Cuomo has floated
tracing the contacts the three sailors tomers use drive-thru, pickup and de- up between the federal and state gov- the idea that younger, healthier people
had to determine if the disease has livery options instead of eating out. ernments, but typically states are in could return to work while more at-risk
spread further, said Adm. Michael Gil- The federal guidelines arenot man- control of “police powers,” according to populations remain at home.
day, chief of naval operations. datory, but both the president and pub- professor Glenn Cohen, faculty direc- Shambaugh argues the question is
The Roosevelt had been at Danang, lic health officials have previously said tor for the Petrie-Flom Center for not when the U.S. should begin lifting
Vietnam, 15 days ago for a port visit. The that following them is critically impor- Health Law Policy, Biotechnology & restrictions in an effort to revive the
sick sailors have been flown from the tant to slowing the spread of the virus. Bioethics at Harvard Law School. economy. The question instead should
ship to a military hospital in the Pacific Many private companies, school dis- But if Trump decides to lift the fed- be to health officials, asking what the
region, Gilday said. tricts and medical facilities have been eral guidance, states such as California conditions are in which the country
Gilday declined to say how many oth- honoring the guidelines. or New York that have issued stay-at- could return to work – whether that’s a
ers had been in contact with the ill sail- Trump has signaled growing home orders “may decide to follow suit matter of increasing testing produc-
ors, saying he did not want to signal vul- impatiencewith the federal guidelines or not, but typically have significant tion, quarantining or contact tracing
nerability to adversaries. and their potential impact on the U.S. discretion as to what to do,” he said. like South Korea implemented in its ef-
It’s not clear that the sailors contract- economy. In a press conference Mon- While legally states remain largely fort to combat the spread of the virus.
ed the virus in Vietnam, Gilday said. day, the president shifted his message independent of the federal government Should Trump ease the federal
The Navy has canceled port visits for significantly and argued that the “cure” in regard to these measures, governors guidelines while states keep schools,
its nearly 100 ships at sea, Gilday said. of the virus shouldn’t come at the cost and state health officials may face po- restaurants and businesses closed, it
The ships will stop only for mainte- of a massive economic slowdown. He litical pressures in defying the federal may not revive the economy as much
nance or resupply. No sailors on subma- did not say specifically when he will lift government’s guidelines. as it makes people take the restrictions
rines have tested positive, Gilday said. the guidelines but suggested it would less seriously, Shambaugh added.
Army Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of be a matter of weeks and not months. Could changes help the economy? “The economic pain is not some-
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, predicted the “Our country’s not built to shut thing we can avoid simply by relaxing
effects of missed training opportunities down,” Trump said Tuesday during the The president and his economic ad- restrictions,” he said. “Millions of peo-
from coronavirus to be minimal. Fox News town hall. “You can destroy a visers have shown they are eager to roll ple have lost their jobs already. That
“There will be an impact to readi- country this way by closing it down.” back the “15 Day to Slow the Spread” has an impact on the economy regard-
ness,” Milley said. “I think will be on the The guidelines were set to expire initiative as economists warn of a dra- less of if we try to open things up im-
low end.” early next week. matic economic contraction in the mediately.”
Because the guidelines are not man- months ahead. Investment banking gi- Health officials have stressed social
datory, the president has wide latitude ant Morgan Stanley reported over the distancing is a key part of stemming
to adjust them as he sees fit. While weekend the economy could shrink by the spread of the virus to ensure hospi-
Trump can set the guidelines however 30.1% in the second quarter. The Dow tals are not overwhelmed amid medical
he wants, states and private industries Jones Industrial Average has lost more supply shortages.
are not required to honor them. than three years of gains. Regardless of whether Trump re-
Customer service But loosening restrictions too early opens American business, the eco-
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eryone in the world is facing so much spent a fortune, well over $12 billion, to Varona, who won two gold medals as a
Corrections and clarifications adversity. When the Olympics are held, get ready for the games, and they’re teenager at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics,
Our goal is to promptly correct errors. Email us at it will truly be a celebration of the en- about to spend more. But it’s a good said Tuesday that she remembers trav-
[email protected] to report a mistake.
tire world coming out of this adversity guess to expect that Tokyo will be as eling around Japan two years before
Describe the error, where you saw it, the date,
and coming together. After all the so- ready for its Olympics as any city could those games on a promotional swim-
page number, or the URL.
cial distancing, in a year’s time, the be, whenever it is. ming tour.
Postal information hope is that we’ll all be together, cele- An Olympics is a sporting event, “The country was being trans-
Volume 38, No. 137 brating together.” certainly, but it’s often so much more. formed,” she said. “They had a two-
USA TODAY, USPS #684090, ISSN #0734-7456, is It’s mind-boggling to think of every- In this way, Tokyo has been through lane road from the airport and there
published Monday through Friday at 7950 Jones thing that must be done to move a this before. was only one hotel that still had bullet
Branch Dr. McLean, VA 22108. Periodicals postage
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paid at McLean, VA 22108. Postmaster: Send
address changes to Customer Service, PO Box next. It’s a massive undertaking that in Asia, were Japan’s coming-out party “Then it all changed. They’ll find a
94090, Albuquerque, NM 87199-9940 has never been done before. There have to the world just 19 years after the end way. They’ll find a way.”
NEWS
4A ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ USA TODAY
OLYMPICS POSTPONED: A CLOSER LOOK
“”
11,000 206 339
Athletes Nations Events “No problem,
we can wait.
#Tokyo2021
Stay safe everyone”
The United States Olympic and Paralympic committee issued a survey to approximately 4,000 Olympic and Paralympic hopefuls for
KEVIN MAYER
the games in Tokyo, receiving responses from more than 45% of the athletes on their perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 on the
French decathlete
Olympics, their preparation and more.
2016 silver medalist
IF THE GAMES CANNOT BE HELD AS SCHEDULED, HOW HAS COVID-19 IMPACTED YOUR ABILITY TO TRAIN AND
WHICH WOULD YOU PREFER? PREPARE FOR THE TOKYO OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC GAMES? “”
DIFFICULTY TRAINING
6 30 39 25 “The goal doesn’t
change. Only the
date. #Tokyo2020
7.27% #Tokyo2021”
CHANTALLE
ZIJDERVELD
Dutch paralympic
QUALITY OF TRAINING
swimmer
8 29 41 22
92.73%
“”
“All in all a very wise
20 40 60 80 100
decision to postpone
PERCENT
the Olympics until
2021. I look forward to
2020 games completed at a later date No impact Moderate impact Severe impact
come back to Japan
to defend my Olympic
2020 games be cancelled and competed
Unable to train and prepare
title next year and look
next in Paris 2024
forward to witness a
wonderful event. I wish
DO YOU THINK IF THE WHO everybody good health
IT IS POSSIBLE DECLARES IT DO YOU in these challenging
FOR THE SAFE TO FEEL THAT
GAMES TO BE COMPETE IN CONTINUING 34% YES times.”
32% YES 69% YES
CONDUCTED TOKYO AS TO TRAIN AND ELIUD KIPCHOGE
34% UNSURE
ON A FAIR 68% NO SCHEDULED, 31% NO PREPARE WILL Kenyan marathoner
PLAYING WOULD PUT YOUR
35% NO 2004, 2008, 2016
FIELD IF THEY YOU FEEL HEALTH AT
CONTINUE AS COMFORTABLE RISK? Olympian
SCHEDULED? COMPETING?
2016 gold medalist
THE KEY PLAYERS
BY USA TODAY SPORTS’ RACHEL AXON
IOC President Japanese Prime Minister Tokyo 2020 President USOPC CEO
Thomas Bach Shinzo Abe Yoshiro Mori Sarah Hirshland
Since his election in 2013 at the same The nation’s longest-serving prime The former prime minister took over Hirshland took over at the U.S.
session where Tokyo was chosen to minister has staked Japanese the Tokyo organizing committee in Olympic Committee in 2018 amid the
host, Bach has driven the IOC through national pride on the event, which he January 2014 after declining initial Larry Nassar sexual abuse scandal that
reforms in bidding and hosting the helped secure with a speech at the requests to do so because of his saw several executives lose their jobs
Olympics. Despite that, the German session in 2013 where the IOC advanced age. Mori, now 82, called it over their handling of complaints
lawyer has had to navigate issues with selected Tokyo as hosts. He boasted his “last act of (public) service,”the about the former Michigan State
each of the Games during his tenure – thenthat "The joy was even greater Japan Times reported. doctor now convicted in state and
a massive $51 billion budget for Sochi than when I won my own election.” federal court.
Mori is a former president of the
in 2014 and later revelations that
Since then, the Games have Japan Football Rugby Union. As head In her nearly two years on the job,
Russia subverted anti-doping
generated headlines for running over of the Tokyo Olympics organizing Hirshland has been tasked with
measures there; Zika virus and a city
its initial $6 billion budget. Officially committee, he has overseen helping the committee recover from
struggling to put on the Games in Rio
they are $12.6 billion, but a national cost-related concerns as he has the scandal as it faces litigation from
four years ago; and nuclear tensions
audit finds them to be more than faced health battles in recent years. hundreds of survivors. In addition to
on the Korean peninsula before
double that. The Games were Abe’s renaming the organization the U.S.
Pyeongchang in 2018. Tokyo was set Notably, Mori quickly attempted to
chance to project soft power in the Olympic and Paralympic Committee,
to change the tide, even with cost deflect criticismwhen Prime Minister
world and show its reemergence Hirshland has overseen audits of the
overruns, before the pandemic. Shinzo Abe pulled the plug on a new
after the 2011 tsunami and national governing bodies for each
National Stadium designed by British
A West German fencer, Bach, 66, lost Fukushima nuclear disaster. He sport and pushed for governance
architect Zaha Hadid with costs
his opportunity to defend his team dressed as Super Mario at the Rio changes for some.
nearing $2 billion.
Olympic gold medal as his country Olympics closing ceremony, which
As late as Friday, Hirshland said the
boycotted the 1980 Games in Moscow. ushered in the new hosts. Mori previously had surgery for lung
USOPC would not take a position on
That experience contributed to the cancer while leading the bid and has
whether the IOC should postpone the
IOC’s lengthy process on deciding the been undergoing treatment for an
Games amid the pandemic. It did so
fate of the Tokyo Games. In a letter to undisclosed illness, the Associated
on Monday after hearing from more
the athletes, he wrote, “Quite frankly, I Press reported.
than 1,700 athletes in a survey,
would have preferred it if the
becoming the most influential
decision-makers then would have
National Olympic Committee to call for
taken more time to decide on a more
postponement.
sound basis of information.”
“” “” “”
“#Tokyo2021. Nothing else makes sense.” “As we stand together to meet today’s challenges, “We are a resilient group. This is just a hiccup in our
ASHTON EATON Retired American decathlete we can dream about a wonderful Olympics in a journey. We will be ready to go for #Tokyo2021”
2012, 2016 gold medalist beautiful country. Now is the time to support all DELANEY SPAULDING American softball player
those working to heal the sick and keep us all
healthy.”
KATIE LEDECKY American swimmer
2012, 2016 Olympian | 5x gold medalist
NEWS
USA TODAY ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ 5A
BE ATING CANCER
IS IN OUR BLOOD
.
®
The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) would like
to thank our Light The Night partners, organizations
and teams who raised more than $250,000 in 2019.
LLS is a global leader in the fight against cancer. Our mission is to
cure leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease and myeloma, and
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6A ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ USA TODAY NEWS
Supreme CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Social distancing or tornado
Court: States
can limit
shelter: Which do you pick?
insanity plea
Doyle Rice three months with the most tornadoes really encouraging people to start
Justices discussed 2008 USA TODAY in the U.S. on average, according to the thinking about that now,” she told Okla-
Kansas murder case National Centers for Environmental In- homa Watch. “This is just March. We
So what do you do if a tornado is formation. still have April, May and June where we
coming and you have to crowd together In Missouri, where a tornado in 2011 have a high frequency of severe weath-
Richard Wolf in a community shelter during this time in Joplin killed more than 150 people, er.”
USA TODAY of COVID-19? Larry Woods, director of the Spring- For example, Newcastle, near Nor-
Simply, put, “shelter is more impor- field-Greene County Office of Emergen- man, has a city-owned shelter that’s
WASHINGTON – The Supreme tant when the weather turns bad,” cy Management, said last week that of- rated to hold more than 1,000 people,
Court ruled Monday that states have tweeted Weather Channel meteorolo- ficials want citizens of Springfield and but it’s closed for now.
broad authority to define insanity in gist Kelly Cass. Greene County to know that personal “We are not going to open the shelter
their criminal codes. And according to the National safety is important and to “use the at this time,” city manager Kevin Self,
The 6-3 ruling was written by Asso- Weather Servicein tornado-prone Ala- community shelters that we are fortu- who doubles as the city’s emergency
ciate Justice Elena Kagan, a liberal bama, “the decision to seek shelter in a nate to have,” AccuWeatherreported. management director, said to Oklaho-
who sided with the court’s five conser- community storm shelter is certainly “Social distancing is important in ma Watch. “We can’t run the risk of ex-
vative justices. Associate Justice Ste- made more difficult by the considera- this time, but please heed the warnings posure to coronavirus.”
phen Breyer wrote a spirited dissent, tion for COVID-19, and each individual regarding severe weather,” Woods said. And back in Alabama, the weather
joined by Associate Justices Ruth Bad- will need to make an educated decision “We would encourage property man- service said that “the decisions to open
er Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor. on where and when to shelter from a agers, as well, to continue to make their any community shelters are done at the
The case dealt with a quadruple tornado.” safe rooms and shelters available to local or county level. Before you make a
murder committed by a Kansas man “At this time, the Alabama Depart- their residents.” decision to go to a community shelter,
seeking to use an insanity defense. But ment of Public Health is recommending In Oklahoma, where a tornado in you should check with your community
the problem for James Kahler – who that your first priority should be to pro- Moore in 2015 killed 24 people, “the CO- shelter managers to ensure they are
admitted killing his estranged wife, tect yourself from a potential tornado,” VID-19 pandemic arrived just as we are open, and if there are any local CO-
mother-in-law and two daughters in the weather service said. “If a warning entering into our primary storm sea- VID-19 considerations.”
2008 – was that Kansas all but aban- is issued for your area, you are more son,” Keli Cain, public information If you can’t make it to a shelter or a
doned that defense a decade earlier. likely to be affected by the tornado than manager at the Oklahoma Department family or friend’s residence – or choose
To win a conviction, the state need- the virus.” of Emergency Management, told Okla- not to – AccuWeather meteorologist
ed only prove that Kahler acted with According to AccuWeather, despite homa Watch. and emergency preparedness special-
intent. The Constitution does not force the upheaval in Americans’ lives be- But because federal and state public ist Becky DePodwin said that if a torna-
acquittal of defendants who cannot cause of the coronavirus pandemic, one health officials recommend people do is nearby, residents should take cov-
tell right from wrong, the high court thing that hasn’t changed in the U.S. is avoid gathering in groups larger than 10 er in bathrooms with no exterior walls,
ruled. that with the return of spring comes a to slow the spread of the disease, local stairwells or a basement.
“We ... decline to require that Kan- spike in severe weather, and in turn, an jurisdictions will make the call whether The “main point is to put as many
sas adopt an insanity test turning on a increase in tornadoes. to open their public shelters, Cain said. walls between you and the exterior
defendant’s ability to recognize that In fact, April, May and June are the “Public facilities may be closed. We’re walls,” she said.
his crime was morally wrong,” Kagan
wrote. “Contrary to Kahler’s view,
Kansas takes account of mental health
at both trial and sentencing. It has just
Oldest animal ancestor was a worm
not adopted the particular insanity de-
fense Kahler would like.”
Only three other states – Idaho,
Montana and Utah – have eliminated Doyle Rice
the insanity defense, though Kagan USA TODAY
opined during oral argument in Octo-
ber that Kahler likely would not have Scientists have discovered a fossil of
been found insane anywhere. our earliest ancestor: a tiny, wormlike
Even so, she and other justices not- creature that lived about 555 million
ed that throughout history, prosecu- years ago, according to a new study.
tors have needed to prove more than “It’s the earliest ‘bilaterian’ .... which
intent to overcome mental health de- is an organism with a front and back,
fenses. Briefs filed on Kahler’s behalf two symmetrical sides and openings at
referred to early Jewish tradition, in either end connected by a gut,” scien-
which “madness” excused otherwise tists from the University of California–
punishable crimes, and the first pages Riverside said in a statement.
of Genesis introduce “knowledge of “It’s the oldest fossil we get with this
good and evil.” type of complexity,” UCR geologist and
At oral argument, Breyer said Kan- study co-author Mary Droser said. The
sas’ standard would treat two defen- tiny fossil, about as big as a grain of rice,
dants differently: “The first defendant was discovered in Australia.
thinks that Smith is a dog. The second Evidence for these early fossils is An artist's rendering of Ikaria wariootia, likely the oldest animal ancestor yet
defendant knows it’s a person but rare, scientists say. Most studies rely on discovered.SOHAIL WASIF/UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - RIVERSIDE
thinks the dog told him to do it.” trace fossils, or the tracks they left be-
“What’s the difference?” Breyer hind, rather than preservation of the
asked, rhetorically. “They are both cra- small, soft-bodied organisms them- as well as a common, yet successful name Ikaria wariootia, after Ikara, an
zy.” selves. way to organize their bodies. indigenous Australian word for “meet-
In his 23-page dissent, Breyer said With the help of high-tech 3D laser “A multitude of animals, from worms ing place,” and Warioota, the name of a
Kansas “has not simply redefined the scanning, scientists were able to locate to insects to dinosaurs to humans, are local creek.
insanity defense. Rather, it has elimi- fossils of the distinct tubelike orga- organized around this same basic body Droser said the discovery is “what
nated the core of a defense that has ex- nisms in a former seabed in present- plan,” according to the UCR statement. evolutionary biologists predicted. It’s
isted for centuries: that the defendant, day South Australia. The tiny animal likely spent its life really exciting that what we have found
due to mental illness, lacked the men- “Bilateral symmetry,” as its known, burrowing through layers of sand on the lines up so neatly with their prediction.”
tal capacity necessary for his conduct was a critical step in the evolution of ocean floor, looking for any organic The studywas published Monday in
to be considered morally blamewor- animal life, UCR reported. It gave orga- matter on which to feed, the BBCsaid. the peer-reviewed journal Proceedings
thy.” nisms the ability to move purposefully The creature was given the Latin of the National Academy of Sciences.
USA TODAY partnership wins prestigious Goldsmith Prize
Craig Harris written by special interests and found it “With overwhelming evidence and claim to target terrorist groups continue
Arizona Republic|USA TODAY NETWORK in all 50 states. painstaking data analysis, that is exact- to be passed even when they don’t have
and Nick Penzenstadler The project’s data allowed reporters ly what these reporters revealed.” any effect.
USA TODAY to show how powerful such “model leg- The “Copy. Paste. Legislate.” investi- The annual Goldsmith Prize for In-
islation” has become. Model legislation gation drew on resources from across vestigative Reporting honors investiga-
USA TODAY, in partnership with two effectively gives corporations or other the USA TODAY Network. Critical to the tive reporting that best promotes more
news organizations, has won the 2020 groups control over the language that project were developers and IT special- effective and ethical conduct of govern-
Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Re- ultimately becomes law. ists who created the analysis tool that ment, the making of public policy or the
porting for its two-year effort to track “This was a massive effort that re- allowed reporters in dozens of USA TO- practice of politics. Each finalist or final-
the scale and impact of copycat legisla- vealed just how much influence corpo- DAY Network newsrooms across the ist team is awarded $10,000. The top
tion – bills written by corporations and rations hold over our local lawmakers,” country to identify and report on local prize is $25,000.
special interests – in states across the said Chris Davis, USA TODAY Network’s copycat legislation and on the state law- The program is run by the Shoren-
USA. vice president of investigations. “We makers who were introducing them. stein Center on Media, Politics and Pub-
Using the equivalent of 150 comput- found example after example of how In 2019, the Republic and USA TODAY lic Policy at Harvard University’s Ken-
ers running nonstop for months, USA special interests have been manipulat- joined efforts with the Center for Public nedy School of Government, which is
TODAY, the Arizona Republic and the ing public policy by crafting their own Integrity, which had independently dedicated to “exploring and illuminat-
Center for Investigative Reporting re- laws and inserting language that law- launched a similar effort. ing the intersection of press, politics
vealed for the first time that at least makers don’t fully understand.” “Our award demonstrates that col- and public policy.”
10,000 bills almost entirely copied from The 2019 report uncovered the most laborative, ambitious public service re- The award ceremony had been
model legislation were introduced na- frequently copied model bills and how porting plays a vital role,” said Public In- scheduled for March 12 in Cambridge,
tionwide in the past eight years. More special interests have lobbied to spread tegrity’s CEO, Susan Smith Richardson, Massachusetts, but was canceled be-
than 2,100 of those bills were signed into them from state to state. adding, “we win this at a time when CO- cause of the coronavirus pandemic. The
law. “This fantastic reporting sheds a VID-19 means our newsrooms cannot winner and finalists instead were an-
The investigation examined nearly 1 light for the public and local media on gather together in celebration, but be nounced via video Monday afternoon.
million bills in all 50 states and Con- the origins of legislation that gets sure our victory gives us heart to con- Other finalists for this year’s prize in-
gress using a computer algorithm devel- passed in statehouses across the coun- tinue reporting on COVID-19 and other cluded the reports “The Afghanistan
oped to detect similarities in language. try,” the judges noted in Monday’s an- issues of national importance.” Papers” from The Washington Post;
When legislators propose new laws, nouncement. Beyond the findings about the extent “Lawless” by Kyle Hopkins of the An-
they don’t always write the bills them- “There are few things more impor- of copycat legislation, the series re- chorage Daily News and ProPublica;
selves. Corporations, interest groups tant for journalism to monitor than gov- vealed how such bills allow car dealers “Hidden Harm” by Christina Jewett of
and lobbyists often write fill-in-the- ernment, and there are few things we to avoid consequences for deadly car Kaiser Health News; “Silent Killer”from
blank documents and then offer them to fear more than our government being defects, how “heartbeat” anti-abortion Suzy Khimm and Laura Strickler of NBC
state lawmakers. Journalists from the secretly manipulated,” said Greg Bur- laws emerged from a 10-year campaign News; and “Fleeing Justice” by Shane
organizations looked for legislation ton, executive editor of the Republic. to craft the wording and how bills that Dixon Kavanaugh of The Oregonian.
NEWS USA TODAY ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ 7A
OPINION
6 tips for living with
someone who has
the coronavirus
How to reduce the risk
to you and your family
Joseph Allen and Marc Lipsitch
T
his is not hyperbole. The esti-
mates vary, but up to 60% of
people will contract SARS-
CoV-2, the virus that causes
COVID-19, in the next year.
With mass social distancing in force
MIKE THOMPSON/USA TODAY NETWORK to help slow the speed at which coro-
navirus courses through the United
TODAY'S DEBATE: LEADING BY EXAMPLE States and the world, many are finding
themselves spending extended periods
Our view: In COVID-19 crisis, of time at home. Combine those two
facts, and the odds are that if you live
do as they say, not as they do with others, you will eventually be liv-
ing with someone who has it. A 17-year-old and his family visit
Testing is still very limited in the Washington, D.C., on Sunday.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo was United States. Eventually, even very “I’m not worried for me since I’m
all but grinding his teeth as he recount- mild cases may be able to get tested, young,” he says of his protective gear.
ed people in New York City parks but for the moment, that is not possi- “I’m wearing this in case I come into
blithely defying social-distancing safe- ble. The precautions here are sensible contact with anyone who is older.”
guards designed to prevent the pan- for anyone with a cough or other respi- JACQUELYN MARTIN/AP
demic coronavirus from spreading. ratory symptoms, especially if you have
“I don’t know what they’re not un- a fever.
derstanding. This is not life as usual,” As America moves into the spring, sprays registered with the Environ-
Cuomo said Sunday in a news briefing. colds and flu will become less common mental Protection Agency. (Diluted
“It’s insensitive. It’s arrogant. It’s self- and COVID-19 more common. There- bleach solutions and alcohol solutions
destructive. It’s disrespectful to other Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., at the Capitol fore, it is prudent to assume that a per- with at least 70% alcohol work, too.) A
people, and it has to stop and it has to last week.WIN MCNAMEE/GETTY IMAGES son with these symptoms might well be few times per day, pause what you’re
stop now.” a COVID-19 case, even if testing is not doing and clean frequently touched
He could have just as easily been more responsibly. possible. surfaces like doorknobs, sink handles,
speaking to the spring breakers crowd- Sadly, he isn’t the only public figure The good news is that we are not countertops, keyboards, handrails and
ing beaches in Florida. Or officials failing to lead by example. helpless in this fight at home. We know light switches. In multifamily apart-
crowding together at the White House Members of Congress routinely defy how this virus is transmitted: through ments, add in things such as elevator
coronavirus briefings. Or, for that mat- federal warnings to gather in groups no large droplets, touching contaminated buttons and other surfaces in common
ter, to a certain member of Congress. larger than 10 when they assemble for surfaces and through the air. That areas.
Let’s be clear. The nation should be strategy and other sessions. Utah Jazz means you can take steps in your home
very grateful that Sen. Rand Paul ap- basketball star Rudy Gobert joked to minimize risk for you, your family, 6Run exhaust fans in the bath-
pears healthy and asymptomatic after about coronavirus before touching re- roommates and anyone coming room. Several studies show
contracting COVID-19. We hope the porters’ microphonesdays before test- through your door: that people can shed virus in fe-
Kentucky Republican stays that way. ing positive for COVID-19. And Presi- ces. One study on COVID-19
Congress’ work grows only more dent Donald Trump addresses the na- 1Isolate those who are visibly ill.If shows that children with mild infec-
crucial as the pandemic sweeps tion with key leaders crammed side by someone is visibly ill, isolate the tions can shed virus in feces for over
through or threatens the nation’s larg- side on a dais despite government ad- infected person in one room and one month. Other research, not specific
est metroareas. But Paul’s conduct, in visories about social distancing. keep the door closed. Take your to COVID-19, shows that flushing fecal
the six days between choosing to be Not only should public figures lead shoes and clothes off at the door. Keep waste generates bioaerosol that can re-
tested March 16 and learning last week- by example in this crisis, but Congress an extra pair of clothes at the door main in the air for longer than 30 min-
end he was positive, begs the question: risks its very ability to function if it where the isolated person is staying. utes post-flush. Closing the toilet lid
What does the senator not understand doesn’t take steps to guard against the Put them on when you enter, and take before you flush and running the ex-
about separating yourself from others disease spreading through Capitol Hill. them off when you leave. (This is what haust fan can help reduce airborne con-
if you’re at risk for infection? Most of its leaders, nearly half the Sen- health care workers do in hospitals.) centrations. If you don’t have an ex-
And Paul is a doctor. ate and more than a third of the House This helps prevent the virus’ spreadif haust fan, just let the bathroom breathe
While awaiting his test result, Paul are older than 65 and, as such, at higher the isolated person sneezes on you. for a bit before the next user goes in. If
continued to cast votes on the Senate risk from COVID-19. you have multiple bathrooms, dedicate
floor. He made a speech, met and They need to begin planning now for 2Open your windows. one for the ill person. If not, the ill per-
lunched with other GOP senators, ways to vote remotely as their ranks be- When you cough or sneeze son should clean the bathroom after
worked out in Senate gym and was gin to thin with either members who (or just breathe normally) you each use. Most important, continue to
spotted in the Senate swimming pool. are infected (Paulin the Senate and two generate particles that can stay wash your hands frequently.
After learning Paul was infected, two members of the House so far) or those airborne for a few hours (these are
senators self-quarantined, a Virginia who are self-quarantined because of called droplet nuclei). Scientific studies This virus is highly contagious, so
golf course cleaned and disinfected its potential exposures. show that higher ventilation rates (i.e., we have to take every precaution we
facilities, and fellow members of Con- Congress without functioning mem- more fresh air) can be effective at re- can. You will need to keep these en-
gress were furious that Paul didn’t act bers is a ship already run aground. ducing risk of airborne viruses. It’s in- hanced protections in place for at least
tuitive: Bringing in more air dilutes three days post-symptoms (no fever,
Opposing view: Why I didn’t what’s indoors. cough or shortness of breath) and sev-
en days since symptoms first appeared,
quarantine after getting tested 3Increase your filtration. Air- consistent with Centers for Disease
borne viral particles can be cap- Control and Prevention guidance given
tured by air filters. If you have a to health care workers.
Rand Paul sider at higher risk from possible expo- portable air purifier, run it in the Also, given the evidence of asymp-
sure are being notified,” according to room where the infected person is. If tomatic transmission, you can start im-
I did not quarantine while awaiting a the museum’s director, Stephen Reily. you have multiple air purifiers, run plementing these tips now as a precau-
coronavirus test because I did not meet I was not considered to be at risk them in multiple rooms, prioritizing tion, even if everyone seems healthy.
the criteria for quarantine. In fact, I did since I never interacted with the two in- those in which people are spending the The best evidence suggests that
not meet the current criteria for even dividuals even from a distance and was most time. If you are in a multifamily once people have recovered from infec-
being tested, much less quarantined. not recommended for testing by health housing, ask your landlord to double tion, they probably will be immune, at
I have not had an encounter with officials. check the filters and upgrade them to a least for many months. That means
anyone that health officials recom- For those who want to criticize me higher level (MERV 13 or better). they can repay the favor and help those
mended quarantining or testing. for lack of quarantine, realize that if the who helped them when it’s their turn to
I took the test because my wife and I rules on testing had been followed to a 4Humidify. Viruses survive for get the virus.
had traveled extensively during the T, I would never have been tested and longer periods at low humidity,
weeks prior to COVID-19 social distanc- would still be walking around the halls and your body performs better Joseph Allen, assistant professor
ing practices, and I am at a higher risk of the Capitol. at moderate humidity levels. If and director of the Healthy Buildings
for serious complications from the vi- The current guidelines would not you have a humidifier, start running it. program at the Harvard T.H. Chan
rus due to having part of my lung re- have called for me to get tested nor Place the humidifier in the room where School of Public Health, is co-author of
moved seven months ago. quarantined. It was my extra precau- the isolated person is. The optimal rela- “Healthy Buildings: How Indoor Spaces
I did attend Louisville’s Speed Art tion, out of concern for my damaged tive humidity is 40% to60%. Drive Performance and Productivity.”
Museum charity ball on March 7. Unlike lung, that led me to get tested. Marc Lipsitch is professor of epidemiol-
the other Kentucky government offi- Instead of hounding people who got 5Clean and disinfect surfaces. ogy and director of the Center for Com-
cials there, I had zero contact or prox- tested and then quarantined them- There is evidence that contam- municable Disease Dynamics at the
imity with either of the two individuals selves, perhaps we need to broaden the inated surfaces are playing a T.H. Chan School.
who later announced they were posi- testing and quit the finger-wagging. role here, too. You may have
tive for COVID-19. The event was a large America is strong. We are a resilient seen the term “fomite” used. Fomite is WANT TO COMMENT?Have Your Say at
[email protected], @usatodayopinion on
affair of hundreds of people spread people, but we’re stronger when we just the word given to any inanimate
Twitter and facebook.com/usatodayopinion.
throughout the museum. stand together. object that, if contaminated, can serve Comments are edited for length and clarity. Con-
The Metro Louisville Communicable as a source of transference. Fortunate- tent submitted to USA TODAY may appear in print,
Disease department announced that Dr. Rand Paul, a Republican, repre- ly, coronavirus is easy to kill on surfaces digital or other forms. For letters, include name,
address and phone number. Letters may be mailed
“those who public health officials con- sents Kentucky in the U.S. Senate. using most common home cleaning to 7950 Jones Branch Drive, McLean, VA, 22108.
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NEWS
8A ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ USA TODAY
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MONEY+LIFE
Drop that paint-by-number
and try a tour of the real thing
Smithsonian, MoMA, other world-class museums
USA TODAY|WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020|SECTION B offer free virtual tours and exhibits. Page 5B
MONEYLINE
CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Getting creative
How small businesses, housing market are surviving the virus
KATHY WILLENS/AP
AMAZON REMOVES SELLERS
OVER PRICE GOUGING
Amazon announced Monday that it
has removed more than 3,900 selling
accounts in its U.S. store for “violating
our fair pricing policies.” As coro-
navirus fears began to spread in early
March, the company said it was in-
vestigating. On Monday, the retail
giant also said in a blog postit has
removed more than half a million
items from its stores because of “cor-
onavirus-based price gouging.” Ac-
cording to a report by the U.S. Public
Interest Research Group released
March 11, nearly 1 in 6 of the products
sold directly by Amazon had prices
spike 50% higher than the 90-day
average.
SALES OF NEW HOMES
DECLINE 4.4% IN FEBRUARY
U.S. new home sales fell 4.4% in Feb-
ruary with bigger declines expected in
coming months as the coronavirus
puts a major crimp on home sales. The
Commerce Department said Tuesday
that February sales dropped to a sea-
sonally adjusted annual rate of
765,000 homes, down from a rate of
800,000 homes in January. The Janu-
ary figure was revised up from an
initial estimate of 764,000.
PERDUE WORKERS IN GA.
WALK OFF OVER PAY, SAFETY A hopeful message is on the marquee at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas, while Congress Avenue is empty of its
usual heavy traffic last week because of the coronavirus outbreak. JAY JANNER/USA TODAY NETWORK
Several dozen Perdue Farms employ-
ees in Georgia walked off the produc-
Companies scramble Outbreak
tion line Monday over concerns about
working conditions and pay, according
to news outlets. About 50 employees
changes
at the Perdue Farm plant near Perry, to keep the lights on
Georgia, walked out Monday saying
they didn’t feel safe because of the strategies
coronavirus, according to WMAZ.
Workers say they don’t feel safe work- Paul Davidson USA TODAY
ing around others who could have for sellers
potentially been exposed to the virus. Restaurants, movie theaters and sports arenas
Perdue is the fourth-largest producer aren’t the only businesses laying off employees and
of chicken in the United States. cutting hours as the coronavirus crushes the U.S.
economy. Charisse Jones
So are law firms, marketing companies, insurance USA TODAY
providers and countless other enterprises that may
Dow Jones Industrial Avg. seem insulated from the more direct body blows of an Home sellers are canceling open
outbreak that has triggered the shutdown of public houses. Lenders are extending the
30,000
gathering spots across the country. time it takes to close a deal. Realtors
28,000 The vast majority of those affected are small busi- FLETCHER WIMBUSH are skipping the live walkthrough, giv-
26,000 nesses that lack the cash or credit lines that can prop ing video tours instead.
“I can repurpose
up airlines and other large corporations for many From going to the office to dining
24,000
2,112 months before they have to slash jobs. Firms with my workforce. out, there’s virtually no aspect of
22,000 fewer than 500 employees make up 47% of private- American life untouched by the coro-
That’s my
20,000 20,704 sector payrolls, according to the Small Business and navirus, and that now includes buying
18,000 Entrepreneurship Council. plan D.” and selling a home.
SEPT. MARCH To be sure, restaurants, hotels, hair salons, stores A brisk housing market is expected
AP and other consumer service providers are on the Fletcher Wimbush, to cool a bit as fallout from the virus,
front lines of the economic meltdown as they lose the CEO, The Hire Talent including layoffs and statewide man-
TUESDAY MARKETS
bulk of their sales, forcing them to abruptly lay off dates that most residents stay home,
INDEX CLOSE CHG most or all employees. But those developments have prevents some people from going
Dow Jones Industrial Avg. 20,704.91 x 2,112.98 reverberated across the economy in recent days, through with a purchase.
S&P 500 2,447.33 x 209.93
hammering the revenue of professional service busi- But for those continuing their hous-
Nasdaq composite 7,417.86 x 557.18
T-note, 10-year yield 0.848 x 0.06 nesses that sell to those restaurants and movie thea- ing search or in the midst of a sale, the
SOURCESUSA TODAY RESEARCH, BLOOMBERG ters, and creating a cloud of uncertainty that has coronavirus is upending the hunt for a
chilled U.S. commerce broadly. home.
“What’s happening is uncertainty is causing ev- “It’s absolutely different than any-
erybody to buckle down and stop spending money,” thing I’ve seen in 20 years of real es-
USA TODAY SNAPSHOTS©
says Jessica Fialkovich, president of a western tate,” says Danielle Parent, a Realtor in
branch of Transworld Business Advisors, a broker for Cleveland who works for the brokerage
Mortgage rates small business mergers. “It’s really bad.” Redfin. But “there are still certain rea-
Many of the professional service businesses are sons people need to sell or buy a home
Rates reported Tuesday. still earning revenue, with some avoiding layoffs so PAIGE GREEN PHOTOGRAPHY even (in) today’s climate.”
far and others slashing only a portion of their staffs.
“Nobody knows
Current Week ago But Fialkovich estimates that about 40% of small Personal touch gets less personal
30 yr. fixed 3.88% 3.99% firms overall are shedding employees. The job cuts how long this is
are compounding the toll that the restaurant, recrea- Dana Bull, a Realtor for Sagan Har-
15 yr. fixed 3.33% 3.20% going to last. If
tion and retail layoffs are taking on the economy. borside Sotheby’s International Realty
5/1 ARM 3.50% 3.49% Three to four million jobs already have been eliminat- we knew this was in the Boston area, says her office is
7/1 ARM 3.50% 3.48% ed, and another nine to 11 million are “at significant “no longer driving clients around in
going to be three
risk,” estimates Mark Zandi, chief economist of our cars. They have to meet us at the
30 yr. jumbo 3.92% 4.09%
Moody’s Analytics. to four weeks, property” to reduce the risk of spread-
30 yr. FHA 3.21% 3.59% “The economic fallout is spreading quickly,” he ing the virus.
says. many of us could In-person showings also tend now
Goldman Sachs predicts the economy will con- to be private, with even the seller’s
just pay our
tract by an annual rate of 24% in the second quarter representative skipping out.
while JPMorgan Chase forecasts a 14% decline in out- employees to “A lot of times the listing agent isn’t
put. there,” she says, adding that they are
stay home.”
wiping down door knobs and banisters
Chris Farkas,
BANKRATE.COM SeeLAYOFFS,Page2B CEO, eAlchemy SeeHOMES,Page2B
2B ❚ WEDNESDAY,MARCH 25,2020 ❚ USA TODAY MONEY
Homes Ford, 3M team to make Musk ships
surplus
respirators, ventilators
Continued from Page 1B
ventilators
when they are done. “We’re committed
at this point to just private showings to
from China
keep better track of what people are Plants also producing as possible.
touching. ... It’s easier when it’s just you Hourly workers represented by the
masks and face shields
and your buyer.” United Auto Workers union will play a
key role, too. Nathan Bomey
Remote house tours Phoebe Wall Howard Ford and its workers will make more USA TODAY
Detroit Free Press than 100,000 plastic face shields
Brokers have been able to conduct USA TODAY NETWORK weekly at a Ford plant, the automaker Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk
tours via FaceTime and other tools for said. has acquired a trove of ventilators
years, but such platforms have become Ford Motor Company announced The company will also use its 3D from China and shipped them to the
invaluable now that Americans are be- Tuesday that it will join the effort to printing machinery to make disposa- U.S. for distribution to hospitals in
ing encouraged to maintain a safe so- “speed production” of respirators to ble respirators for health care workers. need during the coronavirus.
cial distance. help fight the coronavirus pandemic. “By coming together across multi- Musk said on Twitter that “China
Real estate search site Zillow says The Dearborn, Michigan-based ple industries, we can make a real dif- had an oversupply, so we bought 1255
that the number of 3D home tours cre- automaker said in a statement that it’s ference for people in need and for FDA-approved
ated with its software has skyrocketed, collaborating with 3M to manufacture those on the front lines of this crisis,” ResMed, Philips & Med-
surging 215% last Wednesday as com- “Powered Air-Purifying Respirators.” said Bill Ford, Ford’s executive chair- tronic ventilators on
pared to the volume seen before the vi- The two are working on a “new design man, in a statement. Friday night & air-
rus’s outbreak, and 29% from just the leveraging parts from both compa- “At Ford, we feel a deep obligation to shipped them to LA.”
day before. nies,” according to Ford. step up and contribute in times of “If you want a free
Redfin, a brokerage with offices in It is possible Ford will produce the need, just as we always have through ventilator installed,
more than 90 metro areas across the new respirator in a Ford facility in the 117-year history of our company.” Musk please let us know!” he
U.S. and Canada, canceled all open Michigan. The release said: “Ford and 3M have added.
houses on March 16. And while agents been looking for off-the-shelf parts Many U.S. hospitals are desperate
often take the lead in taping video tours like fans from the Ford F-150’s cooled for more ventilators amid a shortage
for their clients, homeowners are tap- seats for airflow, 3M HEPA air filters to caused by the COVID-19 pandemic;
“By coming together across
ing their own guides in states such as filter airborne contaminants such as the illness makes it hard to breathe in
multiple industries, we can make
California where most workers must droplets that carry virus particles and the most serious cases.
a real difference for people in
stay inside. portable tool battery packs to power California Gov. Gavin Newsom con-
need and for those on the front
these respirators for up to eight hours.” firmed to reporters Monday that Musk
lines of this crisis.”
Delays in the process In a “Today” show appearance on had secured the medical equipment.
Bill Ford,executive chairman of Ford Motor Tuesday, Bill Ford explained the com- “They arrived in Los Angeles, and
Key parts of the home buying proc- Co., in a statement. pany plan in detail: Elon Musk is already working with the
ess typically have to be done in person, “We actually have four big efforts hospital association and others to get
such as the recording of a title at a going. those ventilators out in real time. It’s
county courthouse or clerk’s office. But Discussions have been intense over “One is we’re working with GE on an heroic effort,” Newsom said, ac-
that’s proving to be difficult in some the last four days, officials said in a ventilators to dramatically increase cording to Bloomberg.
parts of the country. conference call. the capability they have to deliver Musk has said Tesla and SpaceX
Other steps in the homebuying proc- Ford engineers are playing a key these in numbers. We’re also working are taking steps to begin ventilator
ess are coming under scrutiny. role in the effort and using parts that with 3M for air purifying respirators. manufacturing, though he has ex-
“An appraiser has to go into the are currently used in the best-selling We’re going to help them dramatically pressed skepticism whether they’ll
house, and there are concerns there F-150 pickup, the company said in a increase the production of those. still be needed once production ramps
when it comes to social distancing and call. “ And then in-house we’re also do- up.
quarantines and lockdowns,” says Joel Other automakers, including Gen- ing face shields, trying to produce Musk also has apparently taken
Kan, associate vice president of eco- eral Motors and Tesla, have also taken hundreds of thousands of those a steps to import medical masks to help
nomic and industry forecasting for the steps to help produce medical week and N95 masks. We’re 3D print- alleviate another coronavirus short-
Mortgage Bankers Association. equipment, including ventilators. ing them.” age.
Chase Bank says it has not had to al- Tesla CEO Elon Musk has procured The Ford family has a history of re- “We have a mask shipment stuck at
ter the amount of time interest rates are more than 1,200 ventilators from Chi- sponding to national efforts in times of LAX. Hopefully freed up soon,” he said
locked in on mortgage applications, na and will distribute them for free to crisis. Sunday on Twitter.
with loans typically closing within 45 U.S. hospitals. In a tweet, Ford’s North America On Monday, the airport tweeted:
days. But it says some delays in the Additionally, Ford said in the re- Product Communications manager “OK, after some additional investigat-
process could happen. lease it is trying to expand GE Health- Mike Levine showed sketches of the ing we’ve found that this shipment
“The majority of our purchase loans care’s production of their current ven- respirator. has since been cleared for release by
are still closing on time,” the bank said tilator, which is used to help patients In another tweet, he showed the the FDA. LAX, U.S. Customs and the
in a statement. “As of now, we haven’t who have difficulty breathing. face shield Ford designers created. FDA are all working together to expe-
had to change or extend our rate lock. No timelines are confirmed, though In a third tweet, Levine showed a dite critical PPE shipments. Glad to
We will be closely monitoring third- the companies are working as quickly go-fast hood prototype. hear it’s resolved.”
party verification, like title and employ-
ment verification.”
Many lenders are having a signifi-
Layoffs
cant number of employees work re- covery efforts, fail America’s small busi- City, Florida, says revenue has fallen
motely, because of coronavirus, a nesses and their employees and repre- 25% as nervous Americans pull back on
change that could lead to slowdowns as sent an abdication of duty in supporting home purchases. Some may simply be
employees adjust, Kan says. Continued from Page 1B those who need our help most right going without home or car insurance.
Wells Fargo is “recommending that now,” says John Arensmeyer, CEO of the “Insurance is no longer a priority,” he
homebuyers choose their closing dates Who needs business cards? Small Business Majority. says. “People are trying to squirrel mon-
carefully to account for potential de- At eAlchemy, a business intelligence ey away” for necessities. Although he
lays,” says Tom Goyda, the bank’s sen- Sales have plunged 80% at My Met- firm that helps companies analyze their hasn’t laid off any of his four employees,
ior vice president of consumer lending al Business Cards – which also makes data to improve sales, revenue has tum- he says he can hold off on that for only
communications. metal membership, VIP and discount bled about 65% as consumer product, another couple of weeks if conditions
cards, says Craig Martyn, CEO of the electronics, technology and other com- don’t improve.
Some rates being locked in longer La Habra, California-based company. panies have shelved projects, says CEO
While about 20% of his revenue is Chris Farkas. Shifting strategies
Some lenders are extending the typ- from trade shows and other events “One minute they’re asking us to do
ical 30- to 60-day windows to lock in now canceled, Martyn says the impact more work and the next they’re halting Some small businesses are dodging
rates to up to 90 days, Kan says. on his business wide-ranging. all work,” Farkas says. “People are act- layoffs by pivoting to new products or
Interest rates for Wells Fargo cus- “I feel like everybody right now is so ing swiftly and going deep because ev- services they hope can bear fruit in
tomers looking to refinance were being fearful,” he says. “People are sitting on erybody has a lot at stake.” these dark times. Rented.com of Deca-
locked in for 120 days before the coro- their hands and saying, ‘I don’t want to That has forced Farkas to lay off four tur, Georgia, which provides consulting
navirus outbreak, Goyda says. But in spend money on something I don’t of the eight employees at the Petaluma, and technology services to vacation
the midst of the current crisis, that ex- need to have.’” California-based company, including rental management companies, has
tended period is staying put. Martyn has laid off eight of his 10 software developers and advertising seen revenue fall 50%, partly because it
employees, including graphics design, support workers. has cut prices sharply until June, says
COVID-19 gives buyers product development and shipping “Nobody knows how long this is go- CEO Andrew McConnell.
and sellers an out specialists. Martyn himself is loading ing to last,” he says. “If we knew this was So McConnell, a former management
boxes and etching names onto busi- going to be three to four weeks, many of consultant, is offering emergency plan-
The California Association of Real- ness cards. us could just pay our employees to stay ning services, as well as long-term rent-
tors has come up with clauses that Professional service firms enjoy a home.” als, among other services, already se-
would extend the amount of time buy- distinct advantage. Their white-collar Farkas says he’s considering an SBA curing clients for each new offering.
ers and sellers have to close their trans- employees typically can work from loan but adds that he’s “reluctant to take “We are building around what our cli-
action by up to 30 days or longer and home and may rarely interact with on debt if this is going to last so long that ents need right now,” McConnell says,
also allow them to back out of the deal if customers. But many of the workers my business won’t even survive.” noting he hasn't cut any of his 16 em-
the coronavirus affects them. are highly skilled and tougher to re- Even if the crisis is over in weeks, ployees.
The virus “has had unprecedented place. And it can take longer for the Farkas says, “How long is it before my At The Hire Talent, a recruiting firm
impacts on real estate transactions, in- businesses to replenish their lost sales clients get back to regular business” as in Brea, California, that specializes in
cluding, but not limited to, travel re- than a restaurant or nail salon. they determine, “What’s the new nor- architectural, engineering and con-
strictions, self-imposed and govern- Many firms are racing against the mal? ... It’s going to take another six struction professionals, revenue has
mentally required isolations, and clo- clock to secure Small Business Ad- weeks to figure that out.” plummeted 75% as businesses put
sures of both governmental and private ministration-backed loans so they can building projects on hold, says CEO
offices required to fund, close and rec- keep the lights on. The typical small Cutting hours Fletcher Wimbush. He has deferred lay-
ord real estate transactions,” the clause business has 30 to 60 days of cash in ing off his eight employees – recruiters,
reads. reserve, Fialkovich says. Meanwhile, it Advertising and marketing firms also a data scientist and marketing manager
can take weeks to months to obtain an arre also hurting. Creative Noggin, a – noting it takes about a year for each to
Calls for remote signing SBA loan, says Ami Kassar, CEO of marketing company in Boerne, Texas, become productive and profitable.
to go nationwide MultiFunding, a loan adviser for small has seen revenue slide 20% to 30% as He has tentatively snared a $350,000
businesses. clients pull the plug on projects, says SBA loan that he figures should pay the
The delays that may occur if ap- “The question is – how quickly will CEO Tracy Marlowe. One that does cos- rent and keep the business running an-
praisers or attorneys have difficulty get- it come and will it be on time?” Kassar metic surgery is seeing its business dry other three or four months even if all
ting signatures on documents in per- says. up as Americans focus on more urgent sales evaporate.
son has lent new urgency to a bill that A nearly $2 trillion stimulus pack- health matters. Meanwhile, Wimbush is trying to di-
would enable transactions to be signed age that has bogged down in the Sen- Plus, she says, “People don’t want to versify his staffing services to include
off on remotely. ate includes $350 billion in SBA-guar- see advertising messages” now. Rather plumbers – everyone is home, right? –
Twenty-three states already have anteed loans. The legislation would al- than lay off any of her 14 employees, and a tax specialist. And his firm is pro-
remote online notarization policies low the firms to not repay the loansif Marlowe has trimmed salaries across viding marketing for a recruiting client
“but borrowers in more than half the they retain their staffs, but many busi- the board by 20% to 30% but says that buys distressed assets. If his busi-
country remain unable to close a real nesses already have laid off workers. layoffs will likely be necessary if the cri- ness collapses, he figures he and his
estate transaction without an in-per- The Small Business Majority, an advo- sis persists for months. eight employees can work for the dis-
son signing,” says Vince Malta, presi- cacy group, is calling for at least $250 The insurance industry seems reces- tressed asset company.
dent of the National Association of billion in grants. sion-proof. But Barry Sanders, owner of “I can repurpose my workforce,” he
Realtors. “Anything short of this will slow re- Knight Insurance of Broward in Cooper says. “That’s my plan D.”