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UROLOGIC CLINICS ELSEVIER of North America SAUNDERS Urol Clin N Am 31 ( 2004) 801 R74 Cumulative Index 2004 Volume 31 February ADVANCES IN URETEROSCOPY, pages 1-194 May PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND MEN’ S HI Al TH, pages 195—388 August PEDIATRIC UROLOGY FOR THE GI NERAL UROLOGIST, pages 389-652 November ROBOTIC UROLOGIC SURGERY, pages 653-824 Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type Adrenocortical carcinoma, adrenal, in children. Abrasion, mucosal, complication of ureteroscopy, 614-615 161 Alcohol consumption, as risk factor for adult Abscess, renal, in children, treatment of, 532 renal cell carcinoma, 242 moderation of, for prevention of prostate Absent abdominal muscle syndrome. See cancer. 305—306 Prunebell, syndrome Alendrolate, therapy with, to prevent bone loss in Access sheaths, urethral, routine use of, cons, prostate cancer patients, 337-339 83-87 pros, 71-81, 179 Alport hereditary nephritis, hematuria in children due to, 568—569 Access, for ureteroscopy, current trends in, 183-184 Alternative medicine, for treatment of techniques for, 61-64 chemotherapy effects in prostate cancer patients, 374-375 Acinar proliferation, atypical small, as markers in prevention and treatment of erectile for risk of development of prostate cancer, 229 dysfunction, acupuncture, 253-255 Acupuncture, for nocturnal enuresis, 504-505 dietary supplements, 250—253, 259-268 for treatment of erectile dysfunction, 253-255 Amifostine (WR-2721), reducing complications of Acute bacterial cystitis, in children, treatment of, radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer 527-528 with, 362-363 Adhesions, as complication of circumcision, 465 Amputation, as complication of circumcision, 465 Adolescents, varicocele in, 509-515 Anabolic steroids, for prevention and treatment of erectile dysfunction, 260-262 Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, prenatal repair androstenedione, 260-261 of, 394-395 dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), 261-262 Adrenal tumors, in children, 607-617 Analgesia, controversy over circumcision and, adrenocortical carcinoma, 614-615 461-462 neuroblastoma, 613-614 pheochromocytoma, 615 Anatomic considerations, in ureteroscopy, 15-20 pyelocaliceal system, 15—16 Adrenalectomy, robotic, 753-756 ureter, 17-18 current world experience, 754-755 ureteropelvic junction, 16—17 future directions, 755 ureterovesical junction, 18—19 laboratory experience, 753-754 0094-0143/04/$ - see front matter ¢ 2004 ElsevieIrn c All rights reserved doi:10.1016/S0094-0143(04)00126-0 802 Cumulative Index | Urol Clin \ im 3a17] (2004) 801-824 Ancillary instrumentation, for ureteroscopy. See Apoptosis, markers of, as surrogate endpoints in Instruments, ancillary prostate cancer prevention, 230-231 Androgen, effect on testicular descent, 470 Arginine, L-, for prevention and treatment of erectile dysfunction, 259-260 Androgen deprivation therapy, for prostate cancer treatment, bisphosphenate therapy to Arteriovenous malformations, renal, pediatric, prevent bone loss due to, 337 7 342 ureteroscopic treatment of, 156 bone evaluation to perform before, 334-336 22 227 Aspergillosis, urinary tract infection in children minimizing bone loss due to, 336—33 with, treatment of, 533 osteoporosis in men due to, 313-319 Aspirin, as risk factor for adult renal cell Androgen insensitivity syndrome, male carcinoma, 240-241 hermaphroditism due to, 438 Atypical small acinar proliferation, as marker of Androstenedione, for prevention and treatment of risk for development of prostate cancer, 229 erectile dysfunction, 260-261 Augmented reality, in robotic vision, 793-794 Anesthesia, controversy over circumcision and, 461-462 Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal for ureteroscopy, 43-47 Positioning (AESOP) system, robotic urologic sensory innervation of kidney and ureter, surgery using, 655, 661-662, 782-783 43.44 {vena sativa (oats), for prevention and treatment with local anesthesia and intravenous of erectile dysfunction, 266 sedation, 44-45 with regional or general anesthesia, 45-46 Avulsion, ureteral, complication of ureteroscopy, 157-158 Angiogenesis, markers of, as surrogate endpoints in prostate cancer patients, 231 Awakening, lifting and, for nocturnal enuresis in children, 501 Angiomyolipoma, in children, 612-613 Anorchia, congenital, male hermaphroditism due to, 439 B Bacterial cystitis, acute, in children, treatment of, Antenatal therapy. See Prenatal management 527-528 Antibiotic use, prior to surgical management of Bacteriology, of pediatric urinary tract infection, urolithiasis in children, 589-590 517 Anticholinergic treatment, for voiding Baskets, stone, for retrieval of renal calculi, 54—57 dysfunction, 486-488 Bed-wetting. See Nocturnal enuresis Antiemetic agents, for treatment of chemotherapy effects in prostate cancer patients, 374-375 Behavioral treatment, for nocturnal enuresis, 499-507 Antihypertensive drugs, as risk factor for adult acupuncture, 504-505 renal cell carcinoma, 241 enuresis alarm, 501—504 Antioxidants, as a protective factor against fluid restriction, 501 urologic cancers, 282 hypnotherapy, 504 lifting and night awakening, 50] Antireflux surgery, laparoscopic, in children, 601-602 retention control training, 501 robotic, in pediatrics, 748-751 Benign familial nephropathy, hematuria in extravesical antireflux surgery, 748 750 children due to, 569 transvesical antireflux surgery, 750 “41 5] Benign hematuria. See Hematuria, benign. Apolipoprotein A-1, as marker for coronary heart Bioabsorbable materials, for ureteral stents, 5: disease, 199-201 Biocompatability, of ureteral stent material, 5 Apolipoprotein B, as marker for coronary heart disease, 199 201 Biodegradable stents, 177 Cumulaiive Index | Urol Clin N Am 31 (2004) 801-824 Biodurability, of ureteral stent material, 52 Bone metastases, from prostate cancer, ‘ bisphosphonate therapy and, in patients with Biofeedback, in therapy for voiding dysfunction, wag. ‘ Py ‘ 486 other druggs for, 346: -34 prevention of bone loss with, 343-346 Biofilm formation, or ureteral stent material, ‘ from prostate cancer, bisphosphonate therapy . and, in patients with, 342-343 Biomarkers. See Markers, molecular ? patients with, 342-34 Bisphosphonate therapy, in prostate cancer Bone mineral 4 me ad See ee patients undergoing androgen deprivation treatment on, 322 ‘32 / ; therapy, for bone loss, 337-342 my eee for determination of, for bone metastases, 342—343 324-32 ; for prevention of bone metastases, low, risk factor for osteoporosis, 322 343-345 Bowel program, in therapy for voiding Bladder cancer, in children, 619-627 dysfunction, 486 hematuria due to, 569 Brachytherapy, for localized prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, 619-624 353-366 transitional cell carcinoma, 624 complications associated with, 356 preventive medicine and, potential role of patient selection for, 360—362 cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in, 215 reducing risk of complications, 359-360 robotic surgery for, 719-721 using drugs to reduce complications, Bladder control, developmental aspects of, 362-363 48 1-482 See also Voiding dysfunction Cc Bladder exstrophy, initial management of, C-flex ureteral stents, 53 e745 C-r-eraecatcitviev e prporotteeiinn , as marmkaerrk er ff or coronary hheeaarrt anatomy, 418-420 P ‘ : disease, 201 clinical presentation, 418 embryology and pathophysiology, 417-418 Calcium supplements, to minimize bone loss in incidence and inheritance, 417 prostate cancer patients, 336-337 postoperative care, 423-424 Calcium, coronary, as marker for coronary heart surgical Management, current techniques, 2 . = disease, 203 422-423 history of, 421-422 Calculi, renal and ureteral, stone baskets for Bladd botic. for bladd retrieval of, 54—57 adder surgery, robotic, for bladder cancer, “ ie -* a ureteroscopic treatment of, 89-98 719-721 “Late, , a! : " history and evolution of techniques for, port placement for, using da Vinci robot, 7-2 29-90 687 he: . indications for, 90-93 in pediatrics, 748-751 intrarenal, 130-131 extravesical antireflux surgery, 748-750 results, 95—97 transvesical antireflux surgery, 750-751 techniques for, 67-68, 93-95 Bleeding, as complication of circumcision, 464 : Calyceal diverticulum, flexible ureteroscopy for, complication of ureteroscopy, 163 133 Bleeding diatheses, as indication for ureteroscopic . . s ' — 9] P Cancer, adrenal tumors, pediatric, 607-617 treatment of renal calculi, a . “ . — adrenocortical carcinoma, 614-615 Blood, in urine. See Hematuria neuroblastoma, 613—614 : ' pheochromocytoma, 615 Body-mass index, patient awareness of, in , : i ; a 291-293 bladder, robotic radical cystectomy and revention of prostate cancer, 291-29: sd. : P P urinary diversion for, B719—729 Bone loss. See also Osteoporosis. bladder, prostate, and testis, pediatric, 619-627 in men with prostate cancer, 331-352 prepubertal testis tumor, 624-626 reasons for increased risk, 331—334 rhabdomyosarcoma, 619-624 804 Cumulative Index N Am 31 (2004) 801-824 Cancer (continued ) common adverse effects, overview, 367-369 transitional cell carcinoma, 624 patient-specific factors, 369 penile, controversy over circumcision and, 463 prevention of toxicity, 372-375 prostate, radical perineal prostatectomy for, toxicity of specific regimens, 369-372 629-641 chemo-hormonal therapy, 372 robotic radical prostatectomy for, docetaxel, 371 European experience with, 693-699 docetaxel plus estramustine, 371 Vattikuti Institute technique for, etoposide plus estramustine, 372 701-717 mitoxantrone plus prednisone, 370-371 renal, pediatric, 607-617 paclitaxel plus estramustine, 371—372 angiomyolipoma, 612-613 three-drug combinations, 372 renal cell carcinoma, 612 risk of urolithiasis in children undergoing, sarcoma and rhabdoid variant, 612 592-593 Wilms’ tumor, 607-612 Children, ureteroscopy in. See Pediatric testicular, link with cryptorchidism, 475-476 ureteroscop) upper tract tansitional cell carcinoma, ureteroscopic management of, 115-128, Chlamydia, urinary tract infection in children 132-133 with, treatment of, 530 Candidiasis, urinary tract infection in children Cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein, as with, treatment of, 533 marker for coronary heart disease, 199-201 total serum, as marker for heart disease, Carboplatin, toxicity of, in prostate cancer ~ 195-198 treatment, 370 correlation between prostate cancer and, Cardiovascular disease, as risk factor for adult 209-210 renal cell carcinoma, 242 patient awareness of, in prevention of correlation with prostate cancer, 207-212 prostate cancer, 290-291 background, 208-209 reduction of through lifestyle changes, recent studies of, 209-210 effect on erectile dysfunction, 249-250 patient awareness of risk of, in prevention of Chordae, as complication of circumcision, 465 prostate cancer, 290-291 hypospadias and, 447 prevention of, impact on men’s health, 195-198, 199-205 Circumcision, male neonatal, 461-467 most common markers of, 195-197 complications, 464-465 potential and emerging markers of, controversies, 461-463 199-203 anesthesia/analgesia, 461-462 malignancy and, 463 Cardiovascular health, and prevention of erectile risk for urinary tract infection, 461 dysfunction, 249-250 sexual function, 462-463 patient awareness of, in prevention of prostate sexually transmitted diseases and, 463 cancer, 290-291 indications and contraindications, Cell-cycle regulators, markers of, as surrogate 463-464 endpoints in prostate cancer prevention, phimosis, 463-464 230-231 urinary tract infection, 464 Chemo-hormonal therapy, toxicity of, in prostate Clodronate, therapy with, to prevent bone loss in cancer treatment, 372 prostate cancer patients, 338, 342, 344, 346 Chemoprevention, of prostate cancer, studies of Coffee consumption, as risk factor for adult renal potential markers for, 227-235 cell carcinoma, 242 atypica! intraepithelial lesions, 228-229 Coil retention, of ureteral stent material, 52 molecular markers as surrogate endpoints, 230-232 Collecting system obstruction, as indication for ureteroscopic treatment of renal calculi Chemotherapy, for prostate cancer, prevention associated with, 91-92 and management cf complications of, 367-378 Cumulative Index Urol Clin \ im 31 (2004) 801-824 Complementary medicine, for treatment of androgen influence, 469 chemotherapy effects in prostate cancer homeobox (HOX) genes, 471 patients, 374—375 INSL3/GREAT genes, 470-471 in prevention and treatment of erectile other factors, 471 dysfunction gonadal development and, 47] acupuncture, 253-255 hypospadias and, 447 dietary supplements, 250-253, 259-268 laparoscopic diagnosis of, 595-596 long-term prognosis, 475-477 Complications, associated with radiotherapy for fertility, 476-477 localized prostate cancer, 353-366 testicular malignancy, 475-476 of ureteroscopy, 157-171 treatment, 473-475 early postoperative, 165—167 hormonal therapy, 473-474 intraoperative, 157-165 surgical treatment, 474-475 late postoperative, 167-178 nonpalpable testis, 475 Computed tomography, quantitative, screening palpable testis, 474-475 for osteoporosis with, 323, 324, 327 techniques, 476 virtual ureteroscopy using, 30-31 undescended testis histology, 47i Computer-assisted image analysis, malignancy- yclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, potential associated changes on, as markers in role of in prevention of urologic conditions, prevention of prostate cancer, 231—232 368, 369, 370 Computer-integrated surgical systems, ‘ystectomy, robotic radical, in bladder cancer development of, 672-673 management, 719-729 Conformal radiotherapy, three-dimensional, for ystic fibrosis, urolithiasis in children with, 592 localized prostate cancer, reducing ‘ystic renal disease, hematuria in children due to, complications of, 357-358 569 Congenital anomalies, urologic, initial ‘ystinuria, urolithiasis due to, in children, management of, bladder exstrophy, 417-426 581-582 intersex, 435-443 myelomeningocele, 427-434 ystitis, in children, treatment of, acute bacterial, posterior urethral valves, 399-415 527-528 prunebelly syndrome, 399-415 viral, 528 prenatal management of, 389-397 ‘ystolithotomy, for urolithiasis in children, 592 Coronary heart disease, correlation with prostate ystoprostatectomy, robot-assisted radical, in cancer, 207-212 bladder cancer management, 719-729 background, 208-209 family history of, as risk factor, 196—197 ‘ysts, urachal, laparoscopic resection of, 598 patient awareness of risk of, in prevention Cytoscopy, fetal, for prenatal management of of prostate cancer, 290-291 hydronephrosis, 392-393 prevention of, impact on men’s health, 195-198, 199-205 D most common markers of, 195-197 Da Vinci surgical system, robotic urologic surgery potential and emerging markers of, using, 655, 662-665, 784 199-203 Damiana (Turnera diffusa), for prevention and recent studies of, 209-210 treatment of erectile dysfunction, 266-267 Cost savings, of not placing stent after Death, as complication of circumcision, 464 ureteroscopy, 175 Deformities, body, as indication for ureteroscopic Cryptorchidism, 469-480 treatment of renal calculi, 91 diagnosis, 471-473 epidemiology, 469 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), for prevention etiology, 469-471 and treatment of erectile dysfunction, 261-262 Cumulative Index | Uro Cli i \ {fm 31] (2004) 801-824 Desmopressin, for nocturnal enuresis, 494-495 Diverticula, urethral, as complication of use with enuresis alarm, 503 504 hypospadias repair, 457-458 Dexamethasone, toxicity of, in prostate cance! Docetaxel, toxicity of, in prostate cancer a treatment, 368 treatment, 368, 370, 3 l in regimen with estramustine, 371 Diabetes mellitus, as risk factor for adult renal cell carcinoma, 242 Doxorubicin, toxicity of, in prostate cancer complications of radiotherapy for localized treatment, 368, 369, 370, 372 prostate cancer in men with, 36] Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), patient awareness of risk of, in prevention of screening for osteoporosis with, 323, 324-327 prostate cancer, 290-291 Diagnostic ureteroscopy. See also Ureteroscop) intrarenal, 129-130 E — techniques for, 67 Echinococcosis, urinary tract infection in children with, treatment of, 533—534 Diet, lifestyle changes for prevention of prostate cancer, fiber in, 301-302 Electrocautery, ureteroscopic endopyelotomy fish in, 304 305 with, 102—103 for weight loss, 293-294 =ndocrine factors, hypospadias due to, 445-446 fruits and vegetables in, 302 soy and other plant estrogens in, 302-304 endopyelotomy, in pediatric patients, 155 unsaturated fats in, 294-296 retrograde. See Retrograde ureteroscopi low-fat, as protective factor against urologic endopyelotom) cancers, 282 “endoscope manipulators, development of, in Dietary supplements, prevention and treatment of robotic urologic surgery, 676 erectile dysfunction using, 250-253, 259-268 =ndoscopes See also | reteroscopes anabolic steroids, 260-262 advances in, 34 {vena sativa (oats), 266 first flexible, role in evolution of ureteroscopy, damiana, 266-267 6—7 ginko biloba, 262 endothelin-1, for bone complications related to impact of and regulations for, 250-251 prostate cancer, 347 interactions with drugs and procedures, 9 ¢ndoureterectomy, in pediatric patients, 154-155 Korean red ginseng, 262-264 -nterobiasis, urinary tract infection in children L-arginine, 259-260 with, treatment of, 528, 530 placebo effects of, 25 quality control, 251 =nuresis alarm, for nocturnal enuresis in children, Tribulus terrestris, 266 501-504 yohimbine, 264 factors affecting response to, 502-503 zinc, 264-266 in combination with other treatments, 503 multicomponent interventions, 503 Digital imaging, for ureteroscopy, advances in, with desmopressin, 503-504 34.37 and video documentation and editing, Enuresis, nocturnal, behavioral treatments, 36-37 499-507 digital enhancement and filter medical management, 491-498 technologies, 36 Environmental factors, hypospadias due to, 446 image capture, 34-35 video endoscopy, 35—36 Epididymitis, urinary tract infection in children with, treatment of, 530 Dilation, for ureteroscopy, techniques for, 64 Epithelial lesions, atypical, of prostate, as markers Dilation products, for ureteroscopy, 57 for risk of prostate cancer development, Diurnal enuresis, 483 IIR 999 umulative Index | Urol Clin 4m 31] (2004) 801-824 Equipment malfunction, complication of improving accuracy of delivery of, ureteroscopy, 163—165 358-359 intensity-modulated, 358 Erectile dysfunction, prevention and treatment of, patient selection for, 360—362 249-257, 259-273 reducing complications associated with, acupuncture for, 253-255 357-359 combining prescription drugs and three-dimensional conformal, 357-358 supplements, 267-268 using drugs to reduce complications, impact of and regulations for, 250-25] 362-363 interactions with drugs and procedures, 252 Korean red ginseng, 262 264 Externally draining stent, as alternative to L-arginine, 259-260 internal stent, 178 lifestyle changes for, 249-250 Extracorporeal shock wave therapy, in children, placebo effects of, 252-25 3 590, 591 quality control, 251 use of ureteroscopy for renal stones after Tribulus terretris, 266 failed, 90 using dietary supplements, 250-253, 259-268 Extravasation, complication of ureteroscopy, anabolic steroids, 260—262 161-163 {vena sativa (oats), 266 damiana, 266—267 ginko biloba, 262 alse passage, complication of ureteroscopy, yohimbine, 264 159 zinc, 264-266 ats, unsatrated, in diet, for prevention of Estramustine, ioxicity of, in prostate cancer prostate cancer, 294-296 treatment, 368, 370 in chemo-hormonal therapy, 372 emale pseudohermaphroditism, causes of, in three-drug combinations, 372 435-436 with docetaxel, 371 practical approach to intersex in newborns, with etoposide, 372 435-443 279 with paclitaxel, 371 ‘ertility, effect of obesity on, 277 Estrogen, dietary soy, for prevention of prostate in long-term prognosis of cryptorchidism, cancer, 302 304 476-477 Etidronate, therapy with, to prevent bone loss in etal therapy, prenatal management of urogenital prostate cancer patients, 337-339 anomalies, 389-397 congenital adrenal hyperplasia, 394-395 Etoposide, toxicity of, in prostate cancer hydronephrosis, 390-393 treatment, 368, 369, 370 myelomeningocele repair, 393-394 in regimen with estramustine, 372 obstructive uropathy, 393 in three-drug combinations, 372 Fiber, viscous (soluble) in diet, for prevention of Exercise, as a protective factor against urologic prostate cancer, 301-302 cancers, 282-283 recommendations for prevention of prostate Fiberoptics, role in evaluation of ureteroscopy, cancer, 305-306 5-6 Exogenous causes, male hermaphroditism due to, Fish, in diet, for prevention of prostate cancer, 439 304-305 Exstrophy. See Bladder exstrophy Fistula, urethrocutaneous, as complication of circumcision, 465 External beam radiotherapy, for localized complicating surgical repair of hypospadias, prostate cancer, 353-366 456 common complications due to, 353-356 impotency due to, 356-357 Flexible tip ureteroscopes, evolution of, 8 Cumulative Index Urol Clin \ im 31 (2004) 801-824 Flexible ureteroscopes, 26-29 H current trends, 182-183 Heart disease, correlation with prostate cancer, deflection mechanism, 28-29 207-212 history and development of, 6 patient awareness of risk of, in prevention of image transmission, 26, 28 prostate cancer, 290-291 physical dimensions, 26 prevention of coronary, impact on men’s tip design, 29 health, 195-198, 199-205 use of ureteral access sheaths with, cons, most common markers of, 195-197 83-87 potential and emerging markers of, 199-203 pros, 71-81 working and irrigation channel, 52 Heel ultrasound, screening for osteoporosis with, 324, 327 Fluid restriction, for nocturnal enuresis in children, 501 Hemangiomas, in urinary tract, hematuria in children due to, 570 Fractionated voiding, 483 renal, pediatric, ureteroscopic treatment of, 154 Fruits, in diet, for prevention of prostate Hematuria, benign, ureteroscopy for, 137-143 cancer, 302 pathology, 138-139 patient evaluation, 137 138 G results, 141-142 General anesthesia, for ureteroscopy, 45-46 technique, 139-141 evaluation of in children, 559-573 Genetic factors, hypospadias due to, 446 definitions, 559 Giggle micturition, 484 in specific conditions, 567—57| with glomerular causes, 567—569 Ginko biloba, for prevention and treatment of with renal parenchymal causes, 569-570 erectile dysfunction, 262 with urinary tract and vascular infection, Ginseng, Korean red, for prevention and 570-571 treatment of erectile dysfunction, incidence and prevalence, 559-560 262-264 indications for prompt evaluation, 562-563 initial evaluation, 560-562 Glanduloplasty, meatal advancement and, for macrohematuria, differential diagnosis and hypospadias, 449-45] management, 563-564 Glomerular causes, of hematuria in children, microhematuria, differential diagnosis, 567-569 564-565 management, 565-567 Glomerulonephritis, hematuria in children due to, pathophysiology, 560 postinfectious, 567-568 rapidly progressive, 568 Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hematuria in children due to, 568 Gonadal dysgenesis, practical approach to, in newborns, 436 a1 i Hermaphroditism, true, approach to in newborns, 437-438 Gonadectomy, laparoscopic, in children, 598 Hermes system, robotic urologic surgery with, 661 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test, to identify varicocele in adolescents, 512 Hernia, inguinal, hypospadias and, 447 laparoscopic diagnosis of, 596 Growth factors, for prevention and laparoscopic repair of, in children, 600-601 treatment of toxicity during prostate cancer treatment, 373-374 High-definition video systems, for ureteroscopy. 37-38 Guidewires, for ureteroscopy, 49-51 shaft rigidity, 51 High-density lipoprotein (HDL), as marker for size, 50 heart disease, 195-198 surface coating, 50-51 patient awareness of, in prevention of prostate tip design, 50 cancer, 290-291 Cumulative Index Urol Clin \ 4mm 31 (2004) 801-824 Hinman syndrome, 483 chordae and, 44 epidemiology, 446-447 Histology, of undescended testis, 471 etiology, 445-446 History, of robotic urologic surgery, 653 presentation, 448 671-672, 781-782 surgical repair, 448-456 for radical prostatectomy, 693-694 complications, 456-458 of ureteroscopy, evolution and progress in, for distai, 449-452 5-13 for middle and proximal, 452-456 durability of flexible ureteroscopes, fiberoptics, 5-6 first flexible endoscope, 6 flexible tip ureteroscopes, 8 Idiopathic urethrorrhagia, hematuria in children due to, 571 in pediatrics, 9 intraluminal lithotripsy, 9-11 IgA nephropathy, hematuria in children due to, rigid ureteroscopes, 7—8 568 semirigid ureteroscopes, 9 Illumination, of operative field, in ureteroscopy, upsizing working channels, 8-9 33 34 Homeobhox HOX genes, cryptorchidism and, Image analysis, computer-assisted, malignancy- 47] associated changes on, as marker in prevention Homocysteine, as marker for coronary heart of prostate cancer, 231—232 disease, 201-202 Image display systems, for ureteroscopy, 37-38 Hormonal factors, as risk factor for adult renal cell carcinoma, 24? 243 Image guidance, and augmented reality in robotic vision, 793-794 Hormonal therapy, for cryptorchidism, 473-474 Imaging, digital. See Digital imagir g4 toxicity of, in prostate cancer treatment, 372 . in screening for osteoporosis, 3 5 Hydatid cyst disease, urinary tract infection in Imipramine, for nocturnal enuresis, 495 children with, treatment of, 533—534 Impotence, radiation-induced, in men with Hydronephrosis, prenatal management of, localized prostate cancer, 356-357 390-393 Incontinence, urinary. See also Voiding Hypercalciuria, hematuria in children due to, dysfunction 569-570 stress urinary, obesity-related, 27¢ urolithiasis due to, in children, 577-580 Infection, as complication of circumcision, 464 Hyperoxaluria, urolithiasis due to, in children, complication of ureteroscopy, 165-166 582-586 urinary tract. See Urinary tract infection Hypertension, as risk factor for adult renal cell Inflammation, elimination of, in therapy for carcinoma, 239-240 voiding dysfunction, 486 as risk factor for heart disease, 196—197 patient awareness of, as risk factor for Inflammatory bowel disease, complications of prostate cancer, 291 radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer in men with, 360-361 Hypnotherapy, for nocturnal enuresis, 504 Inguinal hernia, hypospadias and, 447 Hypocalcitraturia, urolithiasis due to, in children, 586 INSL3/GREAT genes, cryptorchidism and 470-471 Hypospadias, 445-460 as complication of circumcision, 465 Instruments, for ureteroscopy. See also associated findings, 447-448 Ureteroscopes cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia, 447 ancillary, 49-59 intersexuality, 447 dilation products, 57 prostatic utricle, 447-448 guidewires, 49-51 810 Cumulative Index Urol Clin \ im 31 (2004) 801-824 Instruments (continued) Kidney disease, pre-existing, as risk factor for manipulation instruments, 54—57 adult renal cell carcinoma, 238—239 stents, ureteral, 51—54 Kidney injury, as risk factor for adult renal cell in robotically assisted surgery in pediatric c—ar cinoma,q 2233 90 urology, 745 Kidney operations. See Renal surgery Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, for localized prostate cancer, reducing Kidney stones, as risk factor for adult renal cell complications of, 358 carcinoma, 238 Internet, telemedicine systems and ureteroscopy, Kidney transplantation, ureteroneocystotomy 39-40 strictures after, 111-112 Intersex, hypospadias and, 447 Kidney tumors. See Renal tumors laparoscopic diagnosis of, 596 Kliinefelter’s syndrome, intersex and, 439 practical approach to in newborn period, 435-443 Korean red ginseng, for prevention and treatment diagnosis, 435-44] of erectile dysfunction, 262-264 female pseudohermaphroditism, 435-436 gonadal dysgenesis, 436-437 male pseudohermaphroditism, 437-439 L-Arginine, for prevention and treatment of sex chromosome anomalies, 439-44] erectile dysfunction, 259-260 true hermaphroditism, 437 Laparoscopic urologic surgery, for genitourinary history and physical examination, 441 anomalies in children, 595-605 patient evaluation, 441-442 diagnostics, 595-596 radiographic tests, 442 cryptorchidism, 595-596 Interstitial nephritis, hematuria in children due to, hernia, 596 569 intersex conditions, 596 Intrarenal ureteroscopic procedures, advanced, emerging role of robotic surgery in, 602-603 129-135 extirpative surgery, 596-598 diagnostic flexible ureteroscopy, 129-130 gonadectomy and Mullerian remnants, 598 for calculus disease, 130—132 for calyceal diverticulum, 133 nephrectomy, 596-597 for upper tract tumors, 132-133 - partial nephrectomy, 597-598 urachal cysts, 598 Intravenous sedation. with local anesthesia. for reconstructive surgery, 599-602 ureteroscopy, 43-44 antireflux surgery, 601-602 Intussusception, ureteral, complication of continent diversion and augmentation, ureteroscopy, 158 602 hernia repair, 600-601 Irrigation, for ureteroscopy, techniques for, orchiopexy, 599-600 65-66 pyeloplasty, 601 Island onlay procedure, for hypospadias repair, in pelvic floor reconstruction, 763—764 452-453 role of robotics in laparosocpic procedures, 781-792 adrenalectomy, 785 cystectomy, 787 Ketoconazole, toxicity of, in prostate cancer future applications, 789-790 treatment, 370, 372 nephrectomy, 784-785 partial nephrectomy, 785 Kidney, sensory innervation of, 43-44 pediatric applications, 788-789 Kidney cancer. See also Renal cell carcinoma pyeloplasty, 785-786 preventive medicine and, potential role of radical prostatectomy, 786-787 cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in, 215 sacrocolpopexy, 787-788

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