Department of Urbanism Research and Education ‘Stedebouw is de synthese van alle factoren, die in collectief verband het ruimtelijk gebruik van de grond be- stemmen.’ ‘Urbanism is the synthesis of all fac- tors that collectively determine the spatial use of the territory.’ Pieter Verhaagen, 1939 Title picture: Urbanism Office, BK City ii | department of urbanism | Mission The quality of the urban environment is a determining factor in the social, eco- nomic and environmental performance of societies and the quality of life of their citizens. Global forces bring about continuing urbanisation and urban transfor- mation. These changes have increasing impact on the environment and on the liveability of cities and landscapes. Urbanism seeks to influence these processes through explicit design and planning interventions. Urbanism is the academic discipline that is concerned with understanding the spatial organisation and dynamics of urban areas; and with comparing, evalu- ating and inventing new ways to maintain the balance between public and private, the built and the unbuilt, and local and global perspectives. Urbanism underpins practical action to shape the urban environment in a sustainable way. The Urbanism research group’s core task is to mobilise its multidisciplinary knowledge, skills and reputation towards the creation of more sustainable living environments. The priority is to contribute solutions to the urgent challenges of urbanisation in the context of climate change. The Department of Urbanism in the Faculty of Architecture at Delft University of Technology was established in 1948 and since then has contributed to academic knowledge of the urban environment and design and planning interventions. It provides education for reflective professional practice. The Department aims to maintain its leading position, both in the Netherlands and abroad. mission | department of urbanism | iii Table of Contents 1 Strategy 2 Research Areas 4 Randstad Centre 8 U-Lab 12 Urban Landscape Architecture 16 The Why Factory 20 Books 25 Events 28 Collaboration 32 Who we are 44 Research-based Studios 50 Colophon | department of urbanism | v Strategy TU Delft has a distinctive and valuable research programme on urbanism. It makes a significant contribution to the challenges of urbanising deltas and com- plex urban regions in the face of climate change impacts. It is providing new knowledge and tools for urban design, spatial planning and the integration of landscape in the urban and delta contexts, as shown by the strong international interest in our work. From this strong base, a reorientation of research activity in Urbanism research is underway. It will maintain the best of current activities whilst boosting our academic output and profile. It will reinforce the extensive collaboration with Dutch practice partners, consolidate international networking activity, and con- tinue growth of PhD studies. We will focus research activity more tightly around specific topics. Individual scholarship will remain important especially in deep- ening our specialist disciplinary knowledge, but we will do more to create com- bined research teams to progress research on socially relevant questions. The Urbanism research programmes will be reviewed to merge with parallel re- search in the OTB Research Institute for the Built Environment and to incorpo- rate the Why Factory and the Chair of Design as Politics. The programmes will direct individual and team research, external funding proposals and the design of PhD projects. The emergence of a stronger academic research culture in Urbanism demands continuing development of staff competences in publication, third stream fund- ing and PhD supervision. Actions have been taken to raise the visibility of Ur- banism research and enhance the cohesion of the Urbanism PhD community. Submission of academic journal papers has increased and this will continue so as to achieve a rebalancing from professional to academic peer-reviewed publi- cation. | department of urbanism | 1 Student Model Research Areas The Randstad Centre for U-Lab Strategic Spatial Planning and The Urbanism research group Design Today’s issues and challenges demand a fundamental renewal of the techniques investigates the patterns and and instruments of design and planning. effects of urban development, The Randstad Centre is concerned with The fact that the Netherlands is located spatial development and planning of their wider impacts on society, on a delta, which will create new chal- complex urban regions like the Randstad lenges as a result of climate change and and appropriate tools for de- Holland. The increasing significance of ecology, makes it necessary to reorgan- sign and intervention. We aim the regional scale and changing rela- ise the technical nature of urban design tions between the state, market and civil to strengthen our reputation and consider partnerships with other society demand evaluation of planning disciplines such as hydraulic engineering. for research in delta urbanism, and regional design. The centre aims to urban resilience, design sup- improve understanding of spatial devel- opment and planning in the Randstad port tools, networked regions, Urban Landscape Architecture and to use this knowledge in mutural the urban landscape and learning through international case stud- cross-national comparison of ies and cross-national comparison. The unique Dutch tradition of making Dutch landscapes is widely relevant else- spatial planning. where. The transformation of these land- The Why Factory (T?F) scapes through continuing urbanisation, Our starting point is the Dutch changing land use and climate change is creating unprecedented challenges territory and design and plan- T?F is a global urban think tank of the for the designs the future urban land- ning practices, whilst we also Faculty of Architecture and MVRDV. It scapes. Research on landscape design was founded in 2008 with the ambi- aim to maintain our wide inter- is organised to provide an elaboration of tion of expanding the argumentative the fundamental relationship between national scope and relevance. power of the architectural and urbanism architecture and landscape. professions. Research on the Future City is carried out through the interactive The research is organised in composition of three fields. It speculates four interconnected multidisci- on possible theoretical models, makes The OTB Research Institute for the Built Environment is joining the plinary programmes: counter-proposals for existing cities, and Faculty of Architecture. Its well-known stores knowledge using an evolutionary scientific research complements very well gaming programme. • U-Lab the interests of Urbanism in housing, urban renewal, transport and infrastruc- • Randstad - Spatial Planning ture, planning, sustainable building and • Urban Landscape Architecture geo-information. Urbanism will strength- • The Why Factory. en its links with OTB over coming years and combine forces in shared research programmes. research programmes | department of urbanism | 3 The Randstad as Planning Concept
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