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Urban Life and Economy PDF

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सामािजक जीवन और अथर्ाास Public Distribution Edition [English] Notes on Public distribution edition This is the public distribution edition of this text. This study is released by a nonprofit organization as a part of Nonprofit Initiative. The study is available in the free and open access at no charge for the access of general public. The electronic version of this text can be downloaded at no charge from the below mentioned website. If you no longer intend to use this text please return the text to the other relevant organization or a relevant library or a person who can use this text. Further you can also return this text to the originator organization which can be reached at http://www.urbanlifeandeconomy.net Month of printing : June 2012 Cost of printing : 55 Rupees (INR) Not to be sold / distributed above the printing cost PRINTED ON WATER BASED INK DO NOT SPILL WATER CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain April 2012 http://www.urbanlifeandeconomy.net This text is available in the public domain. For more details please refer the declarations section. In this text we are going to study some of the solutions for the issues currently faced by the society. The set of solutions named as Nonprofit Economy / Nonprofit Earth Exchange based Economy. This text does not believe or try to preach people what they should do or should not do. People are free to choose for themselves what they should do and should not do. The only thing that this text is trying to do is to suggest possible solutions to some of the issues. Notes for the reader In this text we are going to study how we can have a sustainable democratic society for people who desire to live with good human values under the governance of democratically elected government. This is an initial release of this text and solutions are still under beta phase. It means that the solutions are not yet tested in the real world situations so we can expect some changes and improvements in the course of development. This text is under the phases of continuous revision and development so people can expect the solutions described in this text to go through changes and updates. Readers are requested to check for the latest version of this text when they are reading it. You can download and check for the latest version of this text at the web address “http://www.urbanlifeandeconomy.net” English is not the author’s native language so readers can expect some language errors. But still efforts are being made to ensure that people are able to understand the language. Urban Life and Economy Urban Life and Economy Notes for the reader Reading Instructions Earth Exchange - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Production Efficiency of the Economy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35 Contents Exchange between States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 Exchange rates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 51 An experiment of home - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53 Elementary relationships in Nature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 57 Human efforts and incentives - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 59 Grouping in the society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 61 Service models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 63 Nonprofit service oriented organizations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 69 Banks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 81 Production efficiency of Nonprofit Earth Exchange based Economy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 123 Hybrid Earth Exchange based Economy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 133 Issue: Central Banks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 135 Nonprofit society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 137 Ethics and Values of Nonprofit Society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 139 Lessons to learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 143 Automation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 145 Urban Life and Economy Recycling - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 147 Issue: patents and copyrights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 149 Economics of love - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 151 Open designs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 153 Ethics for the relationship between Intellectuals and Society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 155 State funding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 157 Open Exchange - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 159 Governance of an End User group - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 165 Free society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 169 Issue: taxes and subsidies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 171 Efficiency of an Ecosystem - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 173 State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 177 Governance of a state as an End User group - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 179 City, community and state - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 193 Governance of State Highways - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 195 Governance Chart - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 199 Education in Nonprofit Society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 201 Resource Specific Distribution Mechanisms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 221 Techniques of improvement in efficiency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 225 Community library - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 227 Urban Vehicle Pooling Service (UVPS) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 237 Urban Life and Economy Distribution of electricity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 249 Walk to work - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 263 Agricultural demand-supply synchronization service (ADS) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 265 Infrastructure congestion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 267 Lessons to learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 271 Ethics and society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 273 Frequently Asked Questions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 277 Changes and Benefits - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 281 Ethics for Nonprofit Society - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 285 Closing Notes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 293 Version Tracker - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 295 Terms and Conventions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 297 Declarations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 299 Urban Life and Economy Urban Life and Economy Reading through the entire book can take a long time. Therefore if someone wants to have a quick overview of how the Nonprofit Earth Exchange based economy works I suggest such readers a following reading sequence. Reading Instructions for Quick Overview To have quick overview of the Nonprofit Earth Exchange based Economy read the book in the following sequence. Contents Earth Exchange – at page 7 upto page 10 After you have gone though this you can skip reading further and move ahead to following topic. You can read the topic production efficiency of Economy at page 35 only if you really want to study the technical perspective of the economy. Most of the people can skip this topic. Read the topic “An Experiment of Home” at page 53 upto the topic “Nonprofit Service Oriented Organizations” at page 69. The topic “Banks” which follows the previous topic is a really lengthy topic and you can skip the entire topic and study that later. There is no requirement to read this topic to have a quick overview. You can jump to “Production Efficiency of Nonprofit Earth Exchange based Economy” at page 123. After reading this topic you have done with the quick overview. Urban Life and Economy Urban Life and Economy

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