Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement

119 Pages·2017·4.11 MB·English

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DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT
Environment and Sustainable Development
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ic Vincent Roquet, Luciano Bornholdt, Karen Sirker,
and Jelena Lukic

Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement

Directions in Development
Environment and Sustainable Development
Urban Land Acquisition and
Involuntary Resettlement
Linking Innovation and Local Benefits
Vincent Roquet, Luciano Bornholdt, Karen Sirker, and Jelena Lukic
© 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Roquet, Vincent, Luciano Bornholdt, Karen Sirker, and
Jelena Lukic. 2017. Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement: Linking Innovation and Local
Benefits. Directions in Development. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0980-4.
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ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0980-4
ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0981-1
DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0980-4
Cover photo: A view of the city of Bogotá, Colombia. © Dominic Chavez / World Bank. Further permission
required for reuse.
Cover design: Debra Naylor, Naylor Design, Inc.
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Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement • http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0980-4
Contents
Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xi
About the Authors xiii
Glossary xv
Abbreviations xix
Overview 1
Context 1
Scope and Methodology 2
Innovative Country Systems: Brazil 2
Relocation of Informal Urban Settlements: India and
Mauritania 3
Livelihood Restoration for Informal Urban Occupations:
Morocco and Pakistan 4
Conclusions and Recommendations 5
Chapter 1 Introduction 9
Emerging Trends in Urban Resettlement 9
Need for Urban Resettlement Guidance Materials 10
Scope and Methodology 11
Selection of Case Studies 12
Contents of Report 13
Notes 14
References 14
Chapter 2 Innovative Country Systems: Example from Brazil 15
Rationale for Case Study Selection 15
Background 16
Thematic Analysis 18
Results and Outcomes 23
Conclusions 23
References 27
Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement • http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0980-4   v
vi Contents
Chapter 3 Relocation of Informal Urban Settlements: Examples
from India and Mauritania 29
Mumbai Urban Transport Project in India 29
Urban Development Project in Nouakchott, Mauritania 46
Notes 58
References 59
Chapter 4 Livelihood Restoration for Informal Urban Occupations:
Examples from Morocco and Pakistan 61
Artisan and Fez Medina Project in Morocco 61
Sustainable Development of the Walled City of Lahore
Project, Pakistan 74
Notes 87
References 87
Suggested Reading 88
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 89
Addressing the Challenges of Urban Resettlement 89
Innovative Country Systems 90
Relocation of Informal Urban Settlements 91
Livelihood Restoration for Informal Urban Occupations 92
Main Findings and Recommendations 93
References 95
Boxes
2.1 Contributing Factors to Passing of Ordinance 317 25
2.2 How Do You Think This Experience Could Be Reproduced
in Other Countries? 25
2.3 Summary of Innovative Practices 25
2.4 Key Lessons Learned 26
3.1 Mumbai Urban Transport Project at a Glance 31
3.2 Transfer of Development Rights 33
3.3 Summary of Innovative Practices 44
3.4 Key Lessons Learned 45
3.5 Mauritania Urban Development Project at a Glance 48
3.6 Summary of Innovative Practices 57
3.7 Key Lessons Learned 57
4.1 Summary of Innovative Practices 73
4.2 Key Lessons Learned 73
4.3 Punjab Municipal Services Improvement Project at a Glance 76
4.4 Summary of Innovative Practices 86
4.5 Key Lessons Learned 86
Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement • http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0980-4
Contents vii
maps
3.1 Nouakchott, Mauritania: Slum Areas and El Mina Kebbe 49
3.2 Layout of Neheza Resettlement Area for the El Mina Kebbe 50
4.1 Layout of Proposed Works in the Place Lalla Ydouna
Neighborhood of the Fez Medina 64
4.2 Footprint of the Sustainable Development of the Walled
City of Lahore Project 77
photos
3.1 Mumbai Urban Transport Project—Before and After
Resettlement 32
3.2 Inheritance Nomination Deposited by the New Flat Owners
with the Housing Cooperative. All Flat Owners Have
Their Flat Occupation Certificates. 37
3.3 Reconstruction of Mosque and Welfare Center along SCLR 38
3.4 Powai Shopping Mall along JVLR 39
3.5 Women Running Their Cooperative Bakery 41
3.6 A Resettled Woman in Her New Home 42
3.7 Mauritania Urban Development Project—Before and After
Resettlement 52
4.1 Artisan and Fez Medina Project, Morocco: Before and After
Resettlement 65
4.2 Sustainable Development of the Walled City of Lahore Project,
Pakistan: Before and After Resettlement 78
table
4.1 Entitlement Matrix 81
Urban Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement • http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0980-4