Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com Upbringing Children 1 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Upbringing Children ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction: .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Compliance with the Society: .............................................................................................................. 6 The Fortunate Ones: ............................................................................................................................. 7 No Need to ‘Worry too much’ for family: ............................................................................................ 7 Children’s Friends: ............................................................................................................................... 8 Large or Small Families?...................................................................................................................... 8 Boys or Girls? ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Greeting the Newborn: ......................................................................................................................... 9 Respecting and Naming Children: ...................................................................................................... 9 Ornaments for Children: ..................................................................................................................... 12 Working Hard and Aspirations: ......................................................................................................... 12 Teaching and Guiding Children: ....................................................................................................... 13 Learning Stages for Children:............................................................................................................ 13 Teaching Children Swimming and Shooting: .................................................................................. 14 Introducing Ibadah to Children: ........................................................................................................ 15 Asking Children to Offer Salat ........................................................................................................... 18 Kindness to an Orphan: ..................................................................................................................... 19 Children suffer from the mistakes of their parents: ........................................................................ 19 Fate of deceased Children of Momineen and Mushrakeen: ........................................................... 20 From Childhood to Adulthood: .......................................................................................................... 21 Appendix: Additional Ahadith on the Belief & Rights and Supplications ........ 23 The Five Pillars of Religion: ............................................................................................................... 23 The Wilayat: ......................................................................................................................................... 23 On the Rights ....................................................................................................................................... 24 2 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com اميلست ملسو ،نيرهاطلا هلآو دمحم انديس ىلع للها ىلصو ،نيملاعلا بر لله دمحلا ميحرلا نمحرلا للها مسب In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Praise is for Allahazwj Lordazwj of the Worlds, and Blessing be upon our Chief Muhammadsaww and hissaww Purified Progenyasws, and greetings with abundant greetings. يِْعَجْْ َا مْ هُ َئادَعَْأ نْ عَْلاوَ مْ هُجَرَ َف لْ جِّ عَوَّ دٍ مََّمُُ لِآوَّ دٍ مََّمُُ ىلعَ لِّ صَ مَّ هَُّللَا --------------------------------------- Introduction: In our busy life style, we are always struggling to find time for our families. The upbringing of children always remains a major challenge for all of us, as our children spent most of their time in schools and while at home, their attention is mostly diverted by the media and the social networks. Therefore, there is hardly any time left for the religion – for both parents and children to interact with and to reflect on our devotion and responsibilities towards the Imamasws of our time – for our own benefit and success. To help in upbringing our children and organise our lives, some Ahadith of Masomeenasws are presented in this short article. A detailed teaching syllabus for children, based on the Ahadith of Masomeenasws, has already been uploaded under the heading of ‘School of Wilayat’ (SOW) (http://www.schoolofwilayat.com/). It’s worth mentioning that no matter what excuses we come up with but the responsibility of upbringing children rests on the shoulders of the parents and guardians – to balance the demands of modern world while keeping within the boundaries of the religious laws – for comprehensively achieving ‘the best of both Worlds’. May Allahazwj and Masomeenasws help us in pleasing Allahazwj by learning and following the traditions of Masomeenasws – Ameen suma Ameen! We start with a Holy Verse, where Allahazwj Says: )63:9( ََورُِِاَْْ ا مُُُ كَ َِِلوُأَُ ف كَ ِلذَ لْ عَفَْ ي نْ مَوَ هَِّللا رِكْذِ نْ عَ مْكُدُلََوَْأ لََوَ مْكُُلاوَمَْأ مْكُ هِلُْ ت لََ اوُنمََآ نَيذَِّلا اهَُّ يَأ اَي O you who believe! let not your wealth, or your children, divert you from the Zikr of Allah; and whoever does that, these are the losers. (63:9) In a Hadith, Rasool Allahsaww said: 3 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com اَنوُنََْْ َأ اوُتامَ َِِْ وَ اَنوُن َت َف اوشُ اعَ َْإَِف اَنؤُادَعَْأ مُُْؤُارَ َبكُ وَ اَنؤُارَمَُأ مُُْؤُارََغصُ اَندُاَبكَْأ اَندُلََوَْأ ص هَِّللا لُوُِرَ لَاَق Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Our children are our livers (souls). Their young ones are (like) our rulers1 and their older ones are (like) our enemies. So, if they live, they (try to) involve us in ‘Fitna’ (troubles), and if they die, they make us grieve’.”2 In another Hadith, Rasool Allahsaww said: لََِِ يرِيََْ مْهُُ باوََ ث وَ مُِْرِوُبُ ق فِِ ٌةسَ ْخََ لَاَق ُهَّنَأ ص بَِِِّّنلا نِ عَ هِدِاَنِْ إِِب بِ ِئارََغْلا لَِجُْ بِ اَتِك نْ عَ ،رِاَبخْ َلْْا عُمِاجَ االِِاصَ اانْبا ف َ َّلخَ نْ مَ وَ اافحَ صْ مُ بَ َتكَ نْ مَ وَ اادجِ سْ مَ هَِّلِل نَََ ب نْ مَ وَ اارِِْب رَفََْ نْ مَ وَ لًاْنََ سَ رَغَ نْ مَ مِْنِِاوَيدِ Jami’e Al Akhbar, from the book Juml Al Garaib, by his chain, Prophetsaww said: ‘Five (types of people) are in the graves and their Rewards keep flowing in their Registers (of deeds): (1) One who planted a tree (2) One who dug a well, (3) One who built a masjid, (4) One who wrote down Quran, (5) One who left behind a righteous child. 3 In a Hadith, Rasool Allahsaww said: نْ مِ هَِّللا لَوُِرَ اَي لَ يقَِف مْهِِئاَبآ نْ مِ َِامَََّلا رِخِآ لِافَْ طَلِْ ٌلْيوَ لَاقَ َف لِافَْطَلْْا ضِ عَْ ب لََِِ رََظَن ُهَّنَأ ص بَِِِّّنلا نِ عَ يَ وِرُ وَ مُُْوُع َنمَ مُُْدُلََوَْأ اومَُّلعَ َت اَذِِ وَ ضِ ِئارَفَْلا نَمِ ااِيْشَ مْهَُ نومُِّلعَُ ي لََ يَ ِنمِؤْمُْلا مُهِِئاَبآ نْ مِ لََ لَاقَ َف يَ ِكرِشْ مُْلا مُهِِئاَبآ ٌءارَِب نِِّّمِ مُُْ وَ ٌءي رَِب مْهُ نْمِ اَنَأَُف اَي ْندُّلا نَمِ يرٍ سَِي ضٍ رَعَِ ب مْهُ نْعَ اوضُ رَ It is reported from the Prophetsaww and hesaww looked at some children and hesaww said: ‘Woe be unto the fathers of the children of the end of the times!’ It was said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Their fathers – (who would be) from the Polytheists?’ So hesaww said: ‘No! their fathers, (would be) from the Momineen, (because) they would not teach them (their children) anything from the Obligations, and when they do teach their children, they would prevent them (from learning the Obligations), and they 1 They insist as they like and we cannot convince them so we have no other option but to fulfil their needs, otherwise they just cry. 2 Jama-ul-Akhbar, Ch. Oulad, 62, pp. 181. 6417015لئاسولاك ردتسم 3 Ibid, also 230:ص12:جلئاسولاك ردتسم 4 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com would be pleased from them with the little display from the world (success of the world). Thus, Isaww am disavowed from them, and they are disavowed from mesaww’.4 The following Hadith is usually presented to justify the needs of the modern world but in this Hadith, Amir-ul-Momineenasws is implying those aspects which do not oppose Islam but are within the boundaries of Islamic laws, i.e., cloths/shoes we wear, furniture we buy. .مكنامز يرغ َامَل َوقولمخ منِإف مكبادآ ىلع مكدلَوأ اورسقت لَ (Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Do not force your children to be upon your etiquettes, for they have been created for an era other than your era’.5 In the recognition of the best qualities of youth, Rasool Allahsaww said: ِ .مكبابشب هّبشت نمَ مكُ لوهكُ رّشو ،مكُ لوهُكب هّبشت نمَ مكبابشَ ُيرخ ملِ و هلا و هيلع للها يلص لاقو Rasool Allahsaww said: "The best of your youth are those who imitate (follow the behaviour and thinking of) the old (wise) men, and the worst of your old people are those who imitate the young ones."6 ِ .هُتعجولْ هنيد فِ هقّفتي لَ ةعيشلا باَبشَ نم بٍّ اشب تُ يتأ ول ملًسلا هيلع رفعج وبأ لاق Abu Ja’farasws (5th Imam) said: ‘If Iasws was brought a youth from the youths of the Shias, not having pondered (acquired knowledge) in his Religion, Iasws would punish him’.7" يلص بِّ نلا لاقف ،ٌَونمج :موقلا ضُ عب لاقف ،هباحصأ فِ وُو لٌ جر ملِ و هلا و هيلع للها يلص للها لوِرب رّم. .للها ةعاط يرغ فِ امبهابش ايلبأ ٌةمأ وأ دٌبع َونلمجا انِّّ ،باصمُ ٌلجر اذُ لب ملِ و هلا و هيلع للها A man passed by Rasool-Allahsaww while hesaww was among hissaww companions. Someone said: "This is an insane man. "Rasool-Allahsaww said: "No. He is perfectly healthy. Men or women who spend their youth obeying someone other than Allahazwj are insane."8 4 Ibid, pp. 183. also 165:ص15:جلئاسولاك ردتسم 5 255:ص،20ج،ديدحلايبأنبلاةغلابلاجهنحرش (chapter: بلاطيبأنبيلعنينمؤملاريمأىلإةبوسنملامكحلا) Ibn Abu Al Hadeed Al Mu’tazali – Sharah Nahj Al Balagah, V 20 P 267 H 102 6 Mishkat Al-Anwaar Hadith: 920 7 Mishkat Al-Anwaar Hadith: 685 8 Mishkat Al-Anwaar Hadith: 907 5 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com Compliance with the Society: Our youth as well as rest of us, need to remain within the limits of Islamic laws and then wear, eat or do whatever is the ‘norm’ of the society, for example our 6th Imamasws says: ُير ْخَ ثٍ يدَِْ فِِ لُوقَُ ي ع هَِّللا دِبْعَ اَبَأ تُ عْسََِ لَاَق ََامَْثُع نِْب دِاَّحَْ نْ عَ يََيََْ نِْب دِمََّمُُ نْ عَ دٍمََّ مُُ نِْب دََحَْْأ نْ عَ ُهنْعَ وَ . ه ِِلَُْأ سُ اَبِل ٍَامَزَ ل ِكُ س ِ اَبِل And from him, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Hammad Bin Usman who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying in a Hadeeth: ‘The best of the clothing in every era is the clothing of its people’.9 ،ها نفأ ا ميف هر مُع ن ع :عٍ برأ ن ع لأُ سُي رّ ْ ة مايقلا مَوَ ي د بعلا امدَ َق لوَ ت لَ مل ِ و ه لا و ه يلع للها يل ص لا قو. ِ [.تيبلا لُأ انبْ نعو[ هقفنأ اميفو هبستكا نيأ نم هلام نعو ،هب لمع فيك هملع نعو ،هلًبأ اميف هبابش نعو ّ َ And Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The feet of the servant will not move on the Day of Judgment until he is Asked about four (matters) – About his life-time, in what did he spend it, and about his youth, what did he indulge it in, and about his knowledge, how did he act with it, and about his wealth, from where did he earn it and in what did he spend it, and about ourasws love, of the Peopleasws of the Household’.10 Rasool Allahsaww has also warned us about a time when moral values will be at the worst possible level and we should not be swept away by the ‘satanic norms’ of those communities, for example: ٍ ِ و ور ع اورمأُ ت و ،مكباب ش ر سفو مكؤُا سن بْ د سف اذِ م كب ف يك مل ِ و ه لا و ه يلع للها يل ص بِ نلا لا قو . ّ ؟للها لوِر اي كلذ َوكيو :هل ليقف !؟رٍكنم نع اوهنت And the Prophetsaww said: ‘How would it be with you when your women are dishonoured, and your youth are mischievous, and you do not enjoin the good and do not forbid from the evil?’ It was said to himsaww, ‘And will that be happening, O Rasool-Allahsaww?’ ِ َو كيو ،للها لو ِر ا ي :ه ل ل يقف ؟ ور عوا ن ع مت ينِو ركنوا ب نر مأ اذِ م كب ف يكف ك لذ ن م رذ شو ،م عن :لا ق ؟اافورعم ركنواو ااركنم ورعوا متيأر اذِ مكب فيك ،كلذ نم رذشو ،معن :لاق ؟كلذ Hesaww said: ‘Yes, and even more evil than that! So how would it be with you when you are enjoined with the evil and forbidden from the good?’ It was said to himsaww, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! And would that be happening?’ Hesaww said: ‘And even more evil 9 8:ص،5ج،ةعيشلالئاسو 10 Mishkat Al-Anwaar Hadith: 923 6 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com than that. How would it be with you when you see the good as evil, and the evil as good?’"11 The Fortunate Ones: نُْب يُّ ِلعَ لَاَق لَاَق هِِباحَ صْ َأ ضِ عَْ ب نْ عَ ََاكَ سْ مُ نِْبا نِ عَ ىسَ يعِ نِْ ب ََامَْثُع نْ عَ دٍمََّمُُ نِْب دََحَْْأ نْ عَ اَنِباحَ صْ َأ نْ مِ ٌةدَّعِ دٌْلوُ ُهَل ََوكَُي وَ يَ ِ لِِاصَ ُهؤُاَطَلخُ ََوكَُي وَ ِهدَِلَ ب فِِ ُهرُجَ تْمَ ََوكَُي ََْأ ءِرْمَْلا ِةدَاعََِ نْ مِ ََِِّ ) ملًسلا هيلع ( يِْسَ ُلِْ ا ِِ ِ . مبه يعتسي ْ ُ َْ َ A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Ibn Muskan, from one of his companions who said, ‘Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws said: ‘Among the good fortune persons are the one whose business/work in his own city, and his associates happen to be righteous, and there happen to be children for him he can seek assistance from’.12 Also in another Hadith, Imamasws says: دِبْعَ نِْب هَِّللا دِبْعَ نْ عَ لٍهْ َِ بَِِأ نِْب هَِّللا دِبْعَ نْ عَ رٍكَْب نِْب رِفَعْجَ نْ عَ يِّ مِيْ َّتلا يِْسَ ُلِْ ا نِْب يِِّلعَ نْ عَ دٍمََّمُُ نُْب دَُحَْْأ قُزَرُْ ي لُ جُرَّلا وَ ََورُّاَبْلا دُلََوَْلْْا وَ ُةَيِتاؤَمُْلا ُةجَو ََّْلا ةِدَاعَسَّ لا نَمِ ٌةَثلًََث ) ملًسلا هيلع( هَِّللا دِبْعَ وُبَأ لَاَق لَاَق يمِرِكَ ْلا . حُورَُ ي وَ هِِلَُْأ لََِِ ودُغَْ ي هِدَِل َبِب ُهَتشَ يِعمَ Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Husayn Al Taymi, from Ja’far Bin Bakr, from Abdullah Bin Abu Sahl, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Kareem who said, ‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Three are from the good fortune – the obedient wife, and the righteous children, and the man who achieves the sustenance of his livelihood in his own city, and is present with his family (every morning and in the evenings)’.13 No Need to ‘Worry too much’ for family: لََ َهَّللا ََّإَِف هَِّللا َءاَيِلوَْ أ كَدَُلوَ وَ كَ ُلَُْأ نْ كَُي َْإَِف كَدَِلوَ وَ كَ ِلَُْأُِب كَ ِلُغشُ رَ َثكَْأ نََّلعَتََْ لََ هِِباحَ صْ َأ ضِ عْ َبِل ع لَاَق وَ هَِّللا ءِا دَعَْأُِب كَ ُلُغشُ وَ كَ ُّهََ امََف هَِّللا َءادَعَْأ اوُنوكَُي َِِْ وَ ُهَءاَيِلوَْأ عُيضِ ُي And heasws said to one of hisasws companion: ‘Do not frequent in pre-occupying yourself with (the affairs of) your wife and your children, for if your wife and your children are friends of Allahazwj, then Allahazwj will not Waste Hisazwj friends, but if they 11 Mishkat Al-Anwaar Hadith: 929 12 Al Kafi – V 5 – The Book of Subsistence Ch 121 H 1 13 Al Kafi – V 5 – The Book of Subsistence Ch 121 H 2 7 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com happen to be enemies of Allahazwj, then what is your concern and your pre- occupation with the enemies of Allahazwj?’14 Children’s Friends: ىلص ( هَِّللا لُوُِرَ لَاَق لَاَق ) ملًسلا هيلع ( هَِّ للا دِبْعَ بَِِأ نْ عَ ِّنِِوكُ سَّ لا نِ عَ يِِّلَفوْ َّنلا نِ عَ هِيِبَأ نْ عَ مَيُِارَ ْبِِ نُْب يُّ ِلعَ . نَُِّرِودُخُ فِِ رَاذَعَْ لا ةَِن تِْف نْ مِ دُّشََأ مْهُ َتَن تِْف ََّإَِف دَرْمُْلا كِوُلمُْلا وَ ءِاَيِنغَْلْْا دَلََوَْأ وَ مْكُاَّيِِ ) هلآو هيلع للها Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Beware of the children of the rich and the kings, the tyrants, for their strife is more intense than the strife in the tricks of the beautiful (devils)’.15 Large or Small Families? بَِِأ نْ عَ مٍِلسْ مُ نِْب دِمََّمُُ نْ عَ دٍشِارَ نِْب نِ سَ َلِْ ا هِدِّجَ نْ عَ يََيََْ نِْب مِِِاقَْلا نِ عَ دٍمََّمُُ نِْب دََحَْْأ نْ عَ اَنِباحَ صْ َأ نْ مِ ٌةدَّعِ . اادغَ مَمَُلْْا مُكُ ِب رِْثاكَُأ دََلوَْ لا اورُِثكَْأ ) هلآو هيلع للها ىلص ( هَِّللا لُوُِرَ لَاَق لَاَق ) ملًسلا هيلع ( هَِّللا دِبْعَ A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashid, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Have more children, by you (having more children) Isaww (would have) the most populous community tomorrow’.16 وَ يَ ِنِِ سِ ْخََ ذُنْ مُ دَِلوَْلا بَ َلَط تُ بَْن َتجْ ا نَِِّأ ) ملًسلا هيلع ( نِ سَ َلِْ ا بَِِأ لََِِ تُ بَْتكَ لَاَق حٍِلاصَ نِْب رِكَْب نْ عَ ُهنْعَ وَ لَََِِّ ) ملًسلا هيلع ( بَ َتكََف رَ َت امََف ءِ ي ْ شَّ لا ةَِّلقِِل مْهُ ُتَيِبرْ َت يَّ َلعَ دَُّتشْ َي ُهَّنِِ تْ َلاَق وَ كَ ِلَذ تْ َُرِكَ يِلَُْأ َََّأ كَ ِلَذ . مْهُُ قزُرَْ ي لَّ جَ وَ ََّعَ َهَّللا ََّإَِف دََلوَْلا بِ ُلْطا And from him, from Bakr Bin Salih who said, ‘I wrote to Abu Al-Hassanasws, ‘I kept aside from seeking the children since five years ago, and that is because my wife disliked that, and she said, ‘It is difficult upon me, their upbringing, due to the scarcity of the things. So what is yourasws view’. So heasws 14 536:صةغلابلاجهن, saying no. 352. 15 Al Kafi – V 5 – The Book of Marriage Ch 180 H 8 16 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 1 H 3 8 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com wrote to me: ‘Seek the children, for Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic would Sustain them’.17 Boys or Girls? ىلص ( هَِّللا لُوُِرَ لَاَق لَاَق ) ملًسلا هيلع ( هَِّللا دِبْعَ بَِِأ نْ عَ ِّنِِوكُ سَّ لا نِ عَ يِِّلَفوْ َّنلا نِ عَ هِيِبَأ نْ عَ مَيُِارَ ْبِِ نُْب يُّ ِلعَ . بٌ اَ يِّلفَمُ بٌ اكَرَاَبمُ بٌ اسَ ِنومُ بٌ اََهَِّمجُ بٌ افَطِ لْمُ بُ اَن َبْلا دَُلوَْلا مَعِْن ) هلآو هيلع للها Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al-Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘The best of the children are daughters, kind, serving, caring, Blessed, loving’.18 Greeting the Newborn: . ءِامَسَّ لا ءِامَِبَف نْ كَُي ْ َ َْإَِف ) ملًسلا هيلع ( يِْسَ ُلِْ ا بِْْ َق ةَِبرْ ُتِب وَ بِ ارَفُْلا ءِاَ ِ مْكُدَلََوَْأ اوكُ ِّنَْ رَخُْأ ةٍَياوَرِ فِِ وَ And in another report – Heasws said: ‘Open the mouth of your children with water of the Euphrates and with the dust of the grave of Al-Husaynasws, so if there does not happen to be (these), so with the water of the sky (rain)’.19 Respecting and Naming Children: ُهَل لَاَق لَاَق ) ملًسلا هيلع ( هَِّللا دِبْعَ بَِِأ لََِِ ُهعَ َفرَ بٍ ِ لاَط بَِِأ نْ عَ ىسَ يعِ نِْب دِمََّمُُ نِْب دََحَْْأ نْ عَ يََيََْ نُْب دُمََّمُُ . كَدََلوَ رََّ ب لَاَق اَيضَ مَ دَْق لَاَق كَ ْيدَِلاوَ لَاَق رَُّ بَأ نْ مَ رِاصَ ْنَلْْا نَمِ ٌلجُرَ Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abu Talib, (It has been narrated) raising it to Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘A man from the helpers said to himasws, ‘Whom shall I be righteous to?’ Heasws said: ‘Your parents’. He said, ‘They have passed away’. Heasws said: ‘Be righteous with your children’.20 17 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 1 H 7 18 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 3 H 5 19 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 13 H 4 20 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 35 2 9 out of 27 Upbringing Children www.hubeali.com دِبْعَ بَِِأ نْ عَ يرٍ صِ َب بَِِأ نْ عَ دٍشِارَ نِْب نِ سَ َلِْ ا ِهدِّجَ نْ عَ يََيََْ نِْب مِِِاقَْلا نِ عَ دٍمََّمُُ نِْب دََحَْْأ نْ عَ اَنِبا حَ صْ َأ نْ مِ ٌةدَّعِ ََْأ لَ بْ َق مْكُدَلََوَْأ اوُّسََ ) ملًسلا هيلع ( يَ ِنمِؤْمُْلا ُيرمَِأ لَاَق لَاَق يدِّجَ نْ عَ بَِِأ نَِِّثدََّْ لَاَق ) ملًسلا هيلع ( هَِّللا مَوَْ ي مْكُوقَُل اَذِِ مْكُ َطاقَِْ َأ ََّإَِ ف ىَث ْنُلْْا وَ رِكَذَّلِل َُوكُ َت تَِِّلا ءِاَسََْلْْاِب مُُْومُّسَ َف ىَث ْنُأ مَْأ رٌكََذ َأ اورُدَْت ْ َ َْإَِف اودَُلوُي ََْأ لَ بْ َق اانسِّ َمُُ ) هلآو هيلع للها ىلص ( هَِّللا لُوُِرَ ىَّسََ دَْق وَ نَِِّتيَّْسََ لَََّأ هِيِبَلِْ طُ قْسِّ لا لُوقَُ ي مُُْومُّسَ ُت ْ َ وَ ةِمَاَيقِْلا . دََلوُي A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al Hassan Bin Rashi, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘Myasws fatherasws narrated to measws, from myasws grandfatherasws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineenasws said: ‘Name your children before they are born, so if you do not know whether it is a male or a female, so name them by the named which happen to be for the males and the female, for if they are miscarried, when they meet you on the Day of Judgement, and you have not named them the miscarried one would be saying to its father, ‘Did you not name me?’ And Rasool-Allahsaww had named Mohsinasws before heasws had been Given (to usasws)’.21 هيلع ( هَِّللا دِبْعَ بَِِأ نْ عَ يِّزِوكُ ْلا مٍصِ اعَ هِمِّعَ نْ عَ َةعَاَسََ نِْب ََامَيَْلُِ نْ عَ دٍمََّمُُ نِْب ىَّلعَمُ نْ عَ دٍمََّمُُ نُْب يُْسَ ُلِْ ا . نِِافَجَ دْقَ َف يسَِْ اِب مُُْدَََْأ مِّسَ ُي ْ َ دٍلََوَْأ ُةعََ برَْأ ُهَل دَِلوُ نْ مَ لَاَق ) هلآو هيلع للها ىلص ( بََِِّّنلا َََّأ ) ملًسلا Al-Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Sama’at, from his uncle Aasim Al Kowzy, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws that the Prophetsaww said: ‘The one for whom four children are born, and he does not name one of them by mysaww name, so he has been ‘ينِافَجَ ’ hostile to mesaww’.22 ىلص ( هَِّللا لُوُِرَ لَاَق لَاَق ) ملًسلا هيلع ( هَِّللا دِبْعَ بَِِأ نْ عَ ِّ نِِوكُ سَّ لا نِ عَ يِِّلَفوْ َّنلا نِ عَ هِيِبَأ نْ عَ مَيُِارَ ْبِِ نُْب يُّ ِلعَ . اَهَِرِِّب ىَلعَ اَهَُدََلوَ اَناعََأ نِْيدَِلاوَ ُهَّللا مَِْرَ ) هلآو هيلع للها Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said; ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘May Allahazwj have Mercy upon the parents who support their children upon their righteousness’.23 21 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 10 H 2 22 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 10 H 6 23 Al Kafi – V 6 – The Book of Aqeeqa Ch 34 3 10 out of 27
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