Untitled - Dr. Ambedkar Foundation

76 Pages·2016·9.27 MB·Hindi

o"kZ % 14  vad % 4 vizSy 2016  oqQy i`"B % 72
lEiknd
lq/khj fgylk;u
lEiknd eaMy
izks- jktdqekj Qyofj;k
izks- 'kSysUædqekj 'kekZ
MkW- izHkq pkS/kjh
lEikndh; dk;kZy;
lkekftd U;k; lans'k
MkW- vEcsMdj izfr"Bku
15 tuiFk] ubZ fnYyh&110001
lEikndh; lEidZ 011&23320588
lClfØI'ku lEidZ 011&23357625 bl vad esa
QSDl % 011&23320582
bZ-esy % [email protected]
[email protected]  lEikndh;@fo'o Hkw"k.k ckcklkgsc MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj lqèkhj fgylk;u 2 1
osclkbZV% www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in
¼lkekftd U;k; lans'k mi;qZDr ossclkbZV ij miyCèk gS ½  lk{kkRdkj @ FkkojpUn xsgyksr 4
vkoj.k ifjdYiuk % lqèkhj fgylk;u
O;kikj O;oLFkkid  ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj % ,d vuqie O;fDrÙo MkW- jkeHkDr yk¡xk;u 8
txnh'k izlkn
 cgqvk;keh çfrHkk ds èkuh MkW- vEcsMdj vkuUn JhÑ".k 14
idz k'kd o enq dz th-d-s f}ons h] fun's kd  nwjn`"Vk ckcklkgsc MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj MkW- vkj-,l- dqjhy 26
(Mk-Wv-i-z) }kjk Mk-W vEcMs dj ifzr"Bku (lkekftd
U;k; vkjS vfèkdkfjrk e=akky;] Hkkjr ljdkj) ds  n'kZu'kkL=h] lekt'kkL=h] vFkZ'kkL=h ,oa çks- ';kSjkt flag cspSu 30
i=dkj MkW- vEcsMdj
fy, bfaM;k vkiW QlVs ilsz ] ,&1] ek;kijqh bMa fLV;ª y
,fj;k] iQts &I] ub Z fnYyh 110064 l s efqnrz rFkk
 fo'o ekuorkokn ,oa MkW- vEcsMdj dk fparu MkW- izHkq pkS/kjh 37
15 tuiFk] ub Z fnYyh&110001 l s idz kf'kr o lèq khj
fgylk;u] lEiknd (Mk-Wv-i-z) }kjk lEikfnrA
 iqLrd va'k@MkW- ckcklkgsc vEcsMdj & thou pfjr èkuat; dhj 40
lkekftd U;k; lna 's k e as idz kf'kr y[s kk@asjpukvk as e as O;Dr  lkekftd lekurk ds i{kèkj % MkW- vEcsMdj MkW- ch-vkj- èkesZUæ 46
fopkj y[s kdk as d s viu s gAaS idz kf'kr y[s kk as @jpukvk as e as fn,
x, rF; lca èakh fooknk as dk i.w k Z nkf;Ro y[s kdk as @jpukdkjka s  iqLrd va'k@dkaxzsl ,oa xka/kh us vLi`';ksa ds fy, D;k fd;k MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj 48
dk gAS ;g vko';d ugh a fd ljdkjh nf`"Vdk.s k Hkh ogh
gkAs if=kdk e as idz kf'kr foKkiuk as dh fo"k;&oLr q d s fy,  MkW- vEcsMdj dh fopkjèkkjk vkSj L=h lkfgR; MkW- jtr jkuh ehuw 57
Hkh lkekftd U;k; lna 's k mÙkjnk;h ugh a gAS leLr dkuuw h
ekeyk as dk fuiVkjk dos y fnYyh@ub Z fnYyh d s {k=sk ,oa  Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekuokfèkdkjksa ds iz'u vkSj MkW- vEcsMdj oanuk 61
U;k;ky;k as d s vèkhu gkxs kA
RNI No. : DELHIN/2002/9036
xzkgd lnL;rk 'kqYd % okf"kZd ` 100] f}okf"kZd % ` 180] =kSokf"kZd % ` 250
fMekaM MªkÝV@euhvkWMZj MkW- vEcsMdj iQkmUMs'ku] 15 tuiFk] ubZ fnYyh&110001
lkekftd U;k; lans'k vçSy 2016
ds uke HkstsaA psd Lohdkj ugha fd, tk,axsA
lEikndh; lEidZ 011&23320588 lClfØI'ku lEidZ 011&23357625
fo'o Hkw"k.k ckcklkgsc
;; rc ds eè; izkar esa] vkt ds bankSj] fLFkr egw ¼fefyVªh gsMDokVZj vkWQ okj½ dSUV esa
fnukad 14 vizSy 1891] fnu eaxyokj dks ckyd Hkhejko tUe ysrs gaSA o"kZ 1907
esa eSfVªd] 1913 esa ch-,- mÙkh.kZ djus ds mijkar 2 Qjojh 1913 dks firk ds [kksus
ds okctwn 'kksdkdqy ifjos'k@ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjrss gq, Hkh dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky;
hh U;w;kdZ esa mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh bPNk'kfDr esa dksbZ âkl ugha vkus nsuk vkSj lkr
leanj ikj tkdj jktuhfrd 'kkL=&vFkZ'kkL=] lekt'kkL=] n'kZu'kkL= tSls fo"k;ksa ds
dd
vdknfed vè;;u ls brj bu fo"k;ksa dks O;kogkfjd /kjkry o O;kogkfjd leL;kvksa
ls tksM+rs gq, vè;;u djuk] [kkus ds iSls cpkdj iqLrdsa [kjhnuk] iqLrdky;ksa esa nsj
jkr rd cSBdj iqLrdsa i<+uk vkSj t:jh uksV~l cukuk vkfn muds f'k{k.k dky ds ,sls
vusdksa mnkgj.k gaSA mijksDr lE;d fo'ys"k.k vkidks 'kh?kzrk ls bl urhts ij igqapkrk
gS fd Hkhejko ,d ,sls ;qod Fks tks HkyhHkkafr tkurs Fks fd Hkkjrh; lekt O;oLFkk
ds fojksèkkHkklksa dks fdlh ryokj ls ugha cfYd dye ls gh èoLr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2
nn blfy, nwjn`f"V ls ifjiw.kZ ckyd ^Hkhejko dh dye* Hkh foJke ds fy, rjlrh jgh
gksxhA vius thou ds vkf[kjh fnuksa esa tc mUgsa foJke dh t:jr Fkh rc Hkh oks viuh
dye dks foJke ugha nsrs FksA vius thou ds vkf[kjh fnu Hkh mudh dye [kwc pyh FkhA
mudh dye dh L;kgh ftruh pyrh Fkh muds 'kjhj dk CyM 'kqxj mruk gh c<+rk FkkA
kk fpfdRldksa ds yk[k euk djus ds ckotwn Hkh dke djus dh viuh bPNk dks mUgksaus
dHkh fu;af=r ugha fd;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudk CyM 'kqxj Hkh dHkh iwjh rjg fu;af=r
ii
ugha jg ikrk FkkA njvly CyM 'kqxj ,d ,slh chekjh gS tks cgqr T;knk i<+us&fy[kus
vkSj lkspus fopkjus okys yksxksa dks dkQh ijs'kku djrh gSA ;gka ;g crkuk mYys[kuh;
gS fd ^Hkkjrh; lafo/kku* ds fuekZ.k esa mudh rYyhurk vkSj O;kdqyrk dk gh ifj.kke
;g gqvk gS fd vkt reke /keks± ds xzaFkksa dks iNkM+rk gqvk ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj }kjk
EE
fufeZr ^Hkkjrh; lafo/kku* ns'k dk lcls cM+k /keZxzaFk gSA bl èkeZxzaFk dk gh ifj.kke gS
fd vc jktk jkuh ds isV ls iSnk ugha gksrk gS] cfYd laoSèkkfud vf/kdkjksa us bl ns'k ds
vehj&xjhc lHkh ukxfjdksa dks cjkcj ds oksV dk vf/kdkj iznku fd;k gS tks vius oksV
ll
dh bl rkdr ls izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls jktk vFkkZr~ jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h] eq[;ea=h]
ea=h] lkaln] fo/kk;d] ik"kZn vkfn iSnk djrk gSA ;g oksV dh rkdr O;fDr dks v'kZ ij
Hkh igqapkrk gS vkSj Q'kZ ij Hkh igqapkrk gSA
,d ,sls ifjokj dk O;fDr ftls lkekftd O;oLFkk us i<+us&fy[kus ds volj
iznku djus esa jksM+s vVdk,A izfrdwyrk ds ckotwn Hkh ;s vius y{;&iFk ij vxzlj jgrs
gSaA fu%lansg y{; iFk ij vxzlj gksus dh O;kdqyrk Hkhejko dks vius firk ds dq'ky
vçSy 2016 lkekftd U;k; lans'k
MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj
ekxZn'kZu ,oa eSfVªd dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gksus ds mijkar tuojh 1908 esa Ñ".kkth vtqZu dsyqLdj ls izkIr iqLrd ^cq)
pfjr* dk cgqr egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA oafpr rcds ls vkus okys Hkhejko igys Nk= Fks ftUgksaus nqfu;ka ds lcls cM+s
fo'ofo|ky; esa izos'k fy;k FkkA blesa cM+kSnk ujs'k l;kthjko xkk;dokM+ dk lg;ksx mYys[kuh; gSA
ckcklkgsc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk thou] f'k{k.k ,oa dk;Z dks bl LraHk ds nks iUuksa esa iafDrc)
djuk laHko ugha gSA 126oha t;arh ds miy{; esa izdkf'kr gksus okys bl t;arh fo'ks"kkad esa fo}ku ys[kdksa us
muds thou] n'kZu] f'k{kk n'kZu] vkfFkZd n'kZu] i=dkfjrk n'kZu] dkuwu n'kZu ij dye pykbZ gSA fiNyk o"kZ
ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj dh 125oha t;arh dk lky jgk gSA ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h ds ekxZn'kZu esa MkW- vEcsMdj
izfr"Bku o lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkfjrk ea=ky; ds ekè;e ls bl o"kZ lksYykl iwoZd euk;k x;k gSA lky Hkj
ns'k&fons'k esa cgqr lkjs dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, x,A ljdkj ds fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa }kjk Hkh dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, x,A
bl o"kZ MkW- vEcsMdj ls tqM+s Hkwfe;ksa%& tUe Hkwfe & egw] f'k{kk Hkwfe & 10 fdax gsujh jksM] yanu] nh{kk Hkwfe & ukxiqj]
ifjfuokZ.k Hkwfe & 26 vyhiqj jksM] pSR;Hkwfe & nknj] eqEcbZ] iSr`d xkao & vEckoMs] vkfn dks HkO; :i ls fodflr djus
dk dk;Z Hkh iz/kkuea=h th ds ekxZn'kZu esa gqvk rFkk o"kks± ls vVdh ifj;kstukvksa dks xfr feyhA
3
14 vizSy 2016 ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj dh t;arh ds fnu ls 24 vizSy 2016 iapk;rh jkt fnol rd Hkh
MkW- vEcsMdj dh Le`fr esa vusdkusd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tk jgs gSaA ;gka ;g crkuk lehphu gksxk fd MkW- vEcsMdj
t;arh o"kZ esa dk;ZØeksa dh /kwe dk ifj.kke gh gS fd la;qDr jk"Vª esa igyh ckj cgqvk;keh izfrHkk ds /kuh ckcklkgsc MkW-
vEcsMdj dh t;arh eukbZ tk jgh gSA
ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj ds dk;Z&deZ {ks= esa jk"Vªh;rk&vUrjkZ"Vªh;rk dh >yd ns[kh&le>h tk ldrh gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa vè;;u djds fo'oiVy ij viuh irkdk Qgjkus okys fo)kuksa esa MkW-
vEcsMdj vOcy gSaA dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; ds izfl) iqLrdky; esa ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj dh vko{k izfrek dk
yxk;k tkuk Hkh bl ckr dk thrk tkxrk izek.k gS fd lkr leUnj ikj Hkh muds fopkj dk >aMk ygjk jgk gS vkSj mudh
dkfcfy;r dks ekU;rk fey jgh gSA
viuh ;ksX;rk ,oa miyfC/;ksa ds dkj.k MkW- vEcsMdj dks fofHkUu mikf/k;ksa ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA 5 twu
1952 dks mUgsa dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; us ^MkWDVj vkWQ ykWt* dh mikf/k ls foHkwf"kr fd;k FkkA ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj
dgk djrs Fks&^vius Kku esa o`f) djks] lalkj vkidks ekU;rk vo'; nsxkA*
geus bl fo'ks"kkad esa MkW- vEcsMdj dks lexzrk esa le>us o le>kus ds mís'; ls ys[kksa lk{kkRdkj dks is'k
djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA vk'kk gS ;g vad ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj dks le>us esa ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA fo'o Hkw"k.k
ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj dh 126oha t;arh ds volj ij ^lkekftd U;k; lans'k* dh vksj ls lq/kh ikBdksa] ys[kdksa] dks
gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA
(lqèkhj fgylk;u)
lkekftd U;k; lans'k vçSy 2016
lk{kkRdkj
FkkojpUn xsgyksr% lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfèkdkfjrk ea=kh ,oa vè;{k MkW- vEcsMdj izfr"Bku
fo'o izfl¼ lerkoknh fpard vkSj fofèkosÙkk ckcklkgsc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk vk/qfud Hkkjr ds
fuekZ.k esa vfoLej.kh; ;ksxnku jgk gSA 'kksf"kr leqnk; dh ihM+k dks O;kid lanHkks± esa js[kkafdr
djrs gq, mUgksaus O;kid lkekftd&jktuSfrd ifjorZu dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k FkkA ^ckcklkgsc* ds
uke ls lqfo[;kr MkW- vEcsMdj Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds eq[; f'kYidkj gSaA lgh vFkks± esa lewph
ekuork ds dY;k.k ds fy, mUgksaus viuk loZLo vfiZr dj fn;k FkkA muds thou] d`frRo vkSj
lans'kksa dks ysdj ns'k ds ofj"B usrk] Hkkjr ds lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfèkdkfjrk ea=kh ,oa
MkW- vEcsMdj izfr"Bku ds vè;{k Jh Fkkojpan xsgyksr th ls lEiknd lqèkhj fgylk;u]
izks- jktdqekj iQyofj;k ,oa MkW- izHkq pkSèkjh us ^lkekftd U;k; lans'k* ekfld ds fy, foLr`r
ckrphr dh] ftldk izeq[k va'k ;gka izLrqr gSaA &lEiknd
 MkW- vEcsMdj dk thou fujarj la?k"kks± vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mPpre Lrj dh f'k{kk çkIr dhA rRi'pkr~
pqukSfr;ksa esa O;rhr gqvk FkkA muosQ thou osQ os cM+s&cM+s inksa ij lsok,a ns ldrs Fks] fdUrq mUgksaus
oqQN ,sls ekfeZd çlax crk,a] tks vkidks xgjkbZ lkekftd lejlrk osQ fy, leUo;oknh lksp osQ vkèkkj
ls çHkkfor o çsfjr djrs gSaA ij ,d ekxZ viuk;kA jktuhfr esa Hkh lfØ; gq,] lkaln
& eSaus tc MkW- vEcsMdj th dks i<+k] mudh lksp us cus] ea=kh cus ysfdu bl fn'kk esa yxkrkj ç;kl djrs jgsA
eq>s çHkkfor fd;kA mudh lksp dk fu"d"kZ gS lekt vkSj mUgksaus ns•k fd lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuSfrd HksnHkko nwj
jk‘ª dks lHkh çdkj osQ vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj ls eqDr ugha gks ik jgk gSA mUgksaus mls lekIr djus dk ç;kl fd;kA
djuk] laxfBr gksuk] f'kf{kr gksukA NqvkNwr vkSj HksnHkko leku ukxfjd dkuwu] fgUnw dksM fcy vkfn dks ysdj
osQ fo#¼ la?k"kZ djrs jgukA MkW- vEcsMdj us fo"ke egÙoiw.kZ ç;kl fd,A foÙkh; {ks=k esa fjtoZ cSad vkWi+Q
vçSy 2016 4 lkekftd U;k; lans'k
bafM;k dh voèkkj.kk nhA Jfedksa osQ fy, ih-,iQ-] xzsP;wVh yksx lksprs gSa fd os gekjs fojksèkh FksA eSaus vè;;u
tSlh O;oLFkkvksa dks ysdj dk;Z fd;kA efgykvksa osQ fgr fd;k fd os loZO;kih] loZfgrS"kh] loZLi'khZ gSaA muesa
dks ysdj cgqr dk;Z fd;kA mUgksaus lafoèkku cukus dk ns'kHkfDr dk tTck FkkA os yksdxfr ls lejlrke;
egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;kA ns'k vkSj turk osQ fgr esa lkekftd ns'k dk fueZk.k djuk pkgrs FksA muosQ fopkj vkt Hkh
lejlrk ykus dk ç;kl fd;kA çsj.kkn;h gSa] çklafxd gSaA gekjh f'k{kk esa mu ewY;ksa dk

'ksf"kr&oafpr lekt osQ ,d vax osQ :i esa lekos'k vfèkd ls vfèkd gksuk pkfg, tks gesa lHkh çdkj osQ
mldh ihM+k dks MkW- vEcsMdj us u fliQZ Lo;a
HksnHkko vkSj vlekurk ls Åij mBk nsaA f'k{kk esa vehj&xjhc]
>syk Fkk] oju O;kid ifjçs{; esa ml ihM+k dks
NksVs&cM+s dk Hksn feVkuk gekjk y{; gksuk pkfg,A
lekIr djus osQ fy, vkthou dfVc¼ jgsA MkW- 
Lora=krk] lerk vkSj caèkqRo osQ vkn'kZ dks iw.kZ
vEcsMdj osQ la?k"kZ dks vki fdl :i esa ysrs gSaA
djus esa Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ls MkW- vEcsMdj dh
& lekt esa O;kIr HksnHkko&iw.kZ O;oLFkk dks lekIr
fdl çdkj dh vis{kk,a jgh gSa\ mUgsa fdl rjg
djus esa MkW- vEcsMdj dk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA iwoZ esa
iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gS\ lkekftd U;k; dh
tkfr&oxZ tSls dbZ Lrjksa ij vlekurk dk O;ogkj gksrk
fn'kk esa MkW- vEcsMdj th dh ekU;rkvksa dks
Fkk] ftls lekIr djus osQ lkFk gh ns'k dks leUo; vkSj
fdl rjg yksxksa rd igqapk;k tkuk pkfg,]
lejlrk dh vko';drk gSA
ftlls lekt esa dbZ Lrjksa ij tkjh vU;k; ls ge

Lo;a vkiosQ vius thou & la?k"kZ esa MkW- vEcsMdj
eqDr gks losQa\
osQ thou&lans'k fdl rjg vkidk fn'kk &
& Lora=krk] lerk vkSj caèkqRo dks LFkkfir djuk MkW-
n'kZu djrs jgsA vkius Hkh vius thou esa cgqr
vEcsMdj dk loksZifj y{; jgk gSA mUgksaus Hkkjrh;
mrkj&p<+ko ns•k gS\
lafoèkku dh vkèkkjf'kyk j•rs gq, ,d ,sls vkn'kZ
& vR;ar fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eSaus i<+kbZ&fy•kbZ dhA eSaus
yksdra=k dh ifjdYiuk dh gS ftls lkdkj djuk gksxkA
mruh gh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks >syk ftruh MkW- vEcsMdj
^lkekftd U;k;* dk vkn'kZ tu&tu rd igqaps] blosQ
th osQ lkeus FkhA vius thou&la?k"kZ osQ nkSjku eSaus Lo;a MkW-
fy, t:jh gS fd dkuwuh çkoèkkuksa osQ lkFk gh yksxksa
vEcsMdj dh dk;Z&'kSyh osQ cgqr lkjs fcanqvksa dks tkuk]
dh ekufldrk esa Hkh ldkjkRed ifjorZu yk;k tk,A
le>k vkSj ml ij vey fd;kA ia nhun;ky mikè;k;]
lkekftd U;k; dh ladYiuk dks lkdkj djus osQ fy,
MkW- ';kek çlkn eq•thZ] yksdekU; fryd vkfn us tks
ljdkj }kjk pyk, tk jgs dk;ZØeksa dk cM+k egÙo gSA
ç;kl fd, Fks] esjs thou ij mudk Hkh vlj iM+kA vkt
ns'k & lekt osQ lpsru yksxksa dks Hkh vkxs vkuk gksxkA
Hkh jktuhfr osQ ekè;e ls esjs ç;kl tkjh gSaA

 Hkkjrh; lekt esa Ðh dh nqjkoLFkk dks lekIr
MkW- vEcsMdj }kjk rS;kj fd, x, lkekftd
ifjorZu osQ vkn'kZ dks ysdj vkiosQ D;k fopkj djus osQ fy, MkW- vEcsMdj th osQ fopkjksa vkSj
gSa\ mu vkn'kks± dks lkdkj djus osQ fy, fdl muosQ }kjk fd;s x, ç;klksa dks ysdj vki D;k
çdkj osQ ç;Ruksa dh vko';drk gS\ HksnHkko lksprs gSa\
ls eqDr lerkewyd lekt dh LFkkiuk esa MkW- & MkW- vEcsMdj us lekt osQ 'kksf"kr] ihfM+r vkSj nfer
vEcsMdj us f'k{kk dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ekuh oxZ osQ ckjs esa ftruk lkspk] mruk gh efgykvksa osQ
gS\ bl fn'kk esa orZeku f'k{kk ç.kkyh dh Hkwfedk eku&lEeku osQ ckjs esa fopkj fd;k gSA mUgksaus Ðh&f'k{kk
ls D;k vki larq‘ gSa\ dks fo'ks"k egÙo fn;kA Ðh dks iq:"kksa osQ cjkcj vfèkdkj
& eSaus ;g eglwl fd;k gS fd ,d oxZ ;g lksprk gS fnykus dh ;kstuk mudh FkhA lafoèkku osQ fueZk.k esa mUgksaus
fd MkW- vEcsMdj gekjs fgrS"kh FksA nwljs oxZ osQ oqQN bl ckr ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;kA
lkekftd U;k; lans'k 5 vçSy 2016
 MkW- vEcsMdj us ftl rjg osQ yksdra=k dk liuk ifjfuokZ.k LFky ij 100 djksM+ #i, dh ykxr ls
ns•k Fkk\ mls ge fdruk iwjk dj ik, gSa vkSj ^ckcklkgsc jk‘ªh; Lekjd* cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k
fdrus nwj gSa\ gSA 21 ekpZ 2016 dks ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh th us mldk
& MkW- vEcsMdj }kjk ns•s x, yksdra=k osQ lius dks lkdkj Hkh f'kykU;kl fd;k gSA

djus osQ fy, vko';d gS fd 'kr~&çfr'kr~ ernku gksA Hkkjr ljdkj us 14 vçSy ls 24 vçSy 2016
çR;sd O;fDr fcuk yksHk] ykyp] Hk; ;k çyksHku osQ iw.kZ rd xzke Lojkt vfHk;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k gSA
Lora=k vkSj fu"i{k lksp osQ vkèkkj ij ernku djsaA ernku xzkeksa dh vkRefuHkZjrk osQ fy, vkidh ljdkj
dks c<+kus dh vko';drk gSA dh vU; D;k&D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\
 lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfèkdkfjrk ea=kky; osQ & xzkeksa dks vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj lEi cukus osQ fy,
ekè;e ls MkW- vEcsMdj osQ fopkjksa dks lkdkj vèkkslajpuk dk fodkl vko';d gSA euq"; dh cqfu;knh
djus osQ fy, fdl çdkj osQ ç;kl fd;s tk jgs vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ xkao esa gh gks tk,a] ;g t:jh gSA
gSa\ bl fn'kk esa vkidh ubZ ;kstuk,a D;k gSa\ de ls de 5&5 fd-eh- dh nwjh esa lHkh t:jrsa iwjh gks
MkW- vEcsMdj çfr’ku osQ ekè;e ls eq[; :i tk,aA xkao esa jkstxkj c<+kus dh t:jr gSA blosQ vHkko esa
ls fdu&fdu fn'kkvksa esa dk;Z fd;s tk jgs gSa\ 'kgjhdj.k c<+ jgk gSA ekuuh; vVy th }kjk ifjdfYir
vkidh vkxs dh D;k dk;Z ,oa ;kstuk,a gSa\ ^çèkkuea=kh xzkeh.k lM+d ;kstuk (ih-,e-th-,l-okbZ-)]
& MkW- vEcsMdj osQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus dh n`f‘ ls fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ] unh tksM+us dh ;kstuk blh fn'kk esa
^ea=kky;* vkSj ^çfr’ku* fujarj lfØ; gSA ea=kky; dh egÙoiw.kZ dne jgs gSaA xkaoksa esa le`f¼&lEiUurk vk,xh
;kstukvksa dk ykHk rdjhcu 70 djksM+ yksx ys ldrs gSaA rks ^le`¼ Hkkjr* dk fuekZ.k Lo;a gks tk,xkA bl fn'kk esa
blosQ dk;Z vkSj y{; cgqvk;keh gSaA vuqlwfpr tkfr] vU; ekuuh; çèkkuea=kh th osQ usr`Ro o oqQ'ky ekxZn'kZu esa cgqr
fiNM+k oxZ] fdÂj] oqQ’ jksxh] o`¼tu] ?kweUrq tu] liQkbZ rsth ls dke py jgk gSA bl ckj osQ ctV esa fdlkuksa o
dk;Z esa yxs liQkbZdehZ vkfn yksx cPpksa dks i<+kuk pkgrs xzkeh.k fodkl ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa osQ fy, dbZ
gSa] muosQ fy, Nk=ko`fÙk nsus dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA tks ;kstuk,a ykxw dh xbZ gSaA gekjh ljdkj osQ ;s ç;kl xkoksa
fons'k tkdj mPp f'k{kk xzg.k djuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa Í.k dks vkRefuHkZj cukus osQ fy, fd, tk jgs gSaA

miyCèk djokrs gSaA LokLF;] çf'k{k.k ,oa LokoyEcu dh vkt osQ le; esa ;qok Hkkjr osQ uofuekZ.k osQ fy,
fn'kk esa efgyk vkSj iq:"kksa dks l{ke vkSj lai cukus osQ MkW- vEcsMdj th osQ fdu lans'kksa dks vkRelkr
ç;kl fd, tkrs gSaA ea=kky; us lHkh oxks± osQ fgr laj{k.k djus dh vko';drk gS\ orZeku nkSj dh leL;kvksa
dh dk;Z&;kstuk cukbZ gSA vkSj ç'uksa osQ lekèkku osQ fy, ckcklkgsc dk
MkW- vEcsMdj osQ fopkjksa osQ çlkj dks n`f‘xr fparu fdl çdkj dh fn'kk nsrk gS\
j•rs gq, 20 vizSy 2015 esa tuiFk ubZ fnYyh ij & Hkkjr esa vkt MkW- vEcsMdj osQ O;fDrRo] ÑfrRo vkSj
^MkW- vEcsMdj vUrjkZ‘ªh; osQUæ dk f'kykU;kl ekuuh; lksp ij lgh fu"d"kZ lkeus ykus dh t:jr gSA fo'ks"kdj
çèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh th osQ dj deyksa }kjk fd;k ;qokvksa osQ chp muosQ lans'kksa dk O;kid lksp osQ lkFk
x;kA yxHkx 200 djksM+ #- dh ykxr ls osQUæ cuuk igaqpkus dh vko';drk gSA lkekftd oqQjhfr;ksa dks NksM+rs
gSA ogka cgqr tksj&'kksj ls fuekZ.k py jgk gSA ;gka gq, MkW- vEcsMdj th osQ leUo;oknh lksp osQ vkèkkj
muosQ fo"k; esa gj n`f‘dks.k ls vè;;u&vuqlaèkku fd;k ij ns'kokfl;ksa dks laLdkjoku] LokfHkekuh vkSj LokoyEch
tk,xk rkfd mUgsa lexzrk ls le>k vkSj le>k;k tk cukus osQ fy, ç;kl t:jh gSaA vkt osQ le; esa ge rHkh
losQA fnYyh esa gh vyhiqj jksM ij MkW- vEcsMdj osQ liQy gks ldrs gSa tc MkW- vEcsMdj osQ loZfgrS"kh fopkjksa
vçSy 2016 6 lkekftd U;k; lans'k
;kstuk ls ,slk yx jgk gS fd vkidh ljdkj
MkW- vEcsMdj ds fopkj&n'kZu ds izfr cgqr
izfrc¼ fn[k jgh gS] ml ij vki D;k dguk
pkgsaxsA
Hkkjr ljdkj us 14 vizSy dks ^lejlrk fnol* ds :i
esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA mudh Le`fr esa jk"Vª us 26 uoEcj
dks ^lafo/ku fnol* ds :i esa euk;k gSA ljdkj MkW-
vEcsMdj dks J¼katfy Lo:i 15 tuiFk] ubZ fnYyh
ij MkW- vEcsMdj varjkZ"Vªh; dsUnz vkSj 26] vyhiqj jksM]
fnYyh ij MkW- vEcsMdj jk"Vªh; Lekjd LFkkfir dj
jgh gSA ekuuh; iz/kuea=kh th us 15 tuiFk] ubZ fnYyh
ij vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa fnukad 20 vizSy] 2015
dks MkW- vEcsMdj varjkZ"Vªh; dsUnz dk f'kykU;kl fd;kA
MkW- vEcsMdj dh 125oha t;arh o"kZ lekjksgksa ds Hkkx
ds :i esa] ljdkj us fnukad 30 flrEcj] 2015 dks
Mkd fVdV tkjh fd;k gSA iz/kuea=kh th }kjk 7] jsldkslZ
jksM] ubZ fnYyh ij vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa fnukad
06 fnlEcj] 2015 dks 10@& #i;s rFkk 125@& #i;s
lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfèkdkfjrk ea=kh ,oa vè;{k
MkW- vEcsMdj izfr"Bku % Jh FkkojpUn xsgyksr ewY; ds Lekjd flDds tkjh fd, x,A çèkkuea=kh th osQ
ekxZn'kZu esa 125oha t;arh o"kZ esa MkW- vEcsMdj ls tqM+s
dks ns'koklh vkRelkr~ djsaA gekjh ljdkj us ckcklkgsc MkW- 5 Lekjdksa& tUe Hkwfe & egw bankSj] (eè; izns'k) f'k{kk
vEcsMdj ds vkn'kks± dks tu&tu rd igqapkus ds fy, bl Hkwfe & 10 fdax gsujh jksM] yanu] nh{kk Hkwfe & ukxiqj
ckj iapk;r Lrj ij MkW- vEcsMdj t;arh euk;h tk jgh (egkjk"Vª)] ifjfuokZ.k Hkwfe& 26 vyhiqj jksM] fnYyh]
gSA bl fnu lkekftd lejlrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, pSR;Hkwfe (vafre laLdkj LFky) & nknj eqEcbZ (egkjk"Vª)]
'kiFk i=k Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gS lekt ds lHkh oxksZa ds dks o`gr Lrj ij HkO; Lo:i nsus rFkk lkSan;hZdj.k ds fy,
yksx 'kiFk ysdj lkekftd lejlrk dk ladYi ysaxsA dk dke cgqr rsth ls py jgk gSA mijksDr ikapksa ifo=k

125oha t;arh o"kZ esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk cgqr Hkwfe dks iap rhFkZ osQ :i esa fodflr ,oa lajf{kr djus
lkjs dk;ZØe fd, x,] mlesa lkekftd U;k; dh dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA
vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; o MkW- vEcsMdj izfr"Bku ljdkj mudh 125oha t;arh o"kZ dks leqfpr rjhds ls
dh vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA vki MkW- vEcsMdj Hkkjr esa gh ugha fe'kuksa ds ekè;e ls fons'kksa esa Hkh euk jgh
izfr"Bku ds vè;{k gSa] fu'p; gh vki 125oha gSA gekjh ljdkj vkSj gekjs iz/kuea=kh th dh izfrc¼rk
t;arh o"kZ dh liQyrk ds fy, c/kbZ ds ik=k ds dkj.k MkW- vEcsMdj dk ^foe'kZ* ns'k&fons'k esa miQku
gSaA ;g eghuk t;arh o"kZ dk vkf[kjh eghuk gS ij gSA igyh ckj MkW- vEcsMdj t;arh ls ,d fnu iwoZ
MkW- vEcsMdj t;arh ds miy{; esa vk;ksftr 13 vizSy dks la;qDr jk"Vª eq[;ky; esa MkW- vEcsMdj

lejlrk fnol ds lkFk xzkeksn; ls ^Hkkjr mn;* dh t;arh euk;h tk,xhA
lkekftd U;k; lans'k 7 vçSy 2016
MkW- vEcsMdj % ,d vuqie O;fDrÙo
„
MkW- jkeHkDr yk¡xk;u
fo'o esa vusd [;kfr izkIr O;fDr lUrku FksA muosQ tUe osQ nks lky ckn nfyr lekt osQ yksxksa us ,d lekjksg
gq, gSa_ ysfdu os dHkh vR;Ur muosQ firk fefyVªh ls fjVk;j gks x, djosQ Hkhejko dk vfHkuUnu fd;kA bl
vHkkoksa eas vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkSj nkiksyh esa cl x,A Hkhejko dks volj ij Ñ".kk vtqZu osQyqLdj tks
ugha iysA os gj rjg ls lkèku lEiUu ogka Ldwy esa nkf[ky djk fn;k x;kA Hkhejko osQ vè;kid Fks egkRek cq¼
FksA ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd leL;kvksa dqN fnu ckn mUgsa lrkjk esa LVksj dhij ij fy[kh ,d iqLrd migkj Lo:i nh
dh fpUrk mUgsa ugha FkhA vEcsMdj dk dh ukSdjh fey xbZ] blfy, ifjokj dks ftldk Hkhejko ij vR;Ur izHkko iM+kA
thou bu lcls fHkUu gSA os vHkkoksa esa lrkjk ys x,A Hkhejko dks ogha izkbZejh ;gka mYys[kuh; gS fd cEcbZ esa
iSnk gq,] vHkkoksa esa iys vkSj lkjk thou gkbZ Ldwy esa nkf[ky djk fn;kA izkbZejh vEcsMdj dk ifjokj fdjk, osQ edku
vHkkoksa vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa esa jgrk FkkA ,d gh dejk Fkk
fcrk;kA vxj os pkgrs rks vPNh ftlesa lkjk ifjokj jgrk FkkA jketh
ukSdjh djosQ lq[k&lEiUurk dk ldiky dh isa'ku osQ flok; vk;
thou th ldrs Fks_ ysfdu os ,d dk dksbZ lkèku ugha FkkA ysfdu
8
la;klh dh rjg ft,A vius lekt jketh ldiky vEcsMdj dks mPp
osQ yksxksa osQ nq%[kksa ls nq%[kh jgs vkSj f'k{kk nsuk pkgrs FksA Ldwy esa
dHkh oSHko dk thou ugha fcrk;kA NqvkNwr dk okrkoj.k FkkA vEcsMdj
mUgksasus nfyrksa osQ fy, viuk loZLo vkSj mudk HkkbZ vkuUnjko nksuksa
R;kxdj Hka;dj mUgsa NqvkNwr dh bdV~Bs i<+rs FksA nksuksa dks d{kk esa
leL;k ls eqfDr fnykbZ vkSj vesfjdk ihNs cSBk;k tkrk FkkA viuh ethZ
osQ cqdj Vh- okaf'kaxVu rFkk vczkge ls os ?kM+s ls ikuh ugha ih ldrs
fyadu dh rjg fo'o esa [;kfr FksA tc pijklh VwVh [kksyrk rks os
v£tr dhA vkt MkW- vEcsMdj dk ukyh ls ikuh ih ldrs FksA cktkj
uke gj O;fDr dh tqcku ij gS vkSj esa ukbZ muosQ cky ugha dkVrk Fkk]
mudk uke Hkkjr osQ egkiq:"kksa dh èkksch diM+s ugha èkksrk FkkA ?kj
izFke Js.kh esa vkrk gSA ij gh cfgu ls cky dVokrs FksA
MkW- vEcsMdj dk iwjk uke bu lc ?kVukvksa ls cpiu ls gh
Hkhejko vEcsMdj FkkA mudk vEcsMdj osQ eu esa fgUnw èkeZ ls
tUe 14 vizSy] lu~ 1891 dks egw Ldwy dh ijh{kk Hkhejko us lrkjk ls ?k`.kk 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA os ges'kk lksprs
dh Nkouh esa gqvk tgka muosQ firk gh dhA blosQ ckn os cEcbZ pys x,A Fks_ fd muosQ lkFk ,slk crkZo D;ksa gks
jketh ldiky fefyVªh esa lwcsnkj FksA 6 lky dh voLFkk esa Hkhejko dh jgk gSA
os ekSfyd :i ls egkjk"Vª osQ jRukfxjh ekrk dk nsgkUr gks x;kA cEcbZ vkus osQ lu~ 1907 esa vEcsMdj dk fookg
ftys osQ vEckoMs xkao osQ jgus okys ckn vEcsMdj dks ,fYiQaLVu gkbZ Ldwy jkekckbZ osQ lkFk dj fn;k x;kA og
FksA mudh eka dk uke Hkhek ckbZ FkkA esa nkf[ky djk fn;kA lu~ 1907 esa ,d xjhc ?kj dh yM+dh FkhA mudk
vEcsMdj viuh ekrk&firk dh 14oha Hkhejko us eSfVªd dh ijh{kk ikl dhA vEcsMdj dks egku~ cukus esa vge~
vçSy 2016 lkekftd U;k; lans'k