Unsteady Turbulent Shear Flows: Symposium Toulouse, France, May 5–8, 1981

444 Pages·1981·8.533 MB·English

by  R. Legendre (auth.), R. Michel, J. Cousteix, R. Houdeville (eds.)

Unsteady Turbulent Shear Flows
International Union of Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics
Unsteady Turbulent
Shear Flows
Symposium Toulouse, France,
May 5-8, 1981
Editors
R. Michel, J. Cousteix and R. Houdeville
With 283 Figures
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York 1981
R.MICHEL
J.COUSTEIX
R. HOUDEVILLE
Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de Toulouse
2, avenue Edouard Belin
31055 Toulouse - France
ISBN-13:978-3-642-81734-2 e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-81732-8
001: 10.1007/978-3-642-81732-8
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
Unsteady turbulent shear flows.
(IUTAM-Symposien)
At head of title: International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
Proceedings of the Symposium on Unsteady Turbulent Shear Flows.
Bibliography: p.lncludes index.
1. Unsteady flow (Aerodynamics) -Congresses.
2. Turbulence-Congresses.
3. Shear flow-Congresses.
I. Michel, Roger, 1920-.
II. Cousteix,J. (Jean), 1947-.
III. Houdeville, R. (Robert), 19 48-.
IV. International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
V. Symposium on Unsteady Turbulent Shear Flows
(1981 : Toulouse, France) VI. Series.
TA358.U57 620.1'064 81-18386 AACR2
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©Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1981
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1981
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2061/30201 5 4 3 2 1 0
v
Scientific Committee
J. Cousteix, France R. Michel, France (Chairman)
W.J. Mc Croskey, USA C.Y. Stepanov, USSR
H. Eckelmann, FRG D.P. Telionis, USA
A.D. Young, UK
Local Organizing Committee
J. Co:;steix
R. Houdevi1le
R. Michel
Symposium Sponsors
International Union of Theoretical and Applied
Mechanics (IUTAM)
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de Toulouse
(ONERA-CERT)
Ecole Nationale Superieure de l'Aeronautique
et de l'Espace (ENSAE)
Direction des Etudes et Recherches Techniques
(DRET)
Societe Nationale des Industries Aerospatiales
(SNIAS)
VII
Preface
It was on a proposal from the "Comite National Fran<;ais de Mecanique"
that the General Assembly of the International Union of Theoretical and
Applied Mechanics decided to sponsor a Symposium on Unsteady Turbulent
Shear Flows. It was hoped that this might be arranged in Toulouse during
the Spring of 1981, and that support might be obtained from the ONERA
Toulouse Research Center.
From that time, it was clear that this subject, of considerable impor
tance, had in recent years increasingly attracted the attention of
research workers, and it was deemed timely to organize a symposium in
order to reveal the current state of knowledge and to define the main
areas for future research.
The Scientific Committee decided that the Symposium should concentrate
on the behaviour of turbulent shear flows, experiencing various unsteady
boundary conditions ; fundamental aspects of turbulent phenomena should
be considered, this in view of largely aeronautical applications, but
also for other important problems concerned for example with turbomachi
nery, off-shore installations in rough seas, atmospheric wind effects,
etc
The program included 3 extended papers of a 60 minute duration and 29
papers of 30 minute duration. The symposium lasted 3 days and a half
from Monday morning to Friday afternoon. A free afternoon on Thursday
offering a well deserved rest, and the occasion of new personal exchanges
between the participants seems to have been appreciated by all.
We can say that the meeting has well fulfilled the goals aimed at by such
a symposium by gathering the well known scientific persons from various
countries who work on that subject. The lectures have given a very good,
clear and sound view of the present knowledge of experimental and theore
tical research on the main unsteady shear flows as boundary layers, jets,
wakes and vortex shedding •••• Very bright discussions leading to coherent
suggestions for future research occured after each lecture, and during
breaks and lunches.
We do hope that this Symposium on Unsteady Turbulent Shear Flows met the
success we hoped it would, but it must be understood that is success was
also due to the goodwill and support of many persons and organizations.
We are grateful to the Members of the Scientific Committee for their
scientific assistance, which has been unvaluable as well as for their help
before and during the symposium.
Let us thank the Session Chairmen, the Authors and all the participants
for their active cooperation.
We would also express our thanks to the Director of the "Ecole Nationale
Superieure de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace", who has so kindly lent us
his remarkable installations and means.
A quite generous financial help has been given to us by the "Direction
Technique des Etudes et Recherches Techniques" from the French Ministry
of Defence, and by the Societe Nationale des Industries Aerospatiales.
VIII
We would like to thank them very much.
Finally, we did appreciate Springer Verlag's help and efficacy for the
publication of the Symposium proceedings.
Toulouse, July 1981
R. Michel, J. Cousteix, R. Houdeville
IX
Participants
Acharya, M. CH Fluid Mechanics Group, B.B.C. Research
Center, 5405 Baden Dattwill
Barbi, C. F Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Mar
seille, 1 rue Honnorat, 13003 Marseille
Binder,G. F Institut de Mecanique de Grenoble, BP 53X,
38041 Grenoble Cedex
Boisson, H.C. F Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Tou
louse, 2 rue Charles Camichel,
31071 Toulouse Cedex
Bouriot, M. F Universite de Poitiers, Centre d'Etudes
Aerodynamiques et Thermiques,86000 Poitiers
Brown, D.T. UK London Centre for Marine Technology,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Uni
versity College, London
Carr, L.W. USA U.S. Army Aeromechanics Laboratory, Nasa
Ames Research Centre, Moffett Field,
California 94035
Cebeci, T. USA Mechanical Engineering Department, Califor
nia State University, Long Beach,California
C&rri, G. I Istituto di Macchine e Tecnologie Meccani
che, Universita di Roma, Roma
Charnay, G. F Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Laboratoire de
Mecanique des Fluides, 36 avenue Guy-de
Collongue, 69130 Ecully
Cervantes, J.G. MEX School of Engineering, National University
of Mexico, Mexico City
Couston, M. F Onera, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc,
92320 Chatillon
Cousteix, J. F Onera/Cert, 2 avenue Edouard Belin,
31055 Toulouse Cedex
De Ruyck, J. B Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Department of
Mechanics, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels
Desopper, A. F Onera, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc,
92320 Chati110n
Dyment, M.A. F Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Lille,
5 boulevard Painleve, 59000 Lille
x
Favier, D. F Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Mar
seille, 1 rue Honnorat, 13003 Marseille
Favre-Marinet, M. F Institut de Mecanique de Grenoble, BP 53X,
38041 Grenoble Cedex
Fang, L.W. PRC Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, Peoples'
Republic of China
Fannelop, T.K. N Division of Aerodynamics and Gas Dynamics,
The Norvegian Institute of Technology,
N 7034 Trondheim NTH
Gerber, A. F Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Laboratoire de
Mecanique des Fluides, 36 avenue Guy-de
Collongue, 69130 Ecully
Ha Minh, H. F Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Tou
louse, 2 rue Charles Camichel,
31071 Toulouse Cedex
Hayakawa, M. JAP Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaldo University
N-13 W-8 Sapporo 060
Ho, C.M. USA Department of Aerospace Engineering, Uni
versity of Southern California,Los Angeles.
California 90007
Houdeville, R. F Onera/Cert, 2 avenue Edouard Belin,
31055 Toulouse Cedex
Hussain, A.K.M.F. USA Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004
Javelle, J. F Onera/Cert, 2 avenue Edouard Belin,
31055 Toulouse Cedex
Johnson III, J.A. USA Department of Physics, Rutgers University,
New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903
Kobashi, Y. JAP Faculty of Engineering, HokkaIdo Univer
sity, N-13 W-8 Sapporo 060
Kueny, J.L. F Institut de Mecanique de Grenoble, BP 53X,
38041 Grenoble Cedex
Lecointe, Y. F Ensm, 1 rue La Noe, 44072 Nantes Cedex
Legendre, R. F Onera, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc,
92320 Chatil10n
Levi, E. MEX Instituto de Ingenierria,Universidad
Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico 20,D.F.
Me Croskey, W.J. USA Usartl, Ames Research Centre, Moffett Field,
California 94035
XI
Mainardi, H. F Laboratoire d'Energetique et de Mecanique
Appliquee, Ecole Superieure de Transport,
d'Energie et de Propulsion, Universite
d'Orleans, 45046 Orleans Cedex
Maresca, C. F Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Mar
seille, 1 rue Honnorat, l3003 Marseille
Meier, H.U. FRG Deutsche Forschungs und Versuchsanstalt
fur Luft und Raumfahrt e.v., Institut fur
Experimentelle Stromungsmechanik, D-3400
Gottingen, Bunsenstrasse 10
Mehta, U.B. USA Mis 202A-l, Nasa Ames Research Centre,
Moffett Field, California 94035
Michel, R. F Onera/Cert, 2 avenue Edouard Belin,
31055 Toulouse Cedex
Orlandi, P. I Istituto di Aerodinamica, Universita di
Roma, Via Eudossiana, 16
Parikh, P.G. USA Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Stanford University, Stanford,
California 94305
Ramaprian, B.R. USA Institute of Hydraulic Research, Univer
sity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
Reynolds, W.C. USA Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Stanford University, Stanford,
California 94305
Richter, K. FRG Drittes Physikalisches Institut, Univer
sitat Gottingen, Burgerstrasse 42-44,
D-3400 Gottingen
Schiestel, R. F Institut de Mecanique Statistique de la
Turbulence, 12 avenue du General Leclerc,
13003 Marseille
Shamroth, S.J. USA Scientific Research Associates, Inc.,
PO 498, Glastonbury, Ct 06033
Simpson, R.L. USA Department of Civil and Mechanical Engi
neering, Southern Methodist University,
Dallas, Texas 75275
Sirieix, M. F Onera, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc,
92320 Chatillon
Smith, P.D. UK R.A.E., Aerodynamics Department, Bedford
MK41 6AE
XII
Sutton, E.P. UK Cambridge University, Engineering Depart
ment, Trumpington street, Cambridge
CB2 IPZ
Svehla, K.M. UK Cambridge University, Engineering Depart
ment, Trumpington street, Cambridge
CB2 IPZ
Tartarin, J. F Laboratoire de Dynamique des Fluides,
40 avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers
Cedex
Tassa, Y. USA Lockheed-Georgia Company, Marietta,
Georgia 30063
Van den Berg, B. NL N.L.R., Anthony Fokkerweg 2, Amsterdam 1017
Vingut, R. F Aerospatiale, BP 13, 13722 Harignane
Weinstein, L. M. USA Nasa Langley Research Centre, Hampton,
Virginia 23665
Wirz, H.J. FRG HTU Motoren llnd Turbineen Union, Munchen
GMBH, Dachauer STR 663, Munchen
Young, A.D. UK Department of Aeronautical Engineering,
Queen Mary College, University of London,
London E1 4NS