Unseen Worlds by the same author The Spiritual Dimension of Childhood Kate Adams, Brendan Hyde and Richard Woolley ISBN 978 1 84310 602 9 of related interest The Spirit of the Child Revised Edition David Hay With Rebecca Nye ISBN 978 1 84310 371 4 Dream Time with Children Learning to Dream, Dreaming to Learn Brenda Mallon ISBN 978 1 84310 014 0 Unseen Worlds Looking Through the Lens of Childhood Kate Adams Jessica Kingsley Publishers London and Philadelphia First published in 2010 by Jessica Kingsley Publishers 116 Pentonville Road London N1 9JB, UK and 400 Market Street, Suite 400 Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA www.jkp.com Copyright © Kate Adams 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Applications for the copyright owner’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher. Warning: The doing of an unauthorised act in relation to a copyright work may result in both a civil claim for damages and criminal prosecution. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 84905 051 7 ISBN pdf eBook 978 0 85700 243 3 Printed and bound in Great Britain by MGP Books Group, Cornwall Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 Preface 9 Chapter 1 Living in multiple worlds 11 Chapter 2 Worlds of play 27 Chapter 3 Seeing the unseen 39 Chapter 4 The worlds at night 59 Chapter 5 The darker worlds 75 Chapter 6 It’s just your imagination 85 Chapter 7 Accepting children’s worlds 101 Chapter 8 Affirming children’s worlds 123 Chapter 9 Returning to childhood 145 REFERENCES 167 INDEX 173 Acknowledgements This book would not have been possible without the help of children who chose to share their experiences and ideas with me, as well as the children I have never met myself, but who shared theirs with other researchers cited in this book. One of the most gratifying aspects of undertaking research with children with whom I have no prior acquaintance has been their openness and willingness to talk and share with me – a stranger. Children have consistently reported that they have not previously told anyone about their experiences. Sadly, this theme is echoed in other research of a similar nature yet all these children need is an adult who has a genuine desire to know about these aspects of their inner lives, who will respond with respect and without judgement. I have been privileged to have been one of those adults. My sincere thanks also go to their head teachers, class teachers and parents/carers who granted me permission to invite children to talk to me, for without their informed consent, as well as that of the children themselves, then the child’s voice simply cannot be heard within a research context. Similarly, I am indebted to the adults who graciously shared their childhood recollections of their unseen worlds. Their willingness to talk openly about issues which they would not normally discuss, and how their experiences impacted upon their lives, has been very much appreciated as it teaches us pertinent lessons about how we should respond to children. Ultimately it is only through the willingness of these adults and children to disclose their experiences that others may be able to understand children better when they talk of worlds which can remain unseen to many others. For ethical reasons, all of their names and other identifying features have been changed. 7 8 UNSEEN WORLDS I am also grateful to those friends and colleagues with whom I have had many inspiring and challenging conversations about various aspects of my work, and different people have played a variety of important roles in the creation of this book. I thank Brendan Hyde who was present when I first started to make notes on the structure of the book during a sabbatical in Australia, and whose friendship has remained throughout the writing of it. Thanks also go to Howard Worsley for the very challenging and thought provoking conversations about my work which he initiates. From the earliest days in my role as a researcher of children’s significant dreams, I have been inspired by the work and encouragement of Kelly Bulkeley, and I also thank Roger Knudson for demonstrating the immense value of qualitative research methods which illustrate the impact of significant dreams upon an individual. My gratitude also goes to Jennifer Parker for her passionate commitment to children, their imagination, creativity and insights and for her support for this book. Time is so valuable, and writing a book requires so much thinking and writing time, that it inevitably impinges on relationships and to that end I have to thank various people for their responsiveness to that situation. Janet and John Dennett continued to show wonderful friendship and a sensitive approach to the pressures on my time whilst I was writing it. Similarly, thanks go to Becky Bull for her recognition of my time commitment to the book and also for her delightful ability to see the world through the lens of childhood, which echoes a key theme of this book that encourages us to temporarily suspend the adult filters through which we see the world. My parents have also continued to be sympathetic and supportive of my commitment to this book, as indeed, throughout my life, they have been supportive of the professional paths I have chosen to take. This book could not have been written so quickly had it not been for my employers at Bishop Grosseteste University College Lincoln who granted me a sabbatical in order to write it. I am highly indebted to all the staff who were involved in that decision, and particularly to Graham Meeson who has shown constant support and appreciation for my research and for whom it is an absolute pleasure to work. Finally, I thank the staff at Jessica Kingsley Publishers for their commitment to publishing this book and their unfailing support and attention to detail throughout. They are a delight to work with. Preface Unseen Worlds is a journey into the realms of childhood which many of us once made ourselves but have long forgotten, or at least only have hazy memories of. It is a voyage into the calm and enchanting worlds which children inhabit alongside, and intertwined with their daily lives of school, work, family and social life: worlds of fantasy play, imaginary companions, seeing deceased loved ones, of travelling into strange worlds in dreams, to name but a few. But it is also a journey into the somewhat turbulent worlds which children move in and out of: fearful worlds of monsters hiding in their cupboard and the creatures chasing them in their nightmares. The book came into being after many years working as a primary school teacher and then as an academic in the education sector where I have supported students in their quests to become educational practitioners in a variety of settings, working closely with children. Over the decades researchers have provided invaluable insights into the minds of children and there has been a growing appreciation and understanding of the wider elements of children’s lives, such as their emotional, social, cultural, personal, physical and spiritual development and a current and increasing emphasis on their health and well-being. Practitioners in all environments working with children are rightly concerned with these personal areas of children’s lives and are aware of the importance of building strong relationships with the children with whom they work in order to facilitate and nurture these many aspects of children’s growth. It might, therefore, be safe to say that professionals who work with children understand children, not simply based on strong theoretical foundations, but also through their regular interactions and developing relationships with them. Yes, we have gained much knowledge from 9
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