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Unsaturated Soils, Two Volume Set: Experimental Studies in Unsaturated Soils and Expansive Soils (Vol. 1) & Theoretical and Numerical Advances in Unsaturated Soil Mechanics (Vol. 2) PDF

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Preview Unsaturated Soils, Two Volume Set: Experimental Studies in Unsaturated Soils and Expansive Soils (Vol. 1) & Theoretical and Numerical Advances in Unsaturated Soil Mechanics (Vol. 2)

UNSATURATEDSOILS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH ASIA PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON UNSATURATED SOILS, NEWCASTLE,AUSTRALIA,23–25NOVEMBER2009 Unsaturated Soils Experimental Studies in Unsaturated Soils and Expansive Soils Editors O. Buzzi, S. Fityus & D. Sheng CentreforGeotechnicalandMaterialsModelling,UniversityofNewcastle, Callaghan,NSW,Australia SponsoredbythePriorityResearchCentreforGeotechnicalandMaterialsModelling andbytheFacultyofEngineeringandBuiltEnvironmentoftheUniversityofNewcastle. CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2010Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyVikatanPublishingSolutions(P)Ltd.,Chennai,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRowe(aCPIGroupCompany),Chippenham,Wiltshire Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybereproduced,stored inaretrievalsystem, ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronic, mechanical, byphotocopying, recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenpriorpermissionfromthepublisher. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandtheinformationherein,no responsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforanydamagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresult ofoperationoruseofthispublicationand/ortheinformationcontainedherein. Publishedby:CRCPress/Balkema P.O.Box447,2300AKLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk–www.balkema.nl ISBN:978-0-415-80480-6(Setof2volumes) ISBN:978-0-415-87717-6(Vol1:ExperimentalStudiesinUnsaturatedSoilsandExpansiveSoils) ISBN:978-0-415-87716-9(Vol2:TheoreticalandNumericalAdvancesinUnsaturatedSoilMechanics) ISBN:978-0-203-85609-3(Ebook) UnsaturatedSoils–Buzzi,Fityus&Sheng(eds) ©2010Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-80480-6 Table of contents Preface XIII Organizationandcommittees XV ExperimentalStudiesinUnsaturatedSoilsandExpansiveSoils Mechanicalcharacterization Unconfinedcompressivestrengthsofunsaturatedsoilpreparedfromslurry 3 M.Shimizu&K.Kageyama Volumechangeofslurry-consolidatedexpansiveclayundersuctioncontrolledtriaxial testingconditions 9 MuawiaA.Dafalla&MoslehA.Al-Shamrani Effectsofmatricsuctionandloadingrateonthestiffness-strainbehaviourofkaolin 15 T.T.Nyunt,E.C.Leong&H.Rahardjo Onthepreparationofsoilsampleswithvariabledegreesofbonding 21 M.A.Hezmi,S.J.Wheeler&D.Gallipoli Theeffectsofanisotropyonthemechanicalbehaviourofunsaturatedkaolin 27 V.Sivakumar,J.L.Brown,J.A.Black&D.Glynn SmallstrainbehaviorofunsaturatedplasticmaterialinsuctioncontrolRCTStest 33 M.Biglari,A.d’Onofrio,C.Mancuso,A.Shafiee&M.K.Jafari One-dimensionalcompressionbehaviorofunsaturatedShirasu 39 R.Shiraishi,Y.Takemura,E.C.Leong,K.Tateyama&R.Kitamura Influenceofmicrostructuresonthemechanicalpropertiesofunsaturatedclays 45 N.Kochmanová&H.Tanaka Characterisation,mechanicalandmicrostructuralbehaviourofanunsaturatedsilt 51 G.McCloskey,M.Sánchez&E.Romero Mechanicalpropertiesofmethanehydrate-bearingsandanditsdeformationduring dissociationofmethanehydrate 57 M.Hyodo,Y.Nakata,N.Yoshimoto,J.Yoneda&R.P.Orense Cyclicloading Cyclicbehaviourofunsaturatedsiltinsuction-controlledsimpleshearapparatus 65 K.B.Chin,E.C.Leong&H.Rahardjo Performanceofclayfillunderrepeatedloading 71 P.Cairns,V.Sivakumar&R.Thom Measurementofvolumeresponseofunsaturatedsoilsincyclictriaxialtesting 77 D.Hu,S.R.Lo,N.Khalili,S.Kacavenda&C.Patel Structuralchangesofcompactedmarlssubjectedtosuctioncycles 83 R.Cardoso&E.E.Alonso V Onthevolumetricresponseofacompactedclaysubjectedtowettinganddryingcycles 89 A.Ferrari,C.AiròFarulla&E.Romero Shearstrengthandshearstiffness Studyondynamicstructuralcharacteristicsofunsaturatedloessindifferentregions 97 Y.Luo,Z.Wang&Y.Yang Effectsofsuctiononelasticshearmodulusforunsaturatedsoil 103 S.Kawajiri,S.Kato,S.Shibuya&T.Kawaguchi Evaluationofapparentcohesionofanunsaturatedsoil 109 T.Nishimura,H.Toyota&J.Koseki Strengthbehaviorofundisturbedvolcaniccohesivesoilunderunsaturatedconditions 115 Y.Kiyohara,M.Kazama&R.Uzuoka Comparisonbetweenthemeasuredandpredictedshearstrengthbehaviouroffour unsaturatedsands 121 S.K.Vanapalli&F.Lacasse Shearstrengthofunsaturatedsandunderplanestrainconditions 129 J.Alabdullah,Y.Lins&T.Schanz Applicationofsuctionstresstoshearstrengthindirectsheartest forunsaturatedsoilunderlowconfiningpressure 135 B.S.Kim,S.Shibuya&S.Kato Theinfluenceofdryingonthesmallstrainshearmodulus forstaticcompactedBoomclay 141 V.Merchán,J.Vaunat&E.Romero Thermaleffects Influenceofheatingandwater-exposureonliquidlimitofGMZ01andMX80bentonite 149 Y.-M.Liu Effectoftemperaturechangingduringcuringperiodsonstrengthgainoflimetreatedsoil 153 A.A.Nasrizar,M.Muttharam&K.Ilamparuthi Influenceoffreeze-thawactiononsoilwatercharacteristicsofcrushablevolcanic coarse-grainedsoil 159 T.Ishikawa,K.Ito&S.Miura Developmentofexperimentalmethods Acalibrationchamberforunsaturatedsoils 167 M.Pournaghiazar,A.Russell&N.Khalili Developmentofmethodtomeasuredegreeofsaturationofvarioussandymodelgrounds byimageanalysis 173 N.Yoshimoto,K.Nishio,Y.Nakata,M.Hyodo&R.P.Orense Developmentoftriaxialapparatusforpermeabilitytestofunsaturatedsoilusingpressure membranemethod 179 T.Tokoro,T.Ishikawa&S.Miura Variationsinmid-planeporewaterpressureandanisotropicshearstiffnessduringsuction equalization 185 J.Xu&C.W.W.Ng PerformanceofModifiedVolumetricPressurePlate 191 KunSunYoo&H.Rahardjo VI Soilwatercharacteristiccurveandsuctionmeasurement Experimentalstudyofthesoil-watercharacteristicsofadecomposedsoilusing therelativehumidity(RH)controltechnique 199 A.K.Leung&C.W.W.Ng UseofCO gastoimprovesaturationofHighCapacityTensiometer(HCT) 205 2 A.S.Acikel&C.Mancuso Issuesforcalibrationofthermaldissipationsensorsformeasuringmatricsuction 209 A.Sawangsuriya,C.H.Benson&X.Wang Evaluationoffilterpapercalibrationsforlaboratoryestimatingofsoilsuctions 215 K.V.Bicalho,G.W.Nunes,F.A.M.Marinho,J.-M.Fleureau,A.GomesCorreia&S.Ferreira Directmeasurementoftherelationshipsbetweentotalsoilsuction,freestrain andmoisturecontent 221 N.S.Beal LaboratoryversusfieldSWCCdata 227 D.J.Williams UseofSWCCstodescribethedewateringofproductcoal 233 D.J.Williams Mainfactorsaffectingsoil-watercharacteristiccurve 239 D.A.Sun&J.Li Soilwatercharacteristiccurveandconsolidationoffinegrainedsoils 243 Y.Al-Badran&T.Schanz SWCCsandpermeabilityfunctionsforcoarse-grainedsoils 251 L.M.Zhang,X.Li&D.G.Fredlund SoilwatercharacteristiccurvesofexpansiveclaysofChennai 257 K.Premalatha&Pa.Suriya Soil-waterretentioncurvesofsomesiltysoilsandtheirrelationstofabrics 263 A.Jotisankasa,H.Vathananukij&M.R.Coop Experiencesgainedusingvariousaxistranslationtechniqueapparatustodetermine soilwaterretentioncurve 269 X.Zhang,M.Mavroulidou,M.J.Gunn&Z.Cabarkapa Fieldtestingandslopestability Fieldmeasurementsandtheirnumericalsimulationsforinfiltrationandevaporation behaviourinunsaturatedsoil 277 S.Widiastuti,Y.Matsuzaki,R.Kitamura&Y.Miyamoto Conductivitytestonfissuresdevelopmentinunsaturatedexpansivesoil 283 L.Chen,Y.K.Gong,Y.Liang&M.J.Gao Aninsituinvestigationoftheswell-shrinkagebehaviourofclayeysoils 289 M.Chrétien&R.Fabre Treewateruse,soilsuctionsandreferenceevapotranspirationinasemi-aridclimate 295 D.A.Cameron&K.G.Mills Insitumeasurementofthesoilmoisturecontentprofileatadecomposedgranitecut-slope 301 A.Tohari&M.Nishigaki Seismicresponseofpartiallysaturatedslopes 307 R.P.Orense,N.Yoshimoto&M.Hyodo Rainfallinfiltrationincrackedsoilanditseffectonslopestabilityanalysis 313 H.Zhang&W.W.Zhang VII Alternativemeasuresforsoilslopestabilityusingcapillarybarrierofsoil 319 T.Morii,Y.Takeshita,M.Inoue&S.Matsumoto Horizontaldrainsinresidualsoilslopes 325 V.A.Santoso,H.Rahardjo,E.C.Leong,Y.S.Ng&C.P.H.Tam Pore-waterpressurecharacteristicsoftwoinstrumentedresidualsoilslopes 333 H.Rahardjo,V.A.Santoso,E.C.Leong,Y.S.Ng&C.P.H.Tam Remediationofacreepingslopecomprisedofhighlyexpansiveclays 341 M.B.Addison Fieldtestforexpansivesoilslopereinforcementbycoveringgeo-membraneonslopesurface 347 J.P.Yuan,J.H.Wu&Z.Z.Yin Expansivesoilsandcollapsiblesoils Studyofpermeabilityandseepagedeformationofunsaturatedexpansivesoils 355 L.Miao,Y.Cui&H.Pan Mechanismandmagnitudeofcollapsesettlementinsandsandclays 359 R.A.Moyle,G.A.Hackney&P.G.Redman Effectivenessofpre-wettingandpre-loadingtechniqueinsolvingwettingcollapsesettlement 365 M.J.Md.Noor,I.B.MohamedJais&M.A.Hafez Characterisingthecollapsibleresponseofanin-situ compactedsilt 371 R.Gómez,E.Romero,A.Lloret&J.Suriol AstudyoftheAtterberglimitseffectsonthebehaviorofcollapsingsoils 377 K.Abbeche,F.Hammoud&T.Ayadat ResearchontheexpansioncharacteristicsofMengziremoldedexpansivesoil 383 Z.-q.Li,R.-l.Hu&L.-C.Wang Hydro-mechanicalcharacterisationofacompactedexpansiveclaybysuctioncontrolled oedometertests 389 A.N.Ta,A.M.Tang&Y.J.Cui Alarge-scaleinfiltrationtestoncompactedexpansiveclay 395 A.N.Ta,A.M.Tang,Y.J.Cui&J.Thiriat Three-dimensionalswellingpressureandchemicalinfluenceondeformationofacompacted bentonite 401 B.Qin&Z.H.Chen Swellingpropertyanditsanisotropyofreconstitutedandundisturbedsamples 407 M.Suzuki,K.Fujii&J.Konishi Investigationofcrackdesiccationinsoilfromafloodprotectionembankment 413 A.Atique,M.Sanchez&E.Romero StudyonthemesostructuralevolutionofunsaturatedspecialsoilswithCT-triaxialapparatus 419 Z.H.Chen,S.J.Wang,Y.Q.Zhu&Z.H.Lu Cyclicswell-shrinkbehavioroflimecolumnstabilizedexpansivesoil 427 S.Bhuvaneshwari,R.G.Robinson&S.R.Gandhi Shrinkagedevelopmentduringsoildesiccation 433 S.Costa&J.Kodikara Consolidationbehaviourofadesiccatedexpansivesoil 437 B.Soundara&R.G.Robinson VIII Applications Bearingcapacityandsettlementbehaviorofastripfootingonanunsaturated coarse-grainedsoil 443 Y.Lins,T.Schanz&S.K.Vanapalli Degradationofpartiallysaturatedargillaceousrocks:Influenceonthestability ofgeotechnicalstructures 449 J.A.Pineda,M.DeGracia&E.Romero Pre-andpost-constructioncharacterizationofanembankmentfillmaterial 455 J.C.Rojas,C.Mancuso&D.Danese Potentialuseofinducedsoil-waterrepellencytechniquetoimprovetheperformance oflandfill’salternativefinalcoversystems 461 E.Dell’Avanzi,A.P.Guizelini,W.R.daSilva&L.M.Nocko Anevaluationofhorizontalmembranebarriersincontrollinglongitudinalcracking: Finalcomments 467 C.R.Clarke&J.B.Nevels,Jr. Overviewoftheswellingprobleminrelationtoinjectionofexpandingresininexpansivesoils 471 O.P.Buzzi,S.G.Fityus&S.W.Sloan Unsaturatedbehaviouroftailingsduringdepositionanddesiccationcycleswithreference toclosuredesign 477 P.J.Chapman,D.J.Williams&T.K.Rohde Applicationofvacuumandsurchargepreloadingcombinedmethodforsoftground improvementinCityRingExpresswayofNingpo 483 M.J.Gao,Y.H.Chen,T.Zhang&Y.B.Gao Authorindex 489 TheoreticalandNumericalAdvancesinUnsaturatedSoilMechanics Keynotesandoverviewlectures Constitutivemodeling:Fromisothermaltonon-isothermalbehaviorofunsaturatedsoils 493 Y.-J.Cui&D.A.Sun Elasto-viscoplasticconstitutivemodelingoftheswellingprocessofunsaturatedclay 507 F.Oka,S.Kimoto,Y.Higo&H.Feng CoupledTHMCmodelingofunsaturatedswellingclays:Constitutiveformulation andboundaryvalueproblems 515 LdoN.Guimarães,A.Gens,M.Sánchez&S.Olivella What’supwithclayandwatermolecules?Aviewintomolecularinteractions andmolecularresponsesinswellingclays 531 D.R.Katti,K.S.Katti&S.M.Pradhan Effectivestressanddryingresponseinadoubleporosityaggregatedsoil 537 N.Khalili&A.Bagherieh ThemegaSouth-to-NorthWaterTransferProjectinChina–Unsaturatedsoilmechanicsaspects 545 C.W.W.Ng,J.Xu&L.T.Zhan Laboratorycharacterizationofunsaturatedsoilsforslopestabilitystudies 565 H.Rahardjo,E.C.Leong&R.B.Rezaur IX

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