Unmatter Plasma Discovered

2015·0.03 MB·

by  Florentin Smarandache

Volume11(2015) PROGRESSINPHYSICS Issue3(July)
LETTERSTOPROGRESSINPHYSICS
Unmatter Plasma Discovered
FlorentinSmarandache
UniversityofNewMexico,Gallup,NM87301,USA
E-mail:[email protected]
Theelectron-positronbeamplasmawasgeneratedinthelaboratoryinthebeginningof
2015. Thisexperimentalfactshowsthatunmatter,anewformofmatterthatisformed
bymatterandantimatterbindtogether(mathematicallypredictedadecadeago)really
exists. That istheelectron-positron plasma experiment of 2015 istheexperimentum
crucisverifyingthemathematicallypredictedunmatter.
Unmmatter Plasma is a novel form of plasma, exclusively Also, the meson is a clear example of unmatter whose
made of matter and its antimatter counterpart. It was first configuration includes a pair quark-antiquark. Unmatter is
generated in the 2015 experiment [1,2] based on the 2004 mostlyexpectedtoemergeinexoticstatesoutsidethebound-
considerations[3]. ariesoftheStandardModelforparticlephysics(forexample
Therearefourfundamentalstatesofmatter:solid,liquid, in the Dark Matter sector) and in the regimeof high-energy
gas, and plasma. Plasma consists of positive ions and free astrophysicalobjects[7].
electrons(negativeparticles),typicallyatlowpressures,and “It is definitely a jet of unmatter,because a plasma con-
it is overall almost neutral. Plasma is an ionized gas (as in sistingoftheelectronsandthepositronsisneithermatternor
fluorescent neon, in lightning, in stars, in nuclear reactors). antimatterinthesametime. Thisexperimentisthetrulyver-
An ion is a positiveor negativechargedparticle. A positive ificationof unmatteras the theoreticalachievementsof neu-
ioniscalledcation,whileanegativeioniscalledanion.Ifthe trosophiclogicandstatistics. Thisexperimentisamilestone
ionisanatom,thenitmaycontainlesselectronsthanneeded ofbothexperimentalphysicsandpuremathematics”[8].
forbeingneutrallycharged(henceonehasacation),ormore
SubmittedonMay24,2015/AcceptedonMay26,2015
electronsthanneededforbeingneutrallycharged(henceone
has an anion). Similarly if the ion is a molecule or a group References
(ofatomsormolecules).Theprocessofformingionsiscalled
1. SarriG.,PoderK.,ColeJ.,etal.Generationofneutralandhigh-density
ionization. Thedegreeof ionizationdependsonthe propor- electron–positron pairplasmasinthelaboratory.NatureCommunica-
tionofatomsthathavelostorgainedelectrons. Byapplying tions,23April2015,6:6747.
a strong electromagnetic field to a gas, or by heating a gas, 2. FeuersteinB.Amatter-antimatterplasma.InnovationsReport,4May
oneobtainsplasma. 2015.Accessedfromhttp://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/
physics-astronomy/a-matter-antimatter-plasma.html
Unmatter as theoretically predicted in the framework of
3. SurkoC.M.andGreavesR.G.Emergingscienceandtechnologyofan-
the neutrosophic logic and statistics [4–6] is considered as
timatterplasmasandtrap-basedbeams.PhysicsofPlasmas,2004,v.11,
a combinationof matter and antimatter that boundtogether, no.5,2333–2348.
or a long-range mixture of matter and antimatter forming a 4. SmarandacheF.Anewformofmatter—unmatter,formedbyparticles
weakly-coupled phase. For example, the electron-positron andanti-particles.Bull.ofPureandAppl.Sciences,2004,v.23D,no.2,
pair is a type of unmatter. We coined the word unmatter 173–177.
that means neither matter nor antimatter, but something in 5. SmarandacheF.Matter,antimatterandunmatter.InfiniteEnergy,2005,
v.11,issue62,50–51.
between. Besides matter and antimatter there may exist un-
6. SmarandacheF.Anewformofmatter—unmatter,formedbyparticles
matter(asanewformofmatter)inaccordancewiththeneu-
andanti-particles.CERNCDS,EXT-2004-182,2004.
trosophytheorythatbetweenanentityanditsoppositethere
7. GoldfainE.Privatecommunicationwiththeauthor.May,2015.
existintermediateentities.
8. RabounskiD.Privatecommunicationwiththeauthor.May,2015.
The 2015 experiment[1,2] on matter-antimatter plasma
(unmatterplasma,intermsoftheneutrosophiclogicandstat-
istics)wasrecentlysuccessfulintheAstraGeminilaserfacil-
ityoftheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxford,United
Kingdom. The 2015 experiment has produced electron-
positron plasma. The positron is the antimatter of the elec-
tron,havinganoppositechargeoftheelectron,buttheother
propertiesarethesame.
246 FlorentinSmarandache.UnmatterPlasmaDiscovered