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University of Otago, Christchurch PDF

112 Pages·2013·2.65 MB·English
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University of Otago, Christchurch www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/research/researchoffice/ 2012 / 2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports COVER: Nicole Sycamore (student) with Tim Edmonds (Cure Kids Research & Innovation Manager) and Stephanie Moor (supervisor) Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Sponsors 6 3. Supervisors 8 4. Summer Studentship Reports 10 Georgina Allison 10 The efficacy of home based non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome Jayden Ball 12 Validation of Smoking Cessation Advice Recorded in Hospital Discharge Summaries Angela Ballinger 13 Calcimimetic agents to improve clinical outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease: Meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials Annelise Basevi 14 Improving our clinical systems and care to help our patients have a better experience David Bellamy 15 Betaine and secondary events in an acute coronary syndrome cohort: 4 year follow up Heidi Blackburne 17 Quantifying the surgical impact factor in colorectal surgery: A pilot study Chris Bloomer 19 Analyses of the pre and post arthroplasty Oxford 12 outcome scores in patients undergoing hip and knee replacement Jonathan Bong 21 Measurement and motion analysis of knee function in patients following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury Melissa Butt 22 Dietary betaine and choline intakes in patients with type 2 diabetes participating in a weight loss study Matthew Chamberlain 24 Psychological impact of September 2010 and subsequent earthquakes on Christchurch general practice patients Thomas Chima 25 Randomised controlled trial of a consultation-based decision aid for hip fracture prevention Shona Cole 26 Reduced intensity conditioned allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation at Christchurch Hospital - the first 12 years Nicole Coman-Wright 28 Long term urate lowering - how sustained is it after discharge from a clinical trial? Tom Currie 29 Factors predicting successful treatment of Perianal Crohn's Disease with anti-TNF alpha therapy Lydia Dockrill 30 The use of supplementary oxygen therapy in the acute hospital setting Josie Ganly 32 Does identification with the therapy model reduce dropout in psychotherapy for depression? Ian Glass 34 Gating of physiological monitors in MARS scanner for small animal research Kyle Grabowski 35 Measuring 5 year wear rates in total hip joint replacement patients receiving a new low wear (X3) polymer 1 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports (Margaret) Qiao He 37 Tolerability and efficacy of Rosuvastatin in a Lipid Clinic Outpatient Cohort Karen Hodge 39 3D printing of porous scaffolds for tissue engineering Simon Hogg 41 A 3D cell culture in a 96-well format for rapid drug screening in advanced ovarian cancer Hannah Janssens 43 Blood flow correlates of cognitive impairments in Parkinson's disease Thomas Judd 45 Bony marker identification and mapping in rat skulls for MARS neurogenesis Gabrielle Kemp 46 The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases in Nelson, New Zealand - Project 1 Latitia Kench 48 Optimising drug delivery during recovery from anaesthesia Isabel Lee 49 Diabetic foot ulcers, investigating the impact that peripheral arterial disease, peripheral neuropathy and infection have on healing time Gemma Lilly 51 Cardiovascular Risk and Cognitive Function in CHALICE Michelle Lindsay 52 Endometrial Cancer outcomes and follow up Rachel Lines 54 Outcomes of patients returned to GP coordinated care after assessment via the Sleep Disorders Clinical Pathway Thomas Loan 56 Development of the molecular detection of chromosomal and genetic abnormalities using BACs on Beads (Bobs) and molecular karyotyping Annabel Ludeke 57 Health literacy in general practice: describing practice nurses' understanding of health literacy Campbell MacLachlan 59 Review of the Cancer Society Tissue Bank: 10 years of donations Georgie Malcolm 61 Developing an evidence based pathway for UTI management in the primary/urgent care setting Leila Marie 62 The effect of the Canterbury earthquakes on alcohol, substance and psychotropic medication use Rachel McDonald 64 Christchurch Youth Hub Evaluation Peter Meffan 66 The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases in Nelson, New Zealand (Project 2) Delwyn Munn 67 Vitamin C and cancer Imogen Nolan 69 Biological variation of markers for multiple myeloma: What constitutes a significant change? Lucy Peterson 70 Reducing barriers to practice nurse involvement in general cervical screening and understanding effective methods of inviting and engaging priority women in cervical screening in general practice Yousif Rassam 72 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension – understanding our patient population. An audit of the Canterbury PAH clinic 2 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports Rachel Sanders 74 Substance abuse in pregnancy: Meconium analyses from infants born to a contemporary cohort of Canterbury women Katie Sleeman 76 One size does not fit all in rehabilitation: What do Maori perceive as important during their inpatient journey? Rebekah Smith 78 Thriving after trauma: a study of posttraumatic growth among Canterbury residents following the earthquake sequence since September 2010 Leon Smyth 79 Cytochrome P450 CYP2C19 gene analysis and clopidogrel response in acute coronary syndromes Nicole Sycamore 80 Assessment of the health utilisation of a group of high risk children to age 4 ½ years of age born to mothers on methadone and a comparative control group Harmony Thompson 82 Does early variation in sample separation time affect plasma glucose analysis? Implications for glucose meter evaluation Alice Turner 84 Christchurch Breast Cancer Register: Management of Breast Cancer Victoria Utley 86 A national audit of patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) reviewing if international suggested surveillance is occurring Nancy Wang 88 Model-based therapeutics in ICU: Mechanical ventilation and the modern computer Uddaka Wijesinghe 89 Does 1st trimester HbA1c influence fetal birth weight? Max Wilkinson 91 Measuring plasma cytochrome c to assess mitochondrial damage Tom Wilkinson 93 Five year follow up of conservatively managed women with CIN2 compared to women with CIN1 Annie Yau 95 Antipsychotics for older people in Canterbury: Understanding current prescribing practice 5. Photographs from the Presentations 97 3 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports 1. Introduction Rau Rangatira ma, tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Nau mai haere mai Te Whare Wananga o Otago ki Otautahi. Piki mai kaki mai. Each year the University of Otago, Christchurch (UOC) hosts a Summer Studentship Programme, allowing participating students to get an introduction to research methods in a field of interest to them, such as public health, clinical or laboratory-based research. We had an impressive programme this year, in spite of the on-going challenges imposed by the closure of our main building since the 2011 earthquakes, with 53 students assigned to a wide variety of health related projects. This was only made possible through the continued efforts of our dedicated supervisors, the host departments and our generous sponsors. We continue to be grateful for the assistance of organisations such as Canterbury Scientific Ltd, the University of Canterbury and Lincoln University who provided laboratory space for our researchers and their students. This booklet is a compilation of the reports submitted by the student participants in the 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme. The main objective of the Summer Studentship Programme is to give undergraduate medical and health science students an introduction to research. It is a regional programme that encourages participation from students and staff of the University of Otago, Christchurch; Canterbury District Health Board; University of Canterbury and Lincoln University. Any student who is enrolled at a New Zealand tertiary academic institution at a pre-doctoral level is eligible to apply for the studentships. The summer studentship programme is heavily dependent on the financial generosity of external organisations that contribute an educational grant for each student. We offer our thanks to these sponsors who are listed in this report booklet. Thanks also to Carole Acheson, Professional Practice Fellow – Christchurch, for providing the students with the seminar ‘Presentation Skills and Dealing with the Media’ and to Tuari Potiki, University of Otago Director Maori Research Facilitation, for his introductions to the students’ presentations. We are grateful to the following members of the Research Committee: Dr Gillian Abel, Professor Andrew Day, Professor Lisa Stamp and Professor Martin Kennedy, who undertook the difficult tasks of assessing the project applications and judging the students' presentations. Three prizes of $500 each for outstanding studentship presentations were awarded and a fourth prize of $500 was awarded for the ‘Best Overall Project’ this year. • Best oral presentation in the ‘Laboratory’ category – Simon Hogg, ‘A 3D cell culture in a 96-well format for rapid drug screening in advanced ovarian cancer’. This prize was sponsored by Canterbury Scientific Limited. • Best oral presentation in the ‘Clinical’ category – Harmony Thompson, ‘Does early variation in sample separation time affect plasma glucose analysis? Implications for glucose meter evaluation’. This prize was sponsored by the Christchurch Radiology Group. • Best oral presentation in the ‘Community’ category – Lucy Peterson, ‘Reducing barriers to practice nurse involvement in general cervical screening and understanding effective methods of inviting and engaging priority women in cervical screening in general practice’. This prize was sponsored by the Lions Club of Selwyn. • Best Overall Project – Angela Ballinger (student), Dr Suetonia Palmer (Supervisor), ‘Calcimimetic agents to improve clinical outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease: Meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials’ This prize was sponsored by the Canterbury Branch Trust Board of the New Zealand Federation of Graduate Women (Inc.). 4 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports Our particular thanks go to all of the organisations for their support of these prizes. We wish to offer our congratulations to the winners and our thanks to all the students whose fine efforts made the selection process such a difficult one. These reports are a small reflection of the enormous amount of work and commitment put into the projects by the students, staff, departments and sponsors. We hope that you will enjoy reading the reports and we look forward to your support of the 2013/2014 Programme. Professor Margreet Vissers Elizabeth Cunningham Virginia Irvine Associate Dean (Research) Research Manager-Maori Research Manager Research Office Department of the Dean University of Otago, Christchurch PO Box 4345 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand Telephone: +64 3 364 3630 Email: [email protected] Web: www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/research/researchoffice/ 5 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports 2. Sponsors • Age Concern Canterbury Trust • Allied Health, Canterbury District Health Board • Anaesthetists’ Instrument Pool Ltd • Asthma Foundation • Bone Marrow Cancer Research Trust • Cancer Society of New Zealand, Canterbury/ West Coast Division • Cancer Society Amberley Group • Cancer Society Diamond Harbour Group • Cancer Society Ellesmere Group • Cancer Society Greymouth Group • Cancer Society Hokitika Group • Cancer Society Hurunui Group • Cancer Society Rangiora Group • Cancer Society Westport Group • Canterbury Branch Trust Board of the New Zealand Federation of Graduate Women (Inc.) • Canterbury District Health Board • Canterbury Health Laboratories • Canterbury Medical Research Foundation • Canterbury Orthopaedic Services Trust • Canterbury Scientific Ltd • Christchurch Radiology Group Trust • Cure Kids • Don Beaven Summer Studentship • Edith Tripp Trust Summer Studentship • Guardian Trust / RG Bell Charitable Trust and the Diabetes Training & Research Trust • Heart Foundation of New Zealand • Helen Poole & Ian McDonald Memorial Summer Studentship • Lions Club of Selwyn • Maurice & Phyllis Paykel Trust • Mr EG and Mrs DJ Drewitt, Ashburton, in Memory of Mary Terry • Nelson Medical Research Trust • New Zealand Breast Cancer Foundation • Older Persons Health, Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Canterbury District Health Board • Partnership Health Canterbury PHO • Pegasus Health (Charitable) Ltd 6 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports • Planning & Funding, Canterbury District Health Board • Rapaki Branch of Maori Women’s Welfare League • The Canterbury Health Care of the Elderly Education Trust • The Govan Family Summer Studentship • The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners • University of Otago Arthritis Research Theme • University of Otago Health Sciences Divisional Summer Scholarships 7 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports 3. Supervisors Dr Gillian Abel Dr Michael Hlavac Dr Paul Abernethy Professor Gary Hooper Ms Cerina Altenburg Dr Ben Hudson Dr Nigel Anderson Dr Ruth Hughes Professor Tim Anderson Dr Jenny Jordan Associate Professor Nicola Austin Mr Paul Kelly Dr Sue Bagshaw Professor Martin Kennedy Ms Karyn Balance Associate Professor Ross Kennedy Associate Professor Lutz Beckert Associate Professor Peter Larson Dr Caroline Bell Dr Michael Lever Dr Juliet Berkeley Ms Ramai Lord Professor Stephen Brennan Dr Helen Lunt Dr Kim Burgess Dr Michael MacAskill Dr Andrew Butler Associate Professor Dee Mangin Dr Anthony Butler Ms Pip Mason Dr Janet Carter Mr Christopher McEntyre Professor Steven Chambers Dr Virginia McIntosh Dr Peter Chapman Dr Tracy Melzer Professor J G Chase Mr Grant Moore Dr Kenny Chitcholtan Dr Stephanie Moor Dr Lynley Cook Ms Helen Morrin Ms Jackie Cooper Dr Hilda Mulligan Dr Matthew Croucher Ms Olivia Paku Dr Gabi Dachs Dr Suetonia Palmer Ms Vivien Daley Ms Leigh Parsons Ms Val Davey Ms Maria Pasene Professor Andrew Day Ms Sally Powell Dr Birgit Dijkstra Mr Jonathan Reid Dr Kit Doudney Dr Bronwen Rhodes Mr Tim Eglinton Professor Mark Richards Dr Jane Elmslie Dr Andrew Richardson Dr Michael Epton Professor Bridget Robinson Professor John Evans Professor Alastair Rothwell Associate Professor Chris Florkowski Ms Jo Sanders Professor Chris Frampton Dr Ruth Savage Dr Darryl Fry Professor Philip Schluter Dr Peter Ganly Dr Ria Schroder Dr Ashley Garrill Mr Ben Schon Associate Professor Richard Gearry Professor Russell Scott Dr Susan Gee Dr Elango Selvarajah Professor Peter George Dr Geoffrey Shaw Dr Shayne Gooch Dr Bryony Simcock Dr Matthew Grayling Dr Sandy Slow Dr Jo Gullam Dr Debbie Snell Dr Gavin Harris Dr Ruth Spearing Mr Charles Hawes Ms Carole Spencer 8 2012/2013 Summer Studentship Programme Lay Reports

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Identifying a high risk patient's risk of dying of non-cancer causes may help the patient's understanding of the true benefit of undergoing surgery anterior knee instability and the majority of ACL injuries are sports related. The ACL consists of two bundles, the anteromedial and posterolateral bun
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