UNIVERSE IN CREATION U N I V E R S E I N C R E AT I O N A New Understanding of the Big Bang and the Emergence of Life Roy R. Gould Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts London, England 2018 Copyright © 2018 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca First Printing Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Gould, Roy, 1947– author. Title: Universe in creation : a new understanding of the big bang and the emergence of life / RoyR. Gould. Description: Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts : Harvard University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017047932 | ISBN 9780674976078 (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Universe. | Life— Origin. | Creation. | Big bang theory. | Beginning. Classification: LCC QH325 .G68 2018 | DDC 570.1— dc23 LC rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2017047932 Jacket photo: Bert Myers/Cultura RM Exclusive/Getty Images Jacket design: Jill Breitbarth To Leora Contents Introduction 1 Part One WHERE DOES THE UNIVERSE COME FROM? 1. What Is the Universe— and How Large Is It? 19 2. Galaxies Misbehave 37 3. What’s the Big Idea? 43 4. Einstein, Gravity, and the Universe 51 5. The Big Bang and Beyond 70 6. Building Plans 83 viii Contents Part Two HOW DID STRUCTURE ARISE FROM CHAOS? 7. An Apple Pie from Scratch 95 8. Into the Abyss 105 9. Into the Cauldron 111 10. Into the Light 124 Part Three IS LIFE MERELY A ROLL OF THE COSMIC DICE? 11. The Great Inventor 143 12. Information, Please! 164 13. Is Evolution Predictable? 185 14. The Sensational Sensations 204 15. Design without a Designer? 213 16. “Who’s There?” 222 Epilogue: What Is Worthy of Our Won der? 239 Notes 247 Acknowl edgments 267 Index 269 UNIVERSE IN CREATION