Unity 5.x 2D Game Development Blueprints Explore the features of Unity 5 for 2D game development by building three amazing game projects Francesco Sapio Abdelrahman Saher BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI Unity 5.x 2D Game Development Blueprints Copyright © 2016 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: September 2016 Production reference: 1230916 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK. ISBN 978-1-78439-310-6 www.packtpub.com Credits Authors Project Coordinator Francesco Sapio Devanshi Doshi Abdelrahman Saher Reviewers Proofreader Elizabeth Keegan Safis Editing Melody Kaye Cariaga Acquisition Editor Indexer Larissa Pinto Mariammal Chettiyar Content Development Editor Graphics Shali Deeraj Disha Haria Technical Editor Production Coordinator Sachit Bedi Arvindkumar Gupta Copy Editor Safis Editing About the Authors Francesco Sapio obtained his computer science and control engineering degree from Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, a couple of semesters in advance, scoring summa cum laude. Now, he is studying a master of science in engineering in artificial intelligence and robotics. He is a Unity3D and Unreal expert, a skilled game designer, and an experienced user of the major graphics programs. Recently, he authored the book Unity UI Cookbook (Packt Publishing) which teaches readers how to develop exciting and practical user interfaces for games within Unity, and a short e- guide What you need to know about Unity (Packt Publishing). Furthermore, he has also been a reviewer for the following books: Unity Game Development Scripting (Packt Publishing) and Unity 5.x by Example (Packt Publishing). Francesco is also a musician and a composer, especially of soundtracks for short films and video games. For several years, he worked as an actor and dancer. He was a guest of honor at the theater Brancaccio in Rome. In addition, he is a very active person, having volunteered as a children's entertainer at the Associazione Culturale Torraccia in Rome. He also gives private lessons in mathematics and music to high school and university students. Finally, Francesco loves math, philosophy, logic, and puzzle solving, but most of all, creating video games, thanks to his passion for game designing and programming. You can find him at www.francescosapio.com I'm deeply thankful to my parents for their infinite patience, enthusiasm, and support throughout my life. Moreover, I'm thankful to the rest of my family, in particular my grandparents, since they always encouraged me to do better in my life with the Latin expressions "ad maiora" and "per aspera ad astra." Finally, a huge thanks to all the special people around me whom I love, in particular to my girlfriend; I'm grateful for all your help in everything. Abdelrahman Saher graduated with a BSc in Computer Science in 2012. After graduation, he worked for the video game company EverylPlays, where he participated in the programming of a couple of mobile games. Later, in 2013, he moved into the challenging role of lead programmer with the video game company Appslnnovate. Apart from his full-time job, Abdelrahman recently started his own start-up video game company called Robonite. About the Reviewers Elizabeth Keegan is a practitioner in the field of game design and art. She obtained her bachelors degree from Cleveland's very own Institute of Art and masters degree from UC Berkeley in Fine Art. Currently, she's heading the continued growth of the Game Design program at Notre Dame College. Game design has been her primary focus for many years and spans a range of disciplines. She has worked both collaboratively and independently on many projects concerning topics such as Artificial Intelligence, Air Pollution, Autism, and Mental Therapy. More importantly, Elizabeth has taught across a range of age groups and classrooms. She has worked alongside high school students in summer camps, 9th grade year, round programs, and college classrooms. All of these experiences have taught her the power of game development and its ability to facilitate critical thinking and creative problem solving among many other crucial skills in today’s workplace. She is the current a game design instructor at Notre Dame College in South Euclid, Ohio, and has worked alongside Rachel Morris who is the head of the art department. I would like to thank both Abdelrahman Saher and Francesco Sapio,for providing yet another accessible resource to those interested in game development. I would also like to thank Sanchita Mandal and Paushali Desai for including me in the review process. Melody Kaye Cariaga graduated from De La Salle College of St. Benilde with a BS in Information Technology and a specialization in game design and development. This program was a first in the Philippines; on February 2013, she was a part of the very first batch of graduates with the title of cum laude under her name. Since February 2013, she has been working as a game developer. On her first job, she developed HTML5 games for three major American cable and satellite television networks aimed mainly at the child and adolescent demographic. In May 2015, she started working for Xurpas Inc., the first tech startup in Southeast Asia to go on initial public offering, as one of their Unity developers that create Android games. Melody is a strong, hardworking woman, who always aims to do better and be better in life. She is a well-organized individual who never fails to give more than 100% in her work and never loses sight of her goal. Even though she is driven, she still has time to enjoy playing games, listening to music, and watching movies. She never loses sight of who she really is. For all the success and achievements I have received throughout my career, I would like to thank God Almighty for His everlasting grace, my family for their never-ending guidance and support, and my special someone for his trust in everything I do. www.PacktPub.com For support files and downloads related to your book, please visit www.PacktPub.com. Did you know that Packt offers eBook versions of every book published, with PDF and ePub files available? You can upgrade to the eBook version at www.PacktPub.com and as a print book customer, you are entitled to a discount on the eBook copy. Get in touch with us at [email protected] for more details. At www.PacktPub.com, you can also read a collection of free technical articles, sign up for a range of free newsletters and receive exclusive discounts and offers on Packt books and eBooks. https://www2.packtpub.com/books/subscription/packtlib Do you need instant solutions to your IT questions? PacktLib is Packt's online digital book library. 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Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter 1: Sprites 6 2D mode 6 Custom packages 10 Dealing with sprites 10 Importing sprites 11 The Sprite Renderer component 12 The Sprite Editor 16 Our character makes its first steps 19 Summary 24 Chapter 2: Animations 25 Animating sprites 25 Automatic clip creation 25 Manual clip creation 29 The Animator 31 The game 41 Summary 46 Chapter 3: Physics 47 2D physics 47 Rigid bodies 47 Colliders 2D 49 Box Collider 2D 50 Letting the character move 52 Adjusting the Platformer 2D controller 52 Defining a physical shape for the character 56 Improving the Animator 57 Testing the character movement 59 Building a cool level 60 Summary 71 Chapter 4: Level Design 72 Tiled for 2D level design 72 Approaching UI 90 Game handler 96