Unit Title: Let's Go to Argentina/¡Vámonos a Argentina! Author and School: Sarah Willis, Seattle Country Day School, Seattle, WA Subject Area: Spanish Language/World Language Topic: Geography, culture, Argentine vocabulary and expressions, cooking and foods Grade Level: 1–3 Time Frame: 8 days, 40‐minute sessions Summary of the Unit: This project is applicable to beginning Spanish language elementary school students and introduces them to Argentina's geography, culture, folklore, food, expressions, and specific vocabulary. The students will learn about Argentina through cultural artifacts, such as maps, flag, passport, photos, literature, film, and foods. By combining cultural information with language lessons, the students will gain a greater understanding of Argentina, its people, and what life is like there for families and children. The overall goal of this unit plan is to increase students' knowledge and understanding about Argentina (the country, culture, food, and vocabulary.) Students will learn new vocabulary and dialect specific to Argentina; make a map, passport, and flag of the country; write and illustrate their own travel journal; write a postcard and a poem; and prepare two different Argentine foods together. Washington State, K–12 World Languages, Learning Standards Communication Communicate in Languages Other Than English Standard 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions. Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. Standard 1.3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Cultures Gain Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures Standard 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied. Standard 2.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture studied. Connections Connect with Other Disciplines and Acquire Information Standard 3.1: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the world language. Standard 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the world language and its cultures. Comparisons Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture Standard 4.1: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. Standard 4.2: Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own. Communities Participate in Multilingual Communities at Home & around the World Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. Standard 5.2: Students show evidence of becoming life‐long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 2 Established Goals/Course Standards Students will understand, read, write, and communicate using the Spanish language. Students will comprehend vocabulary and everyday expressions in class conversations and discussions. Students will make an effort to communicate; participate in Spanish language activities; use vocabulary words and everyday expressions in conversations and be able to identify familiar objects in Spanish. Culture Understand the relationships of people in different Hispanic countries, such as Argentina. Explore the traditions of various cultural groups. Demonstrate and recognize cultural artifacts, perspectives, and practices appropriate to various Hispanic cultures. Geography Understand the purpose of maps. Comprehend and utilize the concepts of geography, location, distance, and directions. Understand and use geographical information to locate places on maps. Decipher simple maps and be able to label places and regions. Make and use a Spanish language compass rose. Overall Unit Objectives Students will be able to: locate Argentina on a world map. learn about the people who live there, the language spoken, its culture, geography, schools, food, etc. gain knowledge of some useful Spanish words and phrases and be able to use them in class conversations. understand some basic differences between Castellano (the Argentine dialect) and the Spanish language. increase knowledge of the Spanish language by mastering new vocabulary words. gain knowledge about Argentine family life, traditions, schools, education, and daily activities. explore the daily lives of several Argentine children and be able to compare them with their own lives and families. Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 3 describe some similarities and differences between American and Argentine cultures and lifestyles. notice some differences between family life in an Argentine city and countryside. provide an introduction to two typical Argentine foods by preparing and tasting them. gain and increase their understanding and appreciation for both the country and the culture of Argentina. record in their travel journals some facts they learn about Argentina each day. utilize this information to increase their cultural awareness and knowledge of the country of Argentina, its culture, people, and geography. Enduring Understandings By participating in these lessons, students will: understand that Argentina is a large country with many provinces, diverse regions, people, and cultures. know where Argentina is located on the South American continent and in relation to the United States. be able to locate Argentina on the world map and name its capital, some major cities, provinces, important geographic places, and places to visit. be able to use some Spanish words and phrases (e.g., greetings, colors, months, and numbers) in everyday conversations. be able to recognize the Argentine flag and national anthem. understand that Argentina shares some similarities with the United States. learn about the daily life of an Argentine child and be able to compare it with their own. learn about and be able to identify several Argentine foods. increase their understanding and appreciation for Argentine culture. Essential Questions: Where in the world is Argentina located? Who lives in Argentina? What language is spoken in Argentina? How is the Castellano dialect spoken in Argentina different from the Spanish language spoken in other countries? What is daily life like for typical Argentine children living in the city and in the countryside? What is school like for Argentine children? Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 4 What are the school calendar and schedule like? What are families like in Argentina? What are some typical foods eaten in Argentina? Performance Tasks and Other Evidence: Students will participate in class discussions and activities. Students will read informational texts about Argentina. Students will make and label a map of Argentina and its surrounding countries. Students will make an Argentine flag. Students will record in their Argentine travel journals things they learn each day. Students will write and illustrate a postcard with detailed information about Argentina and send it to their families. Students will learn vocabulary for months of the year and be able to create a calendario de julio in Spanish. Students will take a challenge test together in class to assess their knowledge of the unit. Students will write and illustrate an Iguazú Falls animal poem to share with the class. Students will be able to complete a Venn diagram showing similarities and differences between Argentina and the United States. Students will contribute information to a class newspaper article on Argentina. Students will read and understand a short folktale about Argentine culture. Students will use and comprehend Spanish language expressions and new vocabulary specific to our unit. Students will prepare two popular children’s dishes from Argentina. Students will be able to express whether they like the foods we make together in class, using the “me gusta. . “ structures. The postcards, poems, and journal entries will be the tools for assessing students’ understanding and learning. Follow‐up Activities: Students are encouraged to share what they learn with families and friends. Students may create a poster about Argentina for other students and their families to share and increase their knowledge and understanding of Argentina. They could complete a crossword puzzle using the new unit vocabulary. Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 5 Lesson 1: Where is Argentina? Objectives: By the end of today’s lesson, students will know where Argentina is located on a world map and in South America. They will be able to show where Argentina is located in relation to the United States. They will learn where the capital city of Buenos Aires is located and be able to point it out on a map. They will be able to locate various important places, geographical features, provinces, cities, and cultural regions within Argentina. They will also learn and use ¿Dónde está?, Buen día (good morning), Chau (good‐ bye), sí, no, por favor, porteño, está aquí, allí, gracias, de nada, as well as vocabulary specific to Argentina. Students will learn the vocabulary words for colors in Spanish and use them to color in and label a map of Argentina. They will complete their passport identification page in their Argentina travel journals together and make their first entry on Argentina. Materials Needed: World map, maps of North and South America, map of Argentina (attached) Copies of Argentina map for each student (attached) Book: Exploring Argentina with the Five Themes of Geography Chart paper and markers Know‐Want‐Learn sheet for Argentina (attached) Passport forms/booklets (attached) Argentina travel journal for each student (attached) Learning Activities: Find out what students already know about Argentina and brainstorm what they would like to learn about the country together by filling in the Know‐Want‐Learn sheet together as a class. Introduce the students to the unit of study on Argentina by reading Exploring Argentina. Discuss the various sections together. On the world map, show students where Argentina is located, as well as important places within Argentina and identify its bordering countries. Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 6 Introduce the vocabulary for colors in Spanish. Students will use the vocabulary words for colors in Spanish to color in a map of Argentina and its neighbors. Translate into Spanish Practice ¿Dónde está. . . ? for places within Argentina. Distribute the passport booklets with the students and have them each fill out their own passport. Discuss the significance of a passport and visa. Closure: Students will write at least two things they learned about Argentina today in their travel journals. Write down at least five new Spanish words that they learned. Extension: Take their passports and travel journals home to share with their families. If necessary, students will finish coloring in various places on their own Argentina map, according to the color in Spanish. Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 7 Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 8 Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 9 Willis – Let’s Go to Argentina! p. 10
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