UNDOING MONOGAMY UNDOING MONOGAMY The Politics of Science and the Possibilities of Biology ANGELA WILLEY duke university press durham and london 2016 © 2016 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Whitman and Trade Gothic Condensed by Copperline Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Willey, Angela, [date] author. Title: Undoing monogamy : the politics of science and the possibilities of biology / Angela Willey. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2015045617 isbn 9780822361404 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9780822361596 (pbk. : alk. paper) isbn 9780822374213 (e-book) Subjects: lcsh: Non-monogamous relationships. | Monogamous relationships. | Sexual minorities — Sexual behavior. | Sexual ethics. Classification: lcc hq980.w555 2016 | ddc 176/.4 — dc23 lc record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015045617 Cover art: Resa Blatman, Aphrodite’s Garden (detail). resablatman.com this book is dedicated to those who live the high costs of the naturalized privatization of care. Despite claims to the contrary . . . there are few signs that heterosexual monogamy is in terminal decline. The majority of adults continue to live in heterosexual relationships, while the normalization of homosexuality could be said to be working toward the heterosexualization of lesbian and gay lives. . . . In the process the norm of the “loving couple” as the ideal basis for adult life becomes even more fully entrenched. We should maybe heed the critical insights of those earlier feminists who warned that the concentration of love and care into couples and families impoverished the rest of social life. — Stevi Jackson, “Love, Social Change, and Everyday Heterosexuality” (2013) We need to know where we live in order to imagine living elsewhere. We need to imagine living elsewhere before we can live there. — Avery Gordon, Ghostly Matters (2008) CONTENTS Acknowledgments xi introduction Politics and Possibility: A Queer Feminist Introduction to Monogamy 1 1 Monogamy’s Nature: Colonial Sexual Science and Its Naturecultural Fruits 25 2 Making the Monogamous Human: Mating, Measurement, and the New Science of Bonding 45 3 Making Our Poly Nature: Monogamy’s Inversion and the Reproduction of Difference 73 4 Rethinking Monogamy’s Nature: From the Truth of Non/Monogamy to a Dyke Ethics of “Antimonogamy” 95 5 Biopossibility: Molecular Monogamy and Audre Lorde’s Erotic 121 epilogue Dreams of a Dyke Science 141 Notes 147 Bibliography 169 Index 191
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