Understanding Glial Cells PDF
Preview Understanding Glial Cells
UNDERSTANDING GLIAL CELLS UNDERSTANDING GLIAL CELLS edited by Bernardo Castellano, Ph.D. Department of Cell Biology and Physiology Universitat Autdnoma Barcelona Berta Gonzälez, Ph.D. Department of Cell Biology and Physiology Universitat Autonoma Barcelona Manuel Nieto-Sampedro, Ph.D. Cajal Institute c., C. S.I. Madrid ~. " SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Understanding glial cells / edited by Bernardo Castellano, Berta Gonzalez, Manuel Nieto-Sampedro. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4613-7628-6 ISBN 978-1-4615-5737-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-5737-1 1. Neuroglia. I. Castellano, Bernardo, 1957- 11. Gonzalez, Berta, 1955- . 111. Nieto-Sampedro, Manuel, 1944- QP363.2.U53 1998 573.8'636-dc21 98-12006 CIP Copyright © 1998 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photo copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. Printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS List of contributors ix Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix I. MORPHOLOGY AND ONTOGENY 1. Characterization of the glial cells in the teleost visual pathway 3 Juan M Lara, Almudena Velasco, Concepcion Lillo, David Jimeno and Jose Aijon 2. The macroglia ofteleosts: characterization, distribution 19 and development Sofia Diaz-Regueira and Ramon Anadon 3. Organization and function ofastrocytes in the human retina 47 Jose M Ramirez, Alberto TriviflO, Ana 1. Ramirez and Juan J. Salazar 4. Astroglial architecture of the human optic nerve: functional 63 role of astrocytes Alberto Triviflo, Jose M Ramirez, Juan J. Salazar and Ana 1. Ramirez 5. Glial cells ontogeny in the telencephalon and mesencephalon 79 of the lizard Gallotia galloti Maximina Monzon-Mayor, Carmen M Yanes, Maria M Romero-Alemim, Jean de Barry, Robert R. Sturrock and Giorgio Gombos 6. Role of thyroid hormone on the oligodendrocyte 111 type 2-astrocyte lineage Angeles Rodriguez-Pena, Nieves Ibarrola and Sonia Vega vi II. MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES 7. Characterization of rat neural stem cells from embryonic striatum 133 and mesencephalon during in vitro differentiation Eulalia Bazem, Miguel A. Lopez-Toledano, Carolina Redondo, Alberto Alcazar, Maria Angeles Mena, Carlos L. Paino and Antonio S. Herranz 8. Expression of neurotrophins and their receptors within glial cells 149 of retina and optic nerve Elena Vecino, Elena Caminos, Elena Becker, Dionisio Martin-Zanca and Neville N. Osborne 9. Expression and function of neurotransmitter receptors in 167 glial cells of the central nervous system Carlos Matute, David Fogarty, Jose Maria Garcia-Barcina, Miroslav Gottlieb, Maria Jose Moran and Maria Victoria Sanchez-Gomez 10. Role of astroglia in the neural effects of sex hormones and 185 neuroactive steroids Maria del Carmen Fernandez-Galaz, Julie Ann Chowen and Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura 11. Cytokines and astroglial cells: functions and mechanisms of action 195 Francisco Molina-Holgado, Eduardo Molina-Holgado, Alberto Lledo and Carmen Guaza 12. The critical factor for L-DOPA toxicity on dopamine neurons is glia 213 Maria Angeles Mena, Maria Jose Casarejos, Alberto Alcazar, Antonio S. Herranz, Carlos L. Paino and Justo Garcia de Yebenes III. INVOLVEMENT IN DAMAGE AND REGENERATION 13. Ethanol exposure during brain development alters 233 astrogliogenesis and astrocyte functions Jaime Renau-Piqueras, Luis Megias and Consuelo Guerri 14. Neuron-glia ensembles and mammalian CNS lesion repair 255 Manuel Nieto-Sampedro 15. Glial response to excitotoxic injury in the immature brain 271 Laia Acarin, Berta Gonzalez, Anthony J. Castro and Bernardo Castellano vii 16. Effects of contralateral lesions and aging on the neuronal and 297 glial population of the cerebral cortex of the rat Maria Angeles Peinado, Maria Jesus Ramirez, Juan Angel Pedrosa, Manuel Martinez, Adoraci6n Quesada, Maria Luisa del Moral, Francisco Jose Esteban, Jose Rodrigo and Jose Maria Peinado 17. The role of Schwann cell in nerve regeneration 319 Enrique Verdu and Xavier Navarro IV. GLiA IN PATHOLOGY 18. Glial abnormalities in genetically determined disorders of myelin 363 Jose Miguel Vela, Ishar Dalmau, Berta Gonzalez and Bernardo Castellano 19. Glial changes in aging and Alzheimer's disease 385 Maria Asuncion Moran and Pilar Gomez-Ramos 20. Adhesion molecules, angiogenesis and malignant gliomas: 405 implications for tumorigenesis Blanca Conde, Elena Sinues, Ana Gascon, Angela Alcala and Mercedes Ruidiaz LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Laia Acarin Ramon Anadon Unitat Histologia, Facultat de Medicina Departmento de Biologia Fundamental Departament Biologia CeLlular i Universidad Santiago de Compostela Fisiologia 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. Jean de Barry Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire Jose Aijon (UPR 9009 CNRS) Departamento de Biologia Celular y Centre de Neurochimie Patologia Universite Louis Pasteur Universidad de Salamanca Strasbourg, France. 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Eulalia Bazan Angela Alcala Servicio de Bioquimica Departamento Ciencias Morfologicas. Departamento de Investigacion Facultad de Medicina Hospital Ramon y Cajal Universidad de Zaragoza INSALUD 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. 28034 Madrid, Spain. Alberto Alcazar Elena Becker Servicio de Bioquimica Departamento de Microbiologia Departamento de Investigacion y Genetica Hospital Ramon y Cajal, INSALUD C.S.I.C., Universidad de Salamanca 28034 Madrid, Spain. 37007 Salamanca, Spain. x Elena Caminos Ishar Dalmau Departamento de Biologia Celular Unitat Histologia, Facultat de Medicina y Patologia Departament Biologia Cel.lular i Facultad de Medicina Fisiologia Universidad de Salamanca Universitat Autonoma Barcelona 37007 Salamanca, Spain. 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. Maria Jose Casarejos Sofia M. Dlaz-Regueira Departamento de Investigaci6n Departmento de Biologfa Celular Hospital Ram6n y Cajal y Molecular INSALUD Universidad de La Coruna 28034 Madrid, Spain. 15071 La Corufia, Spain. Bernardo Castellano Francisco Jose Esteban Unitat Histologia, Departmento de Biologia Celular Facultat de Medicina Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales Departament Biologia Cel.lular i Universidad de Jaen Fisiologia 23071 Jaen, Spain. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. Marla del Carmen Fernandez-Galaz Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C. Anthony J. Castro 28002 Madrid, Spain. Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, David J. Fogarty Stritch School of Medicine Departamento de Neurociencias Loyola University Chicago Universidad del Pais Vasco Maywood {lL 60153, U.S.A. 48940 Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain. Julie Ann Chowen Jose Marla Garcla-Barcina Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C. Departamento de Neurociencias 28002 Madrid, Spain. Universidad del Pais Vasco 48940 Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain. Blanca Conde Departamento Ciencias Morfol6gicas Justo Garcia de Yebenes Facultad de Medicina Servicio de Neurologfa Universidad de Zaragoza Fundaci6n Jimenez Diaz 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. Madrid, Spain. xi Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura Carmen Guaza Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C. Grupo de Psicobiologia 28002 Madrid, Spain. Unidad de Plasticidad Neural Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C. Ana Gascon 28002 Madrid, Spain Departamento Ciencias Morfol6gicas Facultad de Medicina Consuelo Guerri Universidad de Zaragoza Instituto de Investigaciones Citol6gicas 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. (F.I.B.) 46010 Valencia, Spain. Giorgio Gombos Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire Antonio S. Herranz (UPR 9009 CNRS) Servicio de Neurobiologia Centre de Neurochimie Departamento de Investigaci6n Universite Louis Pasteur Hospital Ram6n y Cajal, INSALUD Strasbourg, France. 28034 Madrid, Spain. Pilar Gomez-Ramos Nieves [barrola Departamento de Morfologia Instituto Investigaciones Biomedicas Facultad de Medicina C.S.I.C., Madrid, Spain. Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid 28029 Madrid, Spain. David Jimeno Dpto. de Biologia Celular y Patologia Berta Gonzalez Universidad de Salamanca Unitat Histologia, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Facultat de Medicina Departament Biologia Cel.lular i Juan M. Lara Fisiologia Dpto. de Biologia Celular y Patologia Universitat Autonoma Barcelona Universidad de Salamanca 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Miroslav Gottlieb Concepcion Lillo Departamento de N eurociencias Dpto. de Biologia Celular y Patologia Universidad del Pais Vasco Universidad de Salamanca 48940 Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain. 37007 Salamanca, Spain. xii Alberto Lledo Maria Angeles Mena Grupo de Psicobiologia Servicio de Neurobiologia Unidad de Plasticidad Neural Departamento de Investigacion Instituto Cajal Hospital Ramon y Cajal, INSALUD C.S.I.C. 28034 Madrid, Spain. 28002 Madrid, Spain Francisco Molina-Holgado Miguel A. Lopez-Toledano Grupo de Psicobiologia Servicio de Neurobiologia Unidad de Plasticidad Neural Departamento de Investigacion Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C. Hospital Ramon y Cajal, 28002 Madrid, Spain INSALUD 28034 Madrid, Spain. Eduardo Molina-Holgado Grupo de Psicobiologia Dionisio Martin-Zanca Unidad de Plasticidad Neural, Departamento de Microbiologia Instituto Cajal y Genetica, C.S.I.C., 28002 Madrid, Spain C.S.I.C. Universidad de Salamanca Maximina Monzon-Mayor 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Dept. de Morfologia y Biologia Celular Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Manuel Martinez Universidad de Las Palmas Departmento de Biologia Celular de Gran Canaria Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales 35080 Islas Canarias, Spain. Universidad de Jaen 23071 Jaen, Spain. Maria Luisa del Moral Departmento de Biologia Celular Carlos Matute Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales Departamento de Neurociencias Universidad de Jaen Universidad del Pais Vasco 23071 Jaen, Spain. 48940 Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain. Maria Asuncion Moran Luis Megias Departamento de Morfologia Departamento Ciencias Morfologicas Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Granada Universidad Autonoma de Madrid 18071 Granada, Spain. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
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