All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted by any person or entity, including internet search engines or retailers, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including printing, photocopying (except under the statutory exceptions provisions of the Australian Copyright Act 1968), recording, scanning or by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of Random House Australia. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly. Understanding ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Revised) ePub ISBN 9781742744124 Kindle ISBN 9781742744131 Publisher’s Note The authors believe the information contained in this publication to be accurate at the time of writing. We emphasise that it is not intended that the work be substituted for the individual opinion obtained from consultation with a professional practicioner. Where drugs or prescriptions are referred to, care should be taken to note same in conjunction with current and ongoing specifications issued by the relevant drug houses. UNDERSTANDING ADHD A DOUBLEDAY BOOK First published in Australia and New Zealand in 1994 by Doubleday Second edition published in Australia and New Zealand in 1997 by Doubleday This revised edition published in Australia and New Zealand in 2001 by Doubleday Text copyright © Dr Christopher Green, 1994, 1997 and 2001 Illustrations © copyright Roger Roberts, 1994, 1997 and 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry Green, Christopher, 1943 Feb 23–. Understanding ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 3rd ed. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 978 1 86471 057 1. ISBN 1 86471 057 8 (pbk). 1. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder—Popular works. 2. Attention- deficit hyperactivity disordered children. 3. Child rearing. I. Chee, Kit. II. Roberts, Roger, 1943–. III. Title. IV. Title: Understanding attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 618.928589 Transworld Publishers, a division of Random House Australia Pty Ltd Level 3, 100 Pacific Highway, North Sydney, NSW 2060 http://www.randomhouse.com.au Random House New Zealand Limited 18 Poland Road, Glenfield, Auckland Transworld Publishers, a division of The Random House Group Ltd 61-63 Uxbridge Road, Ealing, London W5 5SA Random House Inc 1540 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 Cover illustration by Roger Roberts Photograph of Christopher Green by Louise Lister Photograph of Kit Chee by Sean Ryan Contents Cover Title Page Copyright Imprint Page About the Author Authors’ Note Introduction 1 ADHD—The Facts 2 ADHD—An Old Condition Rediscovered 3 ADHD—The Cause 4 The Behaviours That Bother Parents 5 The Modern View of ADHD— A Four-Part Problem 6 Associated Conditions—The Comorbidities 7 The Influence of Good and Bad Parenting 8 ADHD—Making the Diagnosis 9 The Stresses on Parents and Siblings 10 The Top Tips for Better Behaviour 11 Practical Solutions to Common Behaviour Problems 12 Improving School Performance—Tips for Parents and Teachers 13 Other Therapies and Diet 14 Medication—The Facts 15 Practical Prescribing (Stimulants) 16 Medication—The Non-Stimulants 17 Medication—All the Questions You Ever Wanted to Ask 18 ADHD in the Under-Fives 19 Encouraging Self-Esteem 20 Choosing the Right Sports, Hobbies and Other Activities 21 Adults with ADHD 22 The Associated Problems of Learning and Language 23 Hints to Help with Reading 24 Hints to Help with Language Problems 25 Hints to Help Handwriting and Coordination 26 Debunking the Myths Appendixes I The Criteria for Diagnosing ADHD (DSM-IV 1994) II The Criteria for Diagnosing Oppositional Defiant Disorder (DSM-IV 1994) III The Criteria for Diagnosing Conduct Disorder (DSM-IV 1994) IV The Criteria for Diagnosing Tic and Tourette’s Disorder (DSM-IV 1994) V The Criteria for Diagnosing Major Depressive and Manic Episodes (Adult Criteria) (DSM-IV 1994) VI ADHD Rating Scales VII Tests of Persistence, Memory and Attention VIII Quantitative EEG (QEEG)—Brain Mapping IX Brain Imaging in ADHD X Interpreting the WISC–III XI Neuropsychology Tests XII The Stimulants—Small Print Side-Effects XIII Food Intolerance—Treatment Through Diet XIV Computer Programs to Help Learning XV Abstracts From the Latest Research Literature XVI Recent Review Papers XVII Help for Parents—Australia and New Zealand XVIII Best Websites for ADHD Index of Searchable Terms About the authors Dr Christopher Green MB, BCh, BAO, FRACP, MRCP(UK), FRCP(I), DCH Christopher Green is a paediatrician and honorary consultant to the Children’s Hospital, Westmead, in Sydney. Over the last 15 year, Dr Green has been prominent in introducing modern attitudes towards treatment of ADHD to Australia. More recently he has been influential in bringing this same message to parents and professionals in the United Kingdom. He is the well-known author of three bestselling books on childcare, Toddler Taming (1984, 1990 and 2001), Babies! (1988, 1996 and 2001) and Beyond Toddlerdom (2000). Dr Green has run parenting seminars which reach over 20 000 Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom parents every year. He is a former columnist with the Australian Women’s Weekly. Chris is married to Hilary, a part-time general practitioner and full-time mum. They have two sons. When not working he enjoys sailing, cycling and outdoors Australia with his family. Dr Kit Y Chee MB, BS, FRACP Kit Chee is a paediatrician specialising in the behavioural and learning problems of children. She is honorary physician at the Child Development Unit at the Children’s Hospital, Westmead, and consultant at the Sydney Learning Clinic. Kit has a research interest in children’s learning, language, ADHD and the effect of stimulant medication. Kit is married to Arthur, also a paediatrician. Outside work every minute is taken up looking after her two young children, but she still finds time to enjoy music, the arts and exploring Sydney. Authors’ Note In this book there may seem to be an overuse of the word ‘he’. The truth is that ADHD mostly affects ‘hes’, and when it comes to extremes of behaviour, the ‘hes’ usually get the gold medal. There is also a certain amount of repetition, with the same information appearing in different lists and chapters. We have aimed to create a book that is useful to those who don’t wish to read from cover to cover. For this reason each section is as complete as possible, but this has necessitated some duplication.
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