Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas: Book + CD-ROM PDF
Preview Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas: Book + CD-ROM
UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE OF URBANAREAS SELECTEDANDEDITEDPAPERSFROMTHEINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEON UNDERGROUNDINFRASTRUCTUREOFURBANAREAS,WROCŁAW,POLAND, 22–24OCTOBER2008 Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas Editors Cezary Madryas, Bogdan Przybyła &Arkadiusz Szot FacultyofCivilEngineering,WrocławUniversityofTechnology,Wrocław,Poland Taylor&FrancisisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2009Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyCharonTecLtd(AMacmillanCompany),Chennai,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyCromwellPressLtd,Towbridge,Wiltshire Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,by photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenpriorpermissionfromthepublishers. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandtheinformation herein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforanydamagetothepropertyor personsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublicationand/ortheinformationcontainedherein. Publishedby: CRCPress/Balkema P.O.Box447,2300AKLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk–www.balkema.nl ISBN:978-0-415-48638-5(Hbk) ISBN:978-0-203-88229-0(eBook) UndergroundInfrastructureofUrbanAreas–Madryas,Przybyła&Szot(eds) ©2009Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-48638-5 Table of Contents Preface VII ScientificCommittee/Reviewers IX Sponsors XI Problemsoftrenchlessrehabilitationofpipelinessituatedunderwatercourses 1 T.Abel Buildingonundergroundspaceawareness 9 J.B.M.Admiraal Newchallengesinurbantunnelling:ThecaseofBolognaMetroLine1 15 G.Astore,S.Eandi&P.Grasso Numericalanalysisoftheeffectofcompositerepaironcompositepipe structuralintegrity 27 A.Bełzowski&P.Stróz˙yk RepairofRCoilcontaminatedelementsincaseofinfrastructure 37 T.Z.Błaszczyn´ski Modellingthebehaviourofamicro-tunnellingmachineduetosteeringcorrections 45 W.Broere,J.Dijkstra&G.Arends TrenchlessreplacementofgasandpotablewaterpipeswithnewPA12pipes applyingthepipeburstingmethod 55 R.Buessing,A.Dowe,C.Baron&M.Rameil ExperienceswithPolyamide12gaspipesafter2yearsinoperationat24barand newpossibilitiesforHDD 67 A.Dowe,C.Baron,W.Wessing,R.Buessing&M.Rameil Simulationresearchesofpump-gravitationalstoragereservoiranditsapplication insewagesystems 75 J.Dziopak&D.Słys´ NewdevelopmentsinlinerdesignduetoATV-M127-2andcasestudies 83 B.Falter Concrete–durablecompositeinmunicipalengineering 97 Z.Giergiczny,T.Puz˙ak&M.Sokołowski Flyashasacomponentofconcretecontainingslagcements 107 Z.Giergiczny&T.Puz˙ak Rehabilitationofroadculvertsontheequator.Implementationofinnovative opencutandjacking/reliningtrenchlesssolutions 115 J.M.Joussin Urbantechnicalinfrastructureandcitymanagement 129 W.Kaczkowski,K.Burska,H.Goławska&K.Kasprzak V MaintenanceofdrainagesysteminfrastructureinButareTown,Rwanda 141 A.Karangwa Contactzoneinmicrotunnelingpipelines 149 A.Kmita&R.Wróblewski Effectofvariableenvironmentalconditionsonheavymetalsleachingfromconcretes 155 A.Król Designofthepipelinesconsideringexploitativeparameters 165 A.Kuliczkowski,E.Kuliczkowska&U.Kubicka Managementofsewernetworkrehabilitationusingthemassservicemodels 171 C.Madryas&B.Przybyła UtilizingtheImpact-Echomethodfornondestructivediagnosticsofatypically locatedpipeline 183 C.Madryas,A.Moczko&L.Wysocki Selectedproblemsofdesigningandconstructingundergroundgaragesin intensivelyurbanisedareas 193 H.Michalak MaterialstructureofmunicipalwastewaternetworksinPolandintheperiodof 2000to2005 203 K.Miszta-Kruk,M.Kwietniewski,A.Osiecka&J.Parada TwoHDDcrossingsoftheHarlemRiverinNewYorkCity 213 J.P.MooneyJr.&J.B.Stypulkowski PreliminarydesignforroadtunnelsonTrans-EuropeanVcCorridormotorway, sectionMostarNorth–SouthBorder(BosniaandHerzegovina) 225 I.Mustapic´,D.Šaric´&M.Stankovic´ Mappingtheunderworldtominimisestreetworks 237 C.D.F.Rogers Assumptionsforoptimizationmodelofsewagesystemcooperatingwith storagereservoirs 249 D.Słys´&J.Dziopak CurvaturejackingofcentrifugallycastGRPpipes 257 U.Wallmann&D.Kosiorowski ReliningwithlargediameterGRPpipes 269 U.Wallmann Undergroundinfrastructureofhistoricalcitiesasexceptionallyvaluable culturalheritage 275 M.Wardas,M.Pawlikowski,E.Zaitz&M.Zaitz AuthorIndex 287 VI UndergroundInfrastructureofUrbanAreas–Madryas,Przybyła&Szot(eds) ©2009Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-48638-5 Preface Inmostcases,townshavegrownuponthebasisofindustrialcapitalandrelevantrulesofindustrial- ization.Ithascausedthatsuchtownsaremalfunctioning,expensive,notecologicalwithallresulting consequencesimpedingeverydaylifeoftheirinhabitants.Thus,publicexpectationsarethatpor- tionsoftownssubjectingtomodernizationandalsoexpansionofsuchtownswouldbeprogressed withutmostconsiderationforresidentialcomfortbyadaptingnewlygrowntowninfrastructureto social,spiritualandculturalneedsresultingfromchangedstyleoflifeandcontinuouslychanging scale of values. Creating urbanized space of such features is one among fundamental tasks that needtobeundertakentofulfiltheexpectationsspecifiedabove.Thistaskisalsoresultingfromthe necessityofunifyingthetownsandadaptingthemtostandardsbecomingpopularduetoglobal- izationprocess.Newprojectsofmodernizationandexpansionoftownshavingbeennowcoming into being must be distinguished by better-than-before use of town space through stereoization of development, i.e. development of tower-block housing and underground structures. To meet thisconditionahigherlevelofintegrationofinfrastructuresystemsamongwhichthefollowing equipmentisdistinguished: • equipmentrelatedtocommunicationservicesforthetown; • equipmentconnectedwithpowermanagement,watersupplyandsewagedisposalsystem,waste disposalandmanagement; • communicationandinformationrelatedsystemswhich, assumingtheneedofcontrol, alsoin respecttotheremaininginfrastructuresystems,createthebasisofurbanmanagementsystem. The most important is however to work out engineering solutions that would be the basis for creatingintegratedstructures.Thefundamentalassumptionforsuchstudiesmustbecreationof urbanizedspaceenabling: • toexchangeenergybetweensystems/equipmentandtousetownheatfromsomestructures,such asforexamplecommunicationtunnels,sewagesystemorpowersystems,etc. • self-fillinginofthewatersupplysystem(bywastewatertreatment), • to rise the safety of town inhabitants both in respect of natural threats (flood, seismic and paraseismicquakes,etc.)andexternalrisks(terroristorwaractions), • tousetheprofitsresultingfromstereoizationoftown,i.e.temperature,humidityandacoustic conditionsotherthanthoseexistingovertheground, • toreleasethegroundspacefromsomefunctions(firstandforemostthecommunicationrelated functions)whichshallbemainlyusedforresidentialandrecreationalpurposes, • torenovatethehistorical,culturalandecologicalenvironmentofcitycentres. Thus, researches, planners and investors must focus their attention on making better use of undergroundspaceasthepotentialtoimprovetowncommunication,onexpandingcentrecapacity bymovingmanycommercialandservicefunctionunderground, andalsoonmodernizationand integration of underground system to improve their functionalities and to create conditions for constructionandoperationofotherundergroundstructures. Shouldthespecifiedtargetsbereached,apackageofadministrationregulationspreferentialfor undergroundconstructionwouldbenecessary,suchwhichaffects,butarenotlimitedtotherules ofcrediting,subsidizingorcommissioningthebestsolutions. Accordingtoexperiencegainedtodateindevelopedcountrieswecanstatethattheunderground spacewouldbe,andoftenalreadyis,usedwithoutanylimitationstogenerallyallpurposes(except residentialfunction,whichinthiswaycouldgetmorespaceontheground).Howeverthiswould VII notmeanthatthetopichasbeenexhaustedandrelatedproblemsresolve.Justtheopposite.Asit resultsfromthematerialsincludedinthispaper,thissubjectisstilltopicalandmanyrelatedissues needtoberesolved.Hence,Ihopethatthispaperwouldariseinterestandinspirationforfurther examinationsinpersonsengagedinwidelyunderstoodshapingofundergroundinfrastructureof urbanizedareas. At the end of this preface, I would like to express special acknowledgements to institutions andcompanieswhichlogosandnamesareincludedinthisbookastheirfinancialsupportwasa decisivefactorallowingitspublication. Maineditor CezaryMadryas VIII UndergroundInfrastructureofUrbanAreas–Madryas,Przybyła&Szot(eds) ©2009Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-48638-5 Scientific Committee/Reviewers HanADMIRAAL,PresidentofDutchGroupITA-AITES,TheNetherlands GerardARENDS,DelftUniversityofTechnology,TheNetherlands RolfBIELECKI,PresidentEFUC,Germany BertBOSSELER,WissenschaftlicherLeiterdesIKT,Germany JózefDZIOPAK,RzeszówUniversityofTechnology,Poland BernhardFALTER,UniversityofAppliedScience-Münster,Germany KazimierzFLAGA,CracovUniversityofTechnology,Poland PiergiorgioGRASSO,Vice-PresidentofITA-AITES,Italy WojciechGRODECKI,PresidentofPolishGroupITA-AITES,Poland EivindGRØV,Vice-PresidentofITA-AITES,Norway AlfredHAACK(D),STUVA,Germany JensHÖLTERHOFF,PresidentofGSTT,Germany JózefJASICZAK,PoznañUniversityofTechnology,Poland MartinKNIGHTS,PresidentofITA-AITES,UK AndrzejKULICZKOWSKI,KielceUniversityofTechnology,Poland DariuszŁYDZ˙BA,WrocławUniversityofTechnology,Poland CezaryMADRYAS,PresidentofPSTB,Poland HerbertA.MANG,TechnischeUniversitätWien,Austria DietmarMÖLLER,UniversitätHamburg,Germany HarveyPARKER,Past-PresidentofITA-AITES,USA AnnaPOLAK,UniversityofWaterloo,Canada ChrisROGERS,UniversityofBirmingham,UK AnnaSIEMIN´SKA–LEWANDOWSKA,WarsawUniversityofTechnology,Poland RaySTERLING,LouisianaTech.University,USA MarkusTHEWES,RUB–Bochum,Germany RolandW.WANIEK,PresidentofIKT,Germany AndrzejWICHUR,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyKrakow,Poland IX
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