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Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas 4: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas PDF

236 Pages·2017·71.25 MB·English
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UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE OF URBAN AREAS 4 Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas 4 Editors Cezary Madryas, Andrzej Kolonko, Beata Nienartowicz & Arkadiusz Szot Department of Civil Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd., Chennai, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-138-55953-0 (Hbk + CD-ROM) ISBN: 978-0-203-71257-3 (eBook) Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas 4 – Madryas et al. (Eds) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-55953-0 Table of contents Foreword vii Sponsors ix Reviewers UIUA 2017 xi Basic diagnostics and analysis of the safe use and repair of large diameter steel technical pipelines located in industrial areas 1 T. Abel Slag cement CEM III/B 42,5L-LH/SR/NA as a component of durable concrete 11 Z. Giergiczny, M. Batog, K. Synowiec & M. Ostrowski Geotechnical interaction in underground space – theory and practice 19 W. Bogusz & T. Godlewski Comparison of global liner design codes 33 B. Falter The influence of bedding conditions on the safety state of sewage conduits 45 Z.A. Fyall New trenchless technology for small diameters and long drives: Jet pump in HDD, E-Power and direct pipe 53 M. Lubberger & D. Petrow-Ganew Large tunnel boring machine diameters for today’s infrastructure systems 63 M. Herrenknecht, K. Bäppler & D. Petrow-Ganew Interaction of buried flexible pipelines with soil 71 B. Kliszczewicz Subway line optimization through risk management 81 D. Kolic The development of CIPP sleeves used in the renovation of sewage conduits 89 A. Kolonko Performance and structural design of liners in non-circular sewage pipelines 99 J. Kozubal & A. Szot Dents in the walls of PVC-U sewers in the initial phase of their operation 111 E. Kuliczkowska Development of renewal of water supply networks in Poland in years 2011–2015 119 M. Kwietniewski, K. Miszta-Kruk & J. Szmulewicz Evaluation of the effect of ribbed road plate foundation conditions on subgrade durability 129 P. Mackiewicz, Cz. Machelski & A. Szydło v The assessment of the durability of a post-tensioned reinforced concrete tank 141 C. Madryas, A. Moczko, R. Wróblewski & L. Wysocki On designing underground extensions in existing heritage-listed buildings 149 H. Michalak & K. Kościńska-Grabowska Sewer damage and its consequences with regard to issues relating to plastic sewers 161 B. Przybyla Three-parameter metering method for diversification of water supply 173 J. Rak & K. Boryczko The impact of the channel retention before the tank on its retention capacity 181 M. Starzec & J. Dziopak Designing a retention sewage canal with consideration of the dynamic movement of precipitation over the selected urban catchment 193 M. Starzec, J. Dziopak & D. Słyś The impact of land use and urbanization on drainage system 201 A. Stec & D. Słyś Mechanized tunneling technologies for weak rocks of Middle East, revisited. 211 J.B. Stypulkowski, F.G. Bernardeau & T.D. Sandell Author index 223 vi Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas 4 – Madryas et al. (Eds) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-55953-0 Foreword The lifestyle and work of modern city dwellers and also their expectations and requirements have led to the increased demand for high quality services, fast and convenient communication, parking spaces and the wider use of underground network infrastructure, i.e. providing communication, supplying water and energy and discharging sewage. There is an increasing demand for 24-hour cities, ones in which some areas function 24 hours a day. It is therefore obvious that the technical infrastructure, which is adapted for such purposes, must be able to not only meet the basic requirements of human existence as it currently does, but to also provide a high level of comfort and safety. This is only possible if it is managed by developed information-control systems. The development of technical infrastructure is also necessary with regards to the perspective of a society with a high proportion of older people. Moreover, it is also required due to the need to organize an increasing amount of leisure time for city dwellers, which is mainly a result of the tech- nical amenities of civilization (computerization, wireless communication, etc.). Therefore, current social expectations are that the modernization of parts of cities, as well as their expansions, should be conducted with a consideration of greater living comfort, while also adapting the newly emerging urban infrastructure to the social, spiritual and cultural needs of contemporary lifestyles and current values. Creating an urbanized area with the above- mentioned features has already been partially taken up in the World, especially in devel- oped countries. However, this has been done to an insufficient level. The urban renewal and urban development projects of cities must be characterized by a better use of urban space than ever before. This can be achieved by a more intensive development of under- ground construction and a higher degree of integration of the infrastructure system, which can be divided into three subsystems. The first subsystem can include all devices that are connected to the communication related services of the city. The second subsystem may concern all appliances related to energy, water, sewage, waste disposal and utilization. In turn, the third subsystem will include communications and information devices, which with the assumption of the need for control and also with regards to other infrastructure devices would form the basis of an urban management system. If the proposed objectives are to be achieved, a package of administration law regulations, which is preferential for the development of urban construction development, is required. It should reflect the principles of crediting, subsidizing, commissioning, etc. for the best possible solutions. However, the most important is to develop a concept of technical solutions that would provide the basis for the creation of coherent detailed studies that meet the requirements described above. The basic premise of such studies must be the creation of a much more spacious urban space, which is not possible without intensifying the investment of the underground space of cities. Multifunctional and heavily developed underground space allows for the release of some of the functions of terrestrial space, which can then be used for other purposes (mainly for residential areas) and also be partially ecologically renewed. The attention of planners must therefore be more focused on the wider use of under- ground space as a direction for improving public transport, increasing the capacity of city centres by transferring many commercial and service functions to underground, and also modernizing and expanding network structures while increasing their efficiency and operational reliability. vii Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas 4 presents a set of some of the above-men- tioned problems. These studies are a continuation of the studies published in the three previ- ous books from 2008, 2011 and 2014. It is obvious that they do not exhaust the topic. They are, however, a voice in an international scientific and technical discussion about these very important urban planning problems. Therefore, on behalf of the co-editors and myself, I express my deep hope that they will meet the interest of readers. Main editor Cezary Madryas viii Underground Infrastructure of Urban Areas 4 – Madryas et al. (Eds) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-55953-0 Sponsors PLATINIUM SPONSORS HERRENKNECHT AG GOLD SPONSORS BLEJKAN Sp. z o.o. SILVER SPONSORS BETONSTAL Sp. z o.o. HOBAS System Polska Sp. z o.o MC-Bauchemie Sp. z o.o. ix

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Underground infrastructure undoubtedly constitutes one of the most important engineering equipments of urbanized areas. It includes energy distribution, communications and water, carry away sewage, transportation systems of goods and people, storage facilities of articles, liquids and gases, and com
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