Umphred’s neurological rehabilitation PDF
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YOU’VE JUST PURCHASED MORE THAN A TEXTBOOK ACTIVATE THE COMPLETE LEARNING EXPERIENCE THAT COMES WITH YOUR BOOK BY REGISTERING AT http://evolve.elsevier.com/Umphred/neurological/ Evolve Student Learning Resources for Umphred: Neurological Rehabilitation offers the following features • R eferences End of chapter references linked to Medline • G lossary List of helpful terms defined for quick reference • V ideos Over 30 video clips that illustrate the movement problems discussed within several chapters. REGISTER TODAY! UMPHRED’S NEUROLOGICAL REHABILITATION This page intentionally left blank UMPHRED’S NEUROLOGICAL REHABILITATION SIXTH EDITION Darcy A. Umphred, PT, PhD, FAPTA Emeritus Professor and Past Chair Department of Physical Therapy School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University of the Pacific Stockton, California Gordon U. Burton, PhD, OTR/L Professor Emeritus and Past Chair Department of Occupational Therapy San Jose State University San Jose, California Rolando T. Lazaro, PT, PhD, DPT, GCS Associate Professor Department of Physical Therapy Samuel Merritt University Oakland, California Margaret L. Roller, PT, MS, DPT Professor and Graduate Coordinator Department of Physical Therapy California State University, Northridge Northridge, California Clinical Instructor NeuroCom International, a division of Natus Clackamas, Oregon 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 UMPHRED’S NEUROLOGICAL REHABILITATION ISBN: 978-0-323-07586-2 Copyright © 2013 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2007, 2001, 1995, 1990, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 18: Beyond the Central Nervous System: Neurovascular Entrapment Syndromes: Laura J. Kenny retains copyright to her original figure 18-6. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the uthors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Umphred’s neurological rehabilitation / [edited by] Darcy Umphred ... [et al.].—6th ed. p. ; cm. Neurological rehabilitation Rev. ed. of: Neurological rehabilitation / [edited by] Darcy A. Umphred ; with section editors, Gordon U. Burton, Rolando T. Lazaro, Margaret L. Roller. 5th ed. c2007. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-323-07586-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) I. Umphred, Darcy Ann. II. Neurological rehabilitation. III. Title: Neurological rehabilitation. [DNLM: 1. Nervous System Diseases—rehabilitation. WL 140] 616.8’0462—dc23 Proudly sourced and uploaded by [StormRG] 2012019193 Kickass Torrents | The Pirate Bay | ExtraTorrent Executive Content Strategist: Kathy Falk Content Manager: Jolynn Gower Senior Content Development Specialist: Christie M. Hart Publishing Services Manager: Catherine Jackson Senior Project Manager: Carol O’Connell Design Direction: Kim Denando Printed in the United States of America Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dedicated to: A sequential process of learning from the first to the sixth edition. To Gordon, Jeb, Benjamin, my mother, Janet, my daughters-in-law Julianne and Tassie, and our four grandchildren, Jackson, Jelena, Alexander, and Cameron, whose love, patience, and understanding constantly gave and have continued to give me strength and joy. To All those special people whose insights, wisdom, guidance, and patience have helped to give the authors of these chapters their unique gifts and talents, as well as their willingness to share their thoughts with all of you. To Very dear friends, colleagues, and past chapter authors who gave so much energy, dedication, and service both scholarly as well as practicing clinicians. Over the last 30 years, the book’s family has changed, as has the evolution of the text. With great regret we have had to say good-bye to five authors, Mary Jane Bouska, Jane Schneider, Laura Smith, Donna El-Din, and Christine Nelson. The professions will miss all of you, but your gifts continue to make a difference. To Life, to each person’s journey and to all those who give opportunities for others’ growth along that journey. Special thanks to my immediate family and all my friends and colleagues I hold so close to my heart. Because of all of you, my journey has been constantly renewed with love, warmth, and guidance. No one could feel wealthier than I. To Each day we are allowed to walk on this earth. Life is very precious, and how long we will be allowed to stay is an unknown. I have learned to appreciate this time and hope none of us become so busy that we forget its finiteness. Enjoy the journey and always find time to stop and appreciate who you are, what you are, and those gifts you have been given to share with the rest of us. We walk alone in physical form but surrounded by all the energies of others as well as our own. Hopefully, as we continue this adventure we share and give positive thoughts and energy to life and leave having given much more than we have taken. Each person we meet, whether as a student, a teacher, a family member, a friend, a colleague or a patient, has something to teach us and, hopefully, we in turn allow those we meet to grow and learn from us. This is a wondrous journey, and I hope all of you enjoy your path as much as I have mine. To My fellow editors, Dr. Gordon Burton, Dr. Rolando Lazaro, and Dr. Margaret Roller, for all the time and total commitment they have made to the sixth edition of this text. Few individuals reading and using this book and the complimentary online video site will ever appreciate the hundreds if not thousands of hours these individuals made editing chapters and videos and the totality of their commitment to the future of our professions. Darcy A. Umphred This page intentionally left blank Contributors Paula M. Ackerman, MS, OTR/L Sandra G. Bellamy, PT, MS, DPT, PCS SCI Post Acute Rehab Manager Associate Professor Shepherd Center Department of Physical Therapy Atlanta, Georgia University of the Pacific Stockton, California Janet Marie Adams, PT, MS, DPT Professor Janet R. Bezner, PT, PhD Department of Physical Therapy Vice President, Education and Governance and California State University, Northridge Administration Northridge, California Deputy Executive Director American Physical Therapy Association Diane D. Allen, PT, PhD Alexandria, Virginia Associate Professor University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State William G. Boissonnault, PT, DHSc, FAAOMPT, FAPTA University Professor Graduate Program in Physical Therapy Physical Therapy Program San Francisco, California University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin Leslie K. Allison, PT, PhD Assistant Professor Jennifer M. Bottomley, PT, MS, PhD East Carolina University Academic ad Clinical Educator in Geriatric Physical College of Allied Health Sciences Therapy International Department of Physical Therapy Adjunct Professor at the MGH Institute of Health Care Greenville, North Carolina Professionals Coordinates Rehabilitation Services for the Committee to Brent D. Anderson, PT, PhD, OCS End Elder Homelessness/HEARTH in Boston President Consultant for Amedisys Home Health Care and Hospice Polestar Education Vice President for International PhysioTherapists Working Adjunct Professor with Older People (IPTOP) University of Miami Independent Educator and Geriatric Rehabilitation Department in Physical Therapy Consultant Miami, Florida Boston, Massachusetts Ellen Zambo Anderson, PT, MA, GCS Annie Burke-Doe, PT, MPT, PhD Associate Professor Associate Professor University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey University of St. Augustine for Health Science Newark, New Jersey San Marcos, California Joyce Ann, OTR/L, GCFP Gordon U. Burton, PhD, OTR/L Occupational Therapist, Guild Certified Feldenkrais Practitioner Professor Emeritus and Past Chair Highland Park, Illinois Department of Occupational Therapy Myrtice B. Atrice, PT, BS San Jose State University SCI Clinical Manager San Jose, California Shepherd Center Katie Byl, PhD Atlanta, Georgia Assistant Professor Amy J. Bastian, PT, PhD University of California, Santa Barbara Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Neuroscience Santa Barbara, California Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Marten Byl, PhD Director Principal Scientist Motion Analysis Laboratory Physical Sciences Inc. Kennedy Krieger Institute Handover, Massachusetts Baltimore, Maryland Visiting Scientist Joanna C. Beachy, MD, PhD University of California, Santa Barbara Associate Professor Santa Barbara, California Division of Neonatology Associate Director NBICU University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah vii viii Contributors Nancy N. Byl, PT, MPH, PhD, FAPTA Clayton D. Gable, PT, PhD Professor and Chair Emeritus US Army, Headquarters MEDCOM School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and Fort Sam Houston, Texas Rehabilitation Science Private Practice PT University of California, San Francisco Adult and Pediatric Neuology San Francisco, California San Antonio, Texas Home Ex Pro Beate Carrière, PT, CAPP, CIFK Chief Executive Officer Physical Therapist, Author, Teacher Odessa, Texas Evergreen Physical Therapy Specialist Pasadena, California Mary Lou Galantino, PT, PhD, MSCE Professor of Physical Therapy Laurie Ruth Chaikin, MS, OTR/L, OD, FCOVD Holistic Health Minor Coordinator Clinical Field Supervisor School of Health Sciences VisionCare, Inc. The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Saratoga, California Galloway, New Jersey Alain Claudel, PT, DPT, ECS Adjunct Researcher, CCEB Board Certified Specialist in Clinical Electrophysiology Adjunct Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Director, Rehabilitation Services Community Health Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula University of Pennsylvania Monterey, California Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Carol M. Davis, DPT, EdD, FAPTA Teresa Gutierrez, PT, MS, PCS, C/NDT Professor Emerita Pediatric Rehab Northwest, LLC Department of Physical Therapy Gig Harbor, Washington University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Ann Hallum, PT, PhD Myofascial Release Physical Therapist Dean of Graduate Studies Polestar Pilates Rehabilitation San Francisco State University Coral Gables, Florida Professor Judith A. Dewane, PT, DSc, NCS Graduate Program in Physical Therapy Assistant Professor (CHS) University of California/San Francisco State University Doctor of Physical Therapy Program San Francisco, California Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Jeffrey Kauffman, MD University of Wisconsin Holistic Health Associate Madison,Wisconsin Sacramento, California Peter I. Edgelow, PT, MA, DPT Laura J. Kenny, PT, OCS, FAAOMPT Assistant Clinical Professor Clinical Specialist Graduate Program in Physical Therapy Occupational Health Department University of California, San Francisco Oakland, California San Francisco, California David M. Kietrys, PT, PhD, OCS Barbara Edmison, PT Associate Professor Center Coordinator of Clinical Education Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences Therapy Services Department University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Newark, New Jersey Santa Barbara, California Kristin J. Krosschell, PT, DPT, MA, PCS Teresa A. Foy, OT, BS Assistant Professor OT Therapy Manager Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement SCI Program Sciences Shepherd Center Feinberg School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia Northwestern University Kenda Fuller, PT, NCS Chicago, Illinois Owner Rolando T. Lazaro, PT, PhD, DPT, GCS South Valley Physical Therapy Associate Professor Specialist in Neurologic Physical Therapy Department of Physical Therapy Denver, Colorado Samuel Merritt University Oakland, California
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