Umbelliferae in Japan I

14 Pages·2001·0.89 MB·English

by  Takasi Yamazaki

植物研究雑誌
J. Jpn. Bot.
76: 137-150(2001)
Umbelliferae in Japan 1
Takasi YA MAZAKI
Nakano-ku，T okyo，1 65'-JAPAN
(Received on January 9，2 001)
The Umbelliferae in Japan has been c1assified into 30 genera and 90 species.
Taxonomy of these species has been treated by several authors. However，th e scientific
names of some taxa e'different by the authors，so 1a ttempt to sort out the right scien-
紅
tific names of these species and genera in this paper. The genus Spuriopimpinella Kitag.
is united to the genus Pimpinella L.， and the genera Tilingia Regel and Dystaenia Kitag.
to血egenus Ligusticum L. It is c1ear that Angelica sect. Acutilobi with 7s pecies is an en-
demic section of白eJapanese Islands. In this paper ak ey to Japanese genera is provided
and 11 genera are treated; Hydrocotyle， Centella，S anicula， Tor ilis ，A nthriscus，
Osmorhiza，P leurospermum，B upleurum，C ryptotaenia，Pt ernopetalum and Aegopodium.
Key words: Japan，t axonomy，U mbelliferae
Taxonomy of Um belliferae in Jap an has Ohba H.，U mbelliferae in Iwatsuki & al.
been revised by several authors，s uch as Hara eds.，F l. Japan IIc: 268-303 (1999).
(1954)， Hiroe and Constance (1958)，
Kitamura and Murata (1961)，O hwi (1975)， Key to the genera
Kitagawa (1982)，O hba (1999). However， A. Stems slender，c reeping; inflorescence
the treatments for some genera and species axillary，w ith a single umbel; fruits
are different by authors. 1a ttempt to put out S住onglyflattened laterally (Subfam. I.
an ew taxonomy of Umbelliferae in consid- Hydrocotyloideae ).
ering the related species in Russia and China. B. Petiole with ap air of free stipules at
base; involucre wanting or inconspicu-
Umbelliferae Scopoli ous; fruits without ribs and reticula-
Hara H.，U mbelliferae in Enum. Sperm. tions...・・....・ ・-… ・・..… 1.Hydrocoかle
H H H H
Jap. 3: 291-328 (1954). B. Petiole sheathing at base， without
Hiroe M. & Constance L.，Um belliferae in stipule; involucre conspicuous; fruits
Japan in Univ. Calif. Publ. Botany 30: 1-144 with evident ribs and reticulations…
(1958). …2. Centella
Kitamura S. & Murata G.，Um belliferae in A. Stems erect or ascending，n ot creeping;
Coloured Illustr. Herbaceous Pl. Japan 11: 1- inflorescence terminal and axillary，w ith
32，pl ates 9( 1961). a few to many umbels; fruits terete，
Ohwi J.，Um belliferae in Fl. Japan ed. 2: slightly appressed laterally，o r flattened
969-1003 (1975). dorsi -ventrally.
Kitagawa M.，U mbelliferae in Satake & B. Sepals prominent，fr oming ap ersistent
al. eds.，W ild Fl. Japan. Herbaceous Pl. 2: corona on fruit (Subfam. II. Saniculoi-
276-290，pl s.249-272 (1982). deae)...・・.....・ ・....・ ・...・ ・...3. Sanicula
H H H H
-137-
138 植物研究雑誌第76巻第3号 平成13年6月
B. Sepals inconspicuous or small，n ot H. Umbellets paniculately arranged;
forming ac orona on fruit (Subfam. 111. flowers iegularin an umbellet...
町
Apioideae ). …9. Cη'Ptotaenia
C. Oil-tubes of fruits solitary to many， H. Umbellets umbellately arranged;
intercostal， sometimes lucking; flowers regular or irregular in an
fruits with or without spines，i nner umbellet.
face of endosperm flattened or con 1. Umbellets with irregular 1-3
・
cave. flowers; cauline leaves with lin-
D. Mericarps suborbicular or semi- ear segments， much different
orbicular in cross section; inner from radical ones.…・・
face of endosperm concave. .10 . Pternopetalum
E. Mericarps without or with ob- 1. Umbellets with 5t o many flow-
scure ribs outside (Tribe 1. ers; cauline leaves nearly the
Scandiceae) . same with radical ones.
F. Fruits ellipsoid，a cute at apex， 1. Oil-tubes lacking in fruit.
dense-prickly...・・・・...4.Torilis K. Stylopodium distinct，c onical..…・
H H H
F. Fruits lanceolate to linear- .11 . Aegopodium
cylindric， beaked at apex， K. Stylopodium low，fl at........
glabrous，hi rsute or setose. .12. Chαmaele
G. Mericarps rounded at base， 1. Oil-tubes present in fruit.
glabrous or hirsute outside..... K. Rachis of inflorescences distinct，
..5. Anthriscus so the umbels paniculately ar-
G. Mericarps long-caudate at base， ranged; ultimate leaf-segments
appressed-setose outside ・… ovate to linear.
・... ・・・..… 6.Osmorhiza L. Stems terete; involucral bracts
H H H
E. Mericarps with semi-winged 5r ibs lacking，ra rely 1-2.
(Tribe 2. Smyrnieae )...・ ・....・ ・.... M. Rhizome not fleshy; ultimate seg-
H H
..7. Pleurospermum ments of leaves ovate to
D. Mericarps semiorbicular to lanceolate; growing in forests or
compressed-semiorbicular or flat- dry meadows.…… 13. Pimpinella
tened dorsi-ventrally in cross sec- M. Rhizome fleshy; ultimate segmnts
tion; inner face of endosperm of leaves linear-lanceolate; grow-
flattened or nearly so，or slightly ing in wet places... 14. Cicuta
・・.
H
convex，no t concave. L. Stems distinctly ridged; involuc-
E. Fruits slightly appressed dorsi- ral bracts present.....・ ・..15. Sium
H
ventrally; mericpssemiorbicul- K. Racis of inflorescences lacking，
紅
incross section，ri bs slender or so the umbels terminal and
紅
distinct，n ot winged (Tribe 3. axilly; ultimate leaf-segments
紅
Ammineae). linear ......・ ・..…...・ ・..… 16.Apium
H H
F. Ribs of mericpsslender，li near F. Ribs of mericarps highly ridged
紅
or obscure (distinctly ridged in or wing- like，a t least in lateral
Siumsuave) (Subtribe 1. Carinae). ribs (Subtribe 2. Seselinae).
G. Leaves entire.…・… G. Fruits with carpophore; dorsal
simpl~，
..8. Bupleurum ribs of mericarp thickly corky.
G. Leaves lobed or dentate，u sually H. Sepals distinct; style ca. 2 mm
compound. long..…・・-… ・・...17. Oenanthe
H H H H
June 2001 Journal of Japanese Botany Vo1. 76 No. 3 139
H. Sepals inconspicuous; style 0.2- and endocarp...・・-….24. Glehnia
H
0.3 mmlo ng... 18. Apodicarpium G. Fruits glabrous outside; lateral
G. Fruits with a bilobed slender ribs winged，no t corky，ne arly the
C紅pophore; ribs of mericarp same or wider than the dorsal
thinly corky or wing-like (thickly ones; with one to several distinct
corky in Cnidium). gaps between mesocpand en-
紅
H. Ribs of mericarps firm，co rky. doc p.
紅
1. Ribs of mericarps stout; calyx- H. Dorsal ribs of mericarps winged，
teeth and fruit glabrous. nearly the same with the lateral
J. Calyx-teeth inconspicuous: ribs ones...・・...・ ・...25.Conioselinum
H H
of mericpsthick，o btuse and H. Dorsal ribs of meric psthickly
紅 ぽ
corky throughout.…. 19. Cnidium filiform，or narrowly winged，n
紅-
J. Calyx-teeth prominent and persis- rower than the lateral ones.
tent; ribs of mericarps ending in a 1. Dorsal ribs protruding，t hickly
n rowthin wing， dilated and filiform，s lightly narrower than
紅
corky at base the lateral ones…
..20. Pterygopleurum …… 26. Coelopleurum
1. Ribs of mericarps thin，no t wing- 1. Dorsal ribs thinly filiform，
like; calyx-teeth and fruit slightly protruding.
puberulent or papillate-puberulent J. Oil-tubes slender and extending
…21. Libanotis nearly to quite the length of the
H. Ribs of meric psthin，w ing-like fruits; flowers with equal petals.
征
(at least on the lateral ribs)，n ot K. Pericarp multi-layered，o paque;
corky...・・・・..… 22.Ligusticum calyx-teeth short or inconspicu-
H H H
E. Fruits much appressed dorsi- ous...…...・ ・.....・ ・..… 27.Angelica
H H
ventrally; cpels compressedly K. Pericarp single-layered，h yaline;
紅
semiorbicular or elliptic in cross calyx-teeth distinct ・... ・..，
H
section，l ateral 2 ribs winged， ..28. Ostericum
slightly or distinctly broader than 1. Oil-tubes prominent，e xtending
the dorsal ones (Tribe 4. 1/3-1/2 of the fruit田length;m紅 m
Peucedaneae) . ginal flowers in an umbellet with
F. Dorsal ribs of mericaprs thin， unequal petals (Subtribe 3.
filiform，n ot winged; lateral ribs Tordylinae) ....・ ・..29. Heracleum
H
thickly membranceous，e qualing C. Oil-tubes solitary under the ribs，2
or shorter than ah alf of the body toward commissure; fruit ellipsoid，
(Subtribe 1. Ferulinae)… beset with long spines，e ndpsperm
…・ 23.Peucedanum flatted at commissure (Tribe 5.
F. Dorsal ribs of mericarps stout， Dauceae)....・・...・ ・...・ ・..30.Daucus
H H H
wing-like; lateral ribs winged，
nearly the same or broader than a Subfamily 1. Hydrocotyloideae Drude
half of the body (Subtribe 2. Drude in Engl. & Prantl，N a t. Pflanzen-
Angelicinae) . fam. 3，8: 116 (1898).
G. Fruits pilose outside; lateral ribs
narrowly winged，c orky，n early Hydrocotyle L.
the same with the dorsal ones; L.，Sp . Pl. 234 (1753).
without gaps between mesoc P
訂
140 植物研究雑誌第76巻第3号 平成13年6月
A. Creeping stems with erect or ascending B. Petioles crisped-pubescent throughout;
branches，b ranches not rooting; umbels fruits ca. 0.8 mml ong…・
on branches. …8. H. dichondroides
B. Umbels (1-) 2-5 in fascicles.
C. Stems and petioles glabrous or 1. Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb.，D iss.
sp selydepressed-pubescent; lea- Bot. Hydrocot.: 6， t. (1798); Hiroe &
紅
ves 2.5-5 cm long，3 -6 cm wide， Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bo .t30: 7，f.
petioles 2-5 times longer than the 2( 1958); Ohwi，F l. Jap. ed. 2: 971 (1975);
lamina; fruits ca. 1.3m ml ong....・・- H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc:
H
.1. H. javanica 269 (1999).
C. Stems and petioles densely crisped Hydrocotyle nepalensis auct. non Hook.:
・
pubescent; leaves 0.7-3 cm long H.Hara in J. Jpn. Bo .t17: 342 (1941).
and wide，p etioles as longa as or オオパチドメ
slightly longer than the lamina; Japan: C. to W. Honshu (westward from
fruits ca. 1m ml ong...…・・- Ib訂紘iPrefよShikoku，Kyushu (northward
H H
..2. H. pseudoconfertα from Amami-Ohshima). Edges of evergreen
，
B. Umbels solity;leaves 0.7-2.5 cm forests at low elevations.
訂
long and wide. Distr.: Japan，T aiwan，C . to S. China，
C. Leaves with many punctate dots be- Indochina，M alay Peninsula，Ja v a，In dia and
neath，s hallowly lobed，l obes over- Ceylon.
lapping; inf10rescences longer than Note: Hydrocoηle nepalensis Hook. in
the leaves.…・・..….3.H. ram抑ora Nepal very resembles H. javanica，b ut diι
H H
C. Leaves without dots benath，d eeply fers from the latter by the leaves with
lobed into 112-3/4 of the length， subacute lobes and acute teeth and
lobes opening，i f overlapping at inf10rescences are generally soliatry in the
apex，at least opening at base. leaf-axils. It is necessary to make ac ritical
D. Leaves generally 5-1obed into study based on more materials.
1/2-2/3 of the length; inf1ores-
cences shorter than the leaves. 2. Hydrocotyle pseudoconferta Masam.
..4. H. maritime in J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 301 (1932);
D. Leaves generally 3-10bed into 3/4 S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 14，f.
of the length; inf10rescences as 2，1 -3 (1979); Yamazaki in J. Jpn. Bot. 75:
long as or slightly longer than the 371 (2000).
leaves.…....・ ・...5. H. batrachium Hydrocoかlenepalensis auct. non Hook.:
H
A. Stems creeping throughout，wi thout erect Liu & Kao，F l. Taiwan ed. 2，3: 1029 (1993)，
or ascending branches; umbels radical. pro p紅白.
B. Petioles glabrous or long-pilose at タイワンチドメグサ
apex; fruits 1-1.3 mml ong. Distr.: The Philippines，C hina (Taiwan，
C. Stems and leaves living in winter; Zhejuang) and Kyushu.
winter buds absent; leaves lobed in
1/3-1/4o f the length; ripe fruits ca 1 3. Hydrocotyle ramiflora Maxim. in
mml ong....・・..6. H. sibthorpioides Bull. Acad. Sc .iSt.-Pet. 31: 46 (1886); H.
H
C. Stems and leaves whithered in win- Hara in J. Jpn. Bo .t17: 344 (1941); Hiroe &
ter; winter buds present; leaves Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 9，f.
lobed in1/2-2/3 of the length ・... ・... 3( 1958)，p ro p紅白， excl. syn. H. maritima
H
..7. H. yabei Honda; S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1):
June 2001 JournaI of Japanese Botany Vo .I76 No. 3 141
&
26，f. 7，6 -10 (1979); H. Ohba in Iwatsuki Ky ushu et Korea.
a .1eds.，F 1. Jap. IIc: 269 (1999). タカサゴチドメ
Hydrocoηle wilfordi Maxim. in Bull. Japan: S. Ryukyu (Miyako Isl. and
Acad. Sci. St.-Pet. 31: 45 (1886); S.L.Liou， Ishigaki Is1.). In heavy soils on rough pitted
Fl. Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 23，f. 7，1 -5 coral plains at low altitudes.
(1979). Dsitr.: Ryukyu，T aiwan，C . to S. China
ヤマチドメ and Vietnam.
Japan: S. to E. Hokkaido， Honshu， Note: Hydrocoかle batrachium is fre-
Shikoku and Kyushu. In meadows，m ore or quently treated as a variety of H.
less wet places; low altitudes to 800 m. sibthorpioides Lam. but has more close af-
Distr.: Japan，S. Korea and C. China. finity with H. mαritima Honda.
4. Hydrocotyle maritima Honda in Bot. 6. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides L制n.，
and Zool. 2: 1825 (1934); H.H ain 1. Jpn. Encycl. Meth. 3: 153 (1789); H.Hara，E num.
紅
Bot. 17: 344 (1941); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & Sperm. Jap. 3: 312 (1954); Hiroe &
a .1ed.，F l. Jap. IIc: 270 (1999). Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 11，
Hydroco砂lewilfordii auct. non Maxim.: f. 4( 1958); S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Popul. Sin.
Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 4: (415) (1890). 55(1): 17，f . 2，4 -6 (1979); H.Ohba in
Hydrocoηle ramifolia Maxim. v Iwatsuki & a .1eds.，F 1. Jap. IIc: 271 (1999).
紅.
maritimα(Honda) Hiroe in Act. Phytotax. Hydrocoηle rotundifolia Roxb.，F l. Ind.
Geobot. 14: 40 (1950). ed. 2: 88 (1832).
Hydrocoηle formosana Masam. v Hydrocoηle rotundifolia Roxb. s
紅.
maritima (Honda) Hatus.，F .1Ryukyus，ad it. sibthorpioides (Lam.) Spreng. in Syst.
et coect.ed.: 886 (1975). Veget. 6: 349 (1820).
町
ノチドメ Hydrocoかle zollingri Molkenboer ex
Japan: Honshu， Shikoku， Kyushu and Miq.，P .1Jungh. 1: 91 (1851).
Ryukyu. Lawns and roadsides on hills; low- var. sibthorpioides.
lands to 700 m. チドメグサ
Distr.: Japan，K orea，T aiwan，C . to S. Japan: Honshu，S hikoku，K yushu (north-
China and Indochina. ward from Amami-Ohshima). More or less
wet roadsides in low altitudes.
5. Hydrocotyle batrachium Hance in Dsitr.: Widespread in w紅m-temperateto
Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 4，18 : 220 (1862); H.Hara 佐opicregions of Asia and Africa.
in J. Jpn. Bot. 60: 136 (1985); H.Ohba in V訂. tuberifera (Ohwi) Yamazaki in J.
Iwatsuki & al. ed.，F .1Jap. IIc: 270 (1999). Jpn. Bot. 69: 112 (1994).
HydrocoりJle rotundifolia Roxb. var. Hydrocotyle tuberifera Ohwi in J. Jpn.
batrachium (Hance) Chermez. in Bull. Soc. Bot. 26: 232 (1951).
Bot. Fr. 68: 508 (1921). Hydrocotyle keelungensis Liu，C hao &
Hydrocoηle formosana Masam. in J. Soc. Chuang in Techn. Bull. Experim. For. Nat.
Trop. Agric. 2: 51 (1930). Taiwan Univ. no. 26: 15 (1961).
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. v オキナワチドメ
訂.
batrachium (Hance) Hand.-Mazz. ex Shan in Japan: Ryukyu (Southward from Okinawa
Sinensia 7: 480 (1936); S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Is1.).
Popul. Sin. 55(1): 18，f. 2，7 --6 (1979). Distr.: Ryukyu and Taiwan.
Hydrocotyle benguetensis auc .tnon Elm.: Note: This V紅ietyhas been named ‘tuberi-
Hatus.，F l. Ryukyus: 450 (1971)，p. p. excl. fera'，b ut the tubers forming in the type
142 植物研究雑誌第76巻第3号 平成13年6月
specimen are an abnormal character. ture fruits ca. 1.3 mml ong ….....
…...・ ・-….var.]aponzcα
H
Key to the varieties
of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides 8. Hydrocotyle dichondroides Makino in
A. Leaves glabrous on upper surface and Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 242 (1910); Hiroe &
petioles ・... ・.....・ ・..…var.sibthorpioides Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 12，
H H
A. Leaves sparsely setulose on nerves on f. 5( 1958); Ohwi，F l. Jap. ed. 2: 971 (1975);
upper surface; petiole crisply long- H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc:
pubescent ne訂 apex....・・..v紅.tuberifera 271 (1999); Yonekura in J. Jpn. Bot. 74: 367
H
(1999).
7. Hydrocotyle yabei Makino in Bot. Hydrocoηle sibthorpioides Lam. var.
Mag. Tokyo 24: 243 (1910); H.Hara，E num. dichondroides (Makino) Hiroe in Act.
Sperm. Jap. 3: 312 (1954); H.Ohba in Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 40 (1950).
Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc: 270 (1999). Hydrocoηle delicatαauct. non Elmer:
Hydrocoηle rotundifoliαRoxb. v紅. H.Hara，E num. Sperm. Jap. 3: 311 (1954).
paucijlora Yabe， Rev. Umbel. Jap.: 14 ケチドメグサ
(1902). Japan: S. and W. Kyushu and Ryukyu.
Hydrocoηle nitidula auct. non Richard: Edges of evergreen forests at lowlands.
Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36: 25 (1922). Distr.: Japan and Taiwan.
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. var.
pauc伊ora(Yabe) Yamazaki in J. Jpn. Bot. 2. Centella L.
69: 112 (1994). L.，G en. Pl. ed. 6: 485 (1764).
var. yabe .i
ヒメチドメ 1. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in M紅t.
Distr.: Honshu， Shikoku and Kyushu. Fl. Brasil. 11: 287，t. 78，f. 1( 1879); H.Hara，
Edges of forests，m ore or less wet places; Enum. Sperm. Jap. 3: 303 (1954); Hiroe &
low altitudes to 1000 m. Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 13，
V訂. japonica (Makino) Hiroe in Act. f. 6( 1958).
Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 41 (1950). Hydrocotyle asiatica L.， Sp. Pl.: 234
Hydrocotyle japonica Makino in J. Jpn. (1753).
Bot. 3: 47 (1926); F.Maek. in J. Jpn. Bot. Hydrocotyle lunαta Lam.，E ncycl. Meth.
11: 377 (1936); H.Hara，E num. Sperm. Jap. 3: 152 (1789).
3: 311 (1954). CenteUαboninensis Na kai & Tuyama in
ミヤマチドメ Bot. Mag. Tokyo 50: 31，f. 23 (1936).
Japan: C. and W. Honshu，S hikoku and Centella asiatica L. var. boninensis
Kyushu. In shady places on hills or moun- (Nakai & Tuyama) H.Hara，E num. Sperm.
tains，lo wlands to 1300 m. Jap. 3: 304 (1954).
Distr.: Japan and Korea (Is. Chejudo). ツボクサ
Japan: C. to W. Honshu (westward from
Key to the varieties of Hydrocoかleyabei Fukushima Prefよ Shikoku，Kyushu and
A. Leaves 3-9 mml ong，3 -10 mmw ide， Ryukyu. Sunny meadows in lowlands espe-
lower lobes generally much divaricate; cially near seashors.
ripe fruits ca. 1m ml ong....・・.var.yabei Distr.: Subtropical to tropical regions of
H
A. Leaves (5-) 6-12 (-15) mml ong，( 6ー) the Old World.
7-13 (-16) mmw ide，lo wer lobes gener-
ally par叫lelor narrowly divaricate; ma-
June 2001 Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 76 No. 3 143
Subfam. 11. Saniculoideae Drude Calif. Pub1. Bot. 30: 17， f. 8 (1958);
Drude in Eng1. & Prantl，N a t. Pflanzen- S.L.Liou，F .1Reip. Popu .1Sin. 55(1): 58
fam. 111，8: 135 (1898). (1979); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & a .1eds.，F 1.
Jap. IIc: 272 (1999).
3. Sanucula L. Saniculαjaponica Siebold，S yn. Oecon.
L，S p. P1.: 235 (1753). Jap.: 46 (1830)，n om. nud.
Sanicula europαea L. var. chinensis
A. Stems erect，se veral branched; leaves al- (Bunge) Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 491
ternate，a lmost cauline，r adical leaves (1900).
few or wanting at flowering (Sec .t1. Sαnicula elata Ham. var. japonica
Sanicula)…・...・ ・....・ ・...・...1. S. chinensis (Siebold) Koidz. in Bo .tMag. Tokyo 44: 95
H H
A. Stems scape-like，w ith one to several (1930).
simple or once branched scapes; leaves Sanicula elata Ham. v chinensis
紅 .
mostly radica .1 (Bunge) Makino，11 .1F1. Nippon: 281 (1940)，
B. Scape or branches of scape with one comb. nud.
normal sessi1el eaf at apex; leaf-teeth ウマノミツノて
mucronate at apex; fruits with slender Japan: Hokkaido， Honshu， Shikou，
hooked prick1es or short curved prick Kyushu and Ryukyu (Okinawa IslふInmore
田
les (Sect. 2. Erythrosanicula). or less wet forests on hills; low altitude to
C. Leaves 4-15 cm long，5 -20 cm 1000m.
wide; fruits with slender hooked Distr.: Japan，K orea，N . to C. China.
prikles. Manchuria and Sakhalin.
D. Leaflets broadly obovate; petals
dark pu中le; involucral bracts Sect. 2. Erythrosanicula Baill.，H ist. P1.
large，m uch exceeding the flower 7: 536 (1880).
..2. S. rubriflora Sect. Tuberculatae Durde in Eng1. &
D. Leaflets cuneate-ovate or oblan- Prantl，N at. Pflanzenfam. 111，8: 137 (1898).
ceolate; petals white; involucral 2. Sanicula rubriflora F.Schmidt ex
bracts 1-2 times as long as the Maxim.， Prim. F1. Amur.: 123 (1859);
flower......・・.....・ ・..3. S. kaiensis Schischk. in F1. URSS 16: 62 (1950); Hiroe
H H
C. Leaves 2-5 cm long，3 -7 cm wide; & Constance in Univ. Calif. Pub1. Bot. 30:
fruits with short hair-like prickles... 16，f. 7 (1958); H.Hara，E num. Sperm. Jap.
..4. S. tuberculatα 3: 322 (1954); S.L.Liou，F 1. Reip. Popu1. Sin.
，
B. Scape with one scale-like sessile leaf 55(1): 37，f. 12 (1979); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki
or one much smaller petiolate leaf at & a1. eds.，F 1. Jap. IIc: 272 (1999).
apex; leaf-teeth with an awn at apex; Sanicula vaniotiana H.Lev. in Bull. Acad.
fruits with short straight prickles (Sect. Geogr. Bot. 11: 299 (1902).
3. Pseudopetagnia)…5. S. lamelligera クロバナウマノミツバ
Japan: C. and N. Honshu (Iwate，N agano
Sect. 1. Sanicula and Yamanashi Prefs.ふ Genrally on
，印
Sect. Eusanicula Wolff in Pfl.-reich，I V- limestones; 1000一~150∞Om.
22，H t. 61: 61 (1913). Distr.: Japan，Ko rea，N E. China，Mo ngolia
1. Sanicula chinensis Bunge，E num. P1. and E. Siberia.
Chin. Bor.: 106 (1833); Schischk.，F .1URSS
16: 66 (1950); H.Hara，E num. Sperm. Jap. 3. Sanicula kaiensis勘1akinoet Hisauchi
3: 321 (1954); Hiroe & Constance in Univ. in J. Jpn. Bot. 5: 366，p hoto. (1928)，n om.
144 植物研究雑誌第76巻第3号 平成13年6月
nud.; J. Jpn. Bot. 10: 755，p hoto. 1( 1934); Subfam. 111. Apioideae Drude
H.H紅a，Enum. Sperm. Jap. 3: 321 (1954); Drude in Engl. & Prantle，N a t. Pflanzen-
Hiroe & Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. fam. 111，8: 145 (1898).
30: 19，f. 9( 1958); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al
eds.，F l. Jap. IIc: 272 (1999). Tribe 1. Scandiceae DC.
ヤマナシウマノミツバ DC.，P rodr. 4: 220 (1830).
Distr.: C. Honshu (Nagano and
Yamanashi PrefsふGenerallyon limestones; 4. Torilis Adans.
1000-1700 m. Endemic. Adans.，F am. Pl. 2: 99 (1763).
A. Segments of leaves acute (sometimes
4. Sanicula tuberculata Maxim. in Bull. acuminate) at apex; calyx-tube obtuse to
Acad. Sci. S副.tPet.11: 431 (1867); H.Hara， rounded at base， not attenuate into
Enum. Sperm. Jap. 3: 322 (1954); Hiroe & pedicel; umbels with 3-8 rays; fruits el
四
Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 21， lipsoid，3- 3.5 mml ong…1. T. Jαrponica
f. 10 (1958); S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Popul. Sin. A. Segments of leaves acuminate at apex;
55(1): 39，f. 13 (1979); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki calyxtubeacute at base，g radually at-
圃
& al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc: 273 (1999). tenuate into pedicel; umbels with 2-3
フキヤミツノf rays; fruits oblong，4 -5 mml ong...・…
Japan: C. to W. Honshu (westward from ..2. T. scabra
Gifu Pref.)，S hikoku and N. Kyushu. In for-
ests on mountains. 1. Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.，P rodr.
Dsitr.: Japan，K orea and NE. China. 4: 219 (1830); H.H a，Enum. Sperm. Jap.
紅
3: 328 (1954); Hiroe & Constance in Univ.
Sect. 3. Pseudopetagnia Wolff. in Eng ，.l Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 24，f . 12 (1958);
Pfl.-reich，I V22，Ht. 61: 52 (1913). H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc:
闘
5. Sanicula lamelligera Hance in J. Bot. 274 (1999).
8: 11 (1878); H.Hara，E num. Sperm. Jap. 3: Tordylium anthriscus L.， Sp. Pl.: 240
321 (1954); Hiroe & Constance in Univ. (1753).
Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 21， f. 11 (1958); Caucalis japonica Hout ，.t Nat. Histr. 11，
S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 48，f. 8: 42: t. 45，f. 1( 1777).
20 (1979); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Torilis anthriscus auct. non Gaertner
Jap. IIc: 273 (1999). (1788): (L.) Gmelin，F l. Bad. 1: 613 (1805).
Sanicula satsumana Maxim. in Bull. ヤブジラミ
Acad. Sci. St.-Pet. 21: 47 (1886). Jap an: Hokkaido， Honshu， Shikoku，
Sanicula wakayamensis Masam. in Trans. Kyushu and Ryukyu. Roadsides and waste
Nat. Hist. Formos. 31: 340 (1941). places at lowlands.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance var. Distr.: Common weeds in temperate to
wakayamensis (Masam.) Murata in Act. subtropical regions from N. Africa，E urope
Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 195 (1962). to E. Asia，na turalized in N. America.
ヒメウマノミツノf
Jap an: Honshu (Wakayama Pref.よ Kyushu 2. Torilis scabra (Thunb.) DC.，Pr odr. 4:
(Yaku-shima and Tanega-shima) and 219 (1830); H.Hara，E num. Sperm. Jap. 3:
Ryukyu. In thickets along seams;lowlands 328 (1954); Hiroe & Constance in Univ.
佐
to 500 m. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 26，f . 13 (1958);
DistL: Japan，T aiwan and C. to W. China. H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc:
274 (1999).
June 2001 Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 76 No. 3 145
Chaerophyllum scabrum Thunb.，F l. Jap.: (1979); Yamazaki in 1. Jpn. Bot. 76: 175
119 (1784)，p. p. (2001).
Anthriscus scαbrα(Thunb.) Kozo-Polj. in Chaerophyllum nemorosum M.Bieb.，F l.
，
Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou，n. s. 29: 151 (1916). Taur.-Cauc. 1: 232 (1808).
オヤブジラミ Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. var.
Japan: Honshu， Shikoku， Kyushu and nemorosa Trautv. in Tr. Bot. Gard. 5: 437
Ryukyu. Roadsides or waste places at low- (1877).
lands. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. subsp.
Distr.: Japan，S. Korea，T aiwan and C. to nemorosa (M.Bieb.) KosoPOり.in Act. Hort.
・
S. China. Petrop. 34: 103 (1920); H.Hara，E num.
Sperm. Jap. 3: 299 (954).
5. Anthriscus (Pers.) Hoffm. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. var.
Hoffm.，G en. Umbell. ed，1: 38 (1814). aemula W om. in Fl. South East Europe，Pa rt
URSS 5: 770 (1931).
A. Fruits black or dark brown when ripe， Anthriscus aemula (Wom) Schischk. in Fl.
smooth.....・・...・ ・-… ・・...1. A. sylvestris URSS 16: 129 (1950); Kitag.，N eoLineam.
H H H H ・
A. Fruits yellowish brown when ripe， Fl. Manshuricae: 477 (1979)， cum f.
tuberuculate-hirsute.. ・. .・2. A. nemorosa hirsut折uctus(Ohwi) Kitag.
H
Anthriscus nemorosα(M.Bieb.) Spreng.
1. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.， V紅.hirsut折uctusOhwi in Bull. Sci. Mus.
Gen. Umbell. ed.1: 40 (1814); S.L.Liou，F l. Tokyo，no . 33: 81 (1953).
Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 74 (1979); Ohwi，F l. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. subsp.
Jap. ed. Engl.: 671 (1965); H.H a，Enum. nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Koso-Polj. var.
訂
Sperm. Jap. 3: 299 (1954); Hiroe & hirsut{斤uctus(Ohwi) H.Hara，E num. Sperm.
Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 26， Jap. 3: 300 (1954).
f.14 (1958)， excl. syn. A. nemorosa Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. f.
(M.Bieb.) Spreng.; H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. hirsut{斤uctus(Ohwi) H.Ohba in Iwatsuki &
eds.，F l. Jap. IIc: 278 (1999). al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc: 278 (1999).
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. subsp. オニジャク，ケジャク
aemula auct. non Woron.: Kitam. in Act. Jap an: Sakhalin， Hokkaido， Honshu，
Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 195 (1962). Shikoku and Kyushh.
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. subsp. Distr.: Japan，C hina，S akhalin，M ongolia，
nemorosa auct. non M.Bieb.: H.Hara，E num. S. Russia，B alkan Peninsula and Italy.
Sperm. Jap. 3: 299 (1954).
シャク 6. Osmorhiza Rafin.
Japan: S. Kuriles， Hokkaido， Honshu， Rafin.，in Joum. de Phys. 89: 257 (1819).
Shikoku and Kyushu. Edges of forests on
mountains，m ore or less wet places; low alti- 1. Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Rydb. in
tudes to 1000 m. Bot. Surv. Nebraska 3: 37 (1894); H.Ohba in
Distr.: Japan，K orea，N E.，N . to C. China， Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l. Jap. IIc: 275 (1999).
Mongolia to Europe. Chaerophyllumαristatum Thunb.，F l. Jap.:
119 (1784).
2. Anthriscus nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Osmorhiza japonica Siebold & Zucc. in
Spreng.， Pl. Umbell. Prodr.: 27 (1813); Abh，A kad，Mu ench. 4( 2): 203 (1845).
Schischk.， Fl. URSS 16: 127 (1950); Osmorhizααmurensis F. Schmidt ex
S.L.Liou，F l. Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 75 Maxim.，Pr im. Fl. Amur.: 129 (1859).
146 植物研究雑誌第76巻第3号 平成13年6月
Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) M紘ino& Schischk.，F l. URSS 16: 232 (1950); Ohwi，
Yatabe in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 17: 14 (1903); Fl. Jap. ed. 2: 983 (1975); K.T.Fu & Y.C.Ho，
Hiroe & Constance in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. Reip. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 166，f. 86 (1997).
30: 30，f. 15 (1958); Schischk.，F l. URSS Pleurospermum uralense auct. non
16: 140 (1950); H.Hara. Enum. Sperm. Jap. Hoffm.: Hulten，F l. Kamtch. 3: 155 (1929).
3: 315 (1954); S.L.Liou，F l. Reipul. Popul. Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm.
Sin. 55(1): 77，f. 34 (1997). subsp. u1・alenseauct. non Hoffm.: H.Hara in
V紅.aristata. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo，s ect. 3，6 : 93
ヤブニンジン (1952); H.Ohba in Iwatsuki & al. eds.，F l.
Jap an: Hokkaido，H onshu，S hikoku and Jap. IIc: 284 (1999).
Kyushu. In forests on hills and mountains; Pleurospermum austriacum auct. non L.:
low altitude to 1800 m. Hiroe & Constance in Univ. Calif. Pubul.
Distr.: Japan，K orea，T aiwan，C . to N. Bot. 30: 81，f. 43 (1958).
China，M ongolia，E. Siberia and Sakhalin. オオカサモチ
V紅.montana Makino in J. Jpn. Bot. 2: 7 Japan: S. Kuriles，H okkaido，N . to C.
(1918). Honshu. In mountain to alpine meadows;
Osmorhiza montanα(Makino) Makino in 700-2600 m in Honshu，l ow altitudes to
J. Jpn. Bot. 5: 28 (1928). 1500 m in Hokkaido.
Osmorhiza amurensis F.Schmidt var. Distr.: Japan，K orea，N E. China，K uriles，
monωna (Makino) Kitag. in Rep. Inst. Sci. Kamchatka，Sa khalin and E. Siberia.
Res. Manch. 1: 1( 1936).
ミヤマヤブニンジン Tribe 3. Ammineae Koch.
Japan: S. Kuriles，H okkaido and N. to C. Koch，G en. Umbel.: 114 (1824); Drude in
Honshu. In forests on mountains; 500-2000 Engl. & Prantl，N at. Pflanzenfam. 111，8: 178
m. (1898).
Distr.: Japan，K orea，N E. China，Sa khalin，
Us suri and Amur. Subtribe 1. Carinae Drude
Drude in Engl. & Prantl， Na t.
Key to the varieties of Osmorhiza aristαta Pflanzenfam. 111，8: 183 (1898).
，
A. Stems and pedicels pubescent; ultimate
segments of leaves acute...…V紅 .aristata 8. Bupleurum L.
A. Stems and pedicels glabrescent; ultimate L.，Sp . Pl.: 236 (1753).
segments of leaves acuminate.…….
....var. montana A. Cauline leaves dilated and clasping the
stem at base.
Tribe 2. Smyrnieae Koch B. Stems 7-15 cmt all; bracteoles orbicu-
Koch，Ge n. Umbel.: 133 (1824); Drude in lar-ovate 5-6 mml ong，4 -5 mmw ide at
Engl. & Prantl，N at. Pflanzenfam. 111，8: 147 fruiting，ca . 2t imes as long as the fruit...
(1898). .1. B. ajanense
B. Stems 30-100 cm tall; bracteoles
7. Pleurospermum Hoffm. ovate to lanceolate，1 -7 mml ong，0. 5-
Hoffm.，G en. Umbel. ed. 1: 8( 1814). 4 mmw ide at fruiting，1 -2 times as
long as the fruit.
1. Pleurospermum camtschaticum C. Stems 20-60 cm tall; bracteoles
Hoffm.，G en. Umbel. ed. 1: 10 (1814); ovate to oblong-lanceolate，4 -7 mm
F.Schmidt， Reis. Sachal: 140 (1868); long，2 -4 mmw ide，1 -2 times as