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Ultrastructure of the Male Urogenital Glands: Prostate, Seminal Vesicles, Urethral, and Bulbourethral Glands PDF

207 Pages·1994·16.393 MB·English
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Ultrastructure of Male Urogenital Glands ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Current Topics in Ultrastructural Research SERIES EDITOR: P.M. MOTTA Already published in this series Vol. 1 Motta, P.M. (ed.): Ultrastructure of Endocrine Cells and Tissues. ISBN: 0-89838-568-7. Vol. 2 Van Blerkom, J. and Motta, P.M. (eds.): Ultrastructure of Reproduction: Gametogenesis, Fertilization, and Embryogenesis. ISBN: 0-89838-572-5. Vol. 3 Ruggeri, A. and Motta, P.M. (eds.): Ultrastructure of the Connective Tissue Matrix. ISBN: 0-89838-600-4. Vol. 4 Motta, P.M. and Fujita, H. (eds.): Ultrastructure of the Digestive Tract. ISBN: 0-89838-893-7. Vol. 5 Van Blerkom, J. and Motta, P.M. (eds.): Ultrastructure of Human Gametogenesis and Early Embryogenesis. ISBN: 0-89838-383-8. Vol. 6 Riva, A. and Motta, P.M. (eds.): Ultrastructure ofthe Expatraparietal Glands of the Digestive Tract. ISBN: 0-7923-0303-2. Vol. 7 Bonucci, E. and Motta, P.M. (eds.): Ultrastructure of Skeletal Tissue. ISBN: 0-7923-0373-3. Vol. 8 Motta, P.M. (ed.): Ultrastructure of Smooth Muscle. ISBN: 0-7923-0480-2. Vol. 9 Familiari, G., Makabe, S., and Motta, P.M. (eds.): Ultrastructure ofthe Ovary. ISBN: 0-7923-1003-9. Vol. 10 Motta, P.M., Murakami, T., and Fujita, H. (eds.): Scanning Electron Microscopy of Vascular Casts: Methods and Applications. ISBN: 0-7923-1297-X. Series Editor P.M. MOTTA, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza", via A. Borelli, 50, 00161 Rome, Italy Advisory Scientific Committee D.J. ALLEN (Dahlonega, Georgia, USA)/ A. AMSTERDAM (Rehovot, Israel)/P.M. ANDREWS (Washington, DC, USA)/L. BJERSING (Umea, Sweden)/I. BUCKLEY (Canberra, Australia)/F. CARAMIA (Rome, Italy)/ A. COIMBRA (Porto, Portugal)1I. DICULESCU (Bucharest, Romania)/ L.J.A. DIDIO (Toledo, Ohio, USA)/M. DVORAK (Brno, Czechoslovakia)/H.D. FAHIMI (Heidel berg, FRG)/H.V. FERNANDEZ-MORAN (Chicago, Illinois, USA)/H. FUJITA (Osaka, Japan)/T. FUJITA (Niigata, Japan)/E. KLIKA (Prague, Czechoslovakia)/W. KOHNEL (Lubeck, FRG)/L.C.U. JUNQUEIRA (Sao Paulo, Brazil)/R.G. KESSEL (Iowa City, Iowa, USA)/F.N. LOW (New Orleans, Louisiana, USA)/B.L. MUNGER (Hersey, Pennsylvania, USA)/T. MURAKAMI (Okayama, Japan)/ O. NILSSON (Uppsala, Sweden)/ A. OKSCHE (Giessen, FRG)/K.R. PORTER (Philadelphia, Pen nsylvania, USA)/J.A.G. RHODIN (Tampa, Florida, USA)/K. SMETANA (Prague, Czechoslovakia)/ K. TANAKA (Yonago, Japan)/K. TANIKAWA (Kurume, Japan)/I. TORO (Budapest, Hungary)/J. VAN BLERKOM (Boulder, Colorado, USA) Ultrastructure of the Male Urogenital Glands: Prostate, Seminal Vesicles, Urethral, and Bulbourethral Glands edited by Alessandra Riva, M.D. Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, ltaly and Francesca Testa Riva, Ph.D. Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliary Cagliari, ltaly and Pietro Matta, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza" Rome,ltaly Springer-Science+Business Media, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ultrastructure of the male urogemtal glands prostate, semmal vcslcles, urethral, and bulbourethral glands / edlted by Alessandro Rlva, Francesca Testa Rlva, Pletro Molta p cm - (Electron mlcroscopy m blOlogy and medlcme, EMBMII) Include~ blbhographlcal references and mdex ISBN 978-1-4613-6125-1 ISBN 978-1-4615-2624-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-2624-7 1 Generatlve organs, Male- Ultrastructure 2 Andrology I Rlva, Alessandro II Testa Rlva, Francesca III Motta, Pletro M IV Se nes [DNLM 1 Gemtaha, Malc-ultrastructurc WJ 701 U4719941 QP257 U58 1994 611' 63-dc20 DNLM/DLC for Llbrary of Congress 94-11636 CIP Copyright © 1994 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York in 1994 Softcover repdnt ofthe ha,-dcove,-Ist edition 1994 AII nghts reserved No part of thls pubhcatIon may bc rcproduccd. storcd m d rctneval system or transmltted m dny fonTI or by dny mc.ms. mcchamcdl, photo-copymg, recordmg, or othcrwl~c. wlthout thc pnor wntten permlsslon of thc pubhshcr. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. Prtll!ed UII il( Id-}ree papa Preface Male urogenital glands (also termed male accessory sex glands) have received relatively little attention from electron microscopists, with perhaps the exception of the prostate gland. Moreover, even though comparative studies have clearly shown that these glands exhibit species dependent features, very few studies, scattered among various publications, are available on the urogenital glands of man. This volume, the 11th of the series Electron Microscopy in Biology and Medicine, presents an unprecedented collection of information on the functional microanatomy and cytoarchitecture of these organs in humans. Through the integration of transmission and scanning electron microscopy with a variety of modern techniques, it documents the most important aspects of the histophysiology of these glands from their development to some pathological alterations. In order to cover some key mechanisms of their cell biology, such as the action of sex hormones, the epithelio-mesenchymal interactions, and the dynamic of the secretory process, reports on human organs have been supplemented by some studies on experi mental animals. On the basis of the outstanding level of the contributions and the quality of the illustrations, we believe that this book, which has been compiled by some of the world authorities on the topic, will serve not only as a reference work for students, scientists, and professionals interested in biomedical foundations of andrology, but also as a stimulus for future research in this exciting and relatively neglected chapter of human reproduction. Finally, we wish to thank Mr. J.K. Smith and his staff, who once again have fully demonstrated their professional skill in the production of the book. A. Riva, P.M. Motta, and F. Testa-Riva Prof LIberato J A DIDIO This book is dedicated to our friend Prof. Dr. Liberato J .A. DiDio as a tnbute to the first Honorary President of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (1989), Ementus Professor and Emeritus Dean of the Medical College of Ohio A. Riva, F. Testa-Riva, and P.M. Motta, editors Contents Preface by the editors ................................................................. v Contributing authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Xl 1. Normal and abnormal development of human male accessory sex glands by F. Sinowatz, P. Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, & W. Amselgruber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Role of mesenchymal-epithelial interactions in normal and abnormal development of male urogenital glands by G. Cunha ................................................ 15 3. Epithelium of the distal portion of the human spermatic pathway: Seminal vesicle, ampulla ductus deferentis, and ejaculatory duct by A. Riva & G. Aumiiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4. Secretion and endocytosis in the seminal vesicles by L. Mata. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5. Functional morphology of prostate gland by G. Aumiiller, J. Seitz, & A. Riva. . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 6. Female prostatic glands: A comparative study by L.J.A. DiDio & S. Correr .............. 113 7. Histochemistry and electron microscopy for diagnosis of prostatic cancer by C. Capella, B. Frigerio, G. Finzi, M. Salvadore, & A. Bono. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 8. A review of the ultrastructure of human prostatic and urethral endocrine-paracrine cells and neuroendocrine differentiation in prostatic carcinoma by K.L. De Mesy Jensen & P.A. Di Sant'Agnese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 9. Human bulbourethral and urethral glands by F. Testa-Riva, A. Riva, T. Congiu, A. De Lisa, & P.M. Motta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 10. ABH and Lewis antigens in human male accessory sex glands by M. Cossu, M.S. Lantini, & R. Migliari ................................................................... 177 11. Autonomic innervation ofthe human male accessory sex glands by A. Vaalasti . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Contributing Authors Amselgruber, Werner, 2nd Chair of Veterinary Anatomy, Universitat Miinchen, Veterinarstrasse 13, D 8000 Miinchen 22, Germany Aumiiller, Gerhard, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Klinikum der Philipps Universitat, Robert Koch Strasse 6, D 35033 Marburg, Germany Bono, Aldo, Division of Urology, Multizonal Hospital of Varese, Viale L. Borri 57, I 21100 Varese, Italy Capella, Carlo, Department of Human Pathology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, University of Pavia at Varese, Viale L. Borri 57, 121100 Varese, Italy Congiu, Terenzio, Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliari, Via Porcell 2, I 09124, Cagliari, Italy Correr, Silvia, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University "La Sapienza", Via A. Borelli 50, I 00161 Rome, Italy Cossu, Margherita, Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliari, Via Porcell 2, I 09124, Cagliari, Italy Cunha, Gerald R., Anatomy Department, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143 USA De Lisa, Antonello, Clinic of Urology, University of Cagliari, Ospedale SS Trinita, 109100 Cagliari, Italy De Mesy Jensen, Karen L., University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 575 Elmwood Ave., Rochester, New York 14642, USA DiDio, Liberato J.A., Department of Morphology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Botucatu 740, Siiu Paulo, SP 04023-900 Brasil Di Sant'Agnese, P. Antony, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 575 Elmwood Ave., Rochester, New York 14642, USA Finzi, Giovanna, Department of Pathology, Multizonal Hospital of Varese, Viale L. Borri 57, 121100 Varese, Italy xii Frigerio, Bruno, Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Saronno, Piazzale Borella 3, I 21047 Saronno (Varese), Italy Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pirkko, Department of Clinical Medicine/Oncology, University of Tampere, SF 33101 Tampere, Finland Lantini, Maria Serenella, Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliari, Via Porce1l2, 109124, Cagliari, Italy Mata, Lucinda, Cell Biology Department, Gulbenkian Institute of Science, Apartado 14, 2781 Oeiras of Codex, Portugal Motta, Pietro M., Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University "La Sapienza", Via A. Borelli 50, I 00161 Rome, Italy Migliari, Roberto, Clinic of Urology, University of Cagliari, Ospedale SS Trinita, 109100 Cagliari, Italy Riva, Alessandro, Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliari, Via Porcell 2, I 09124, Cagliari, Italy Salvadore, Maurizio, Department of Pathology, Multizonal Hospital of Varese, Viale L. Borri 57, 121100 Varese, Italy Seitz, Jiirgen, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Klinikum der Philipps Universitat, Robert Koch Strasse 6, D 35033 Marburg, Germany Sinowatz, Fred, 2nd Chair of Veterinary Anatomy, Universitat Munchen, Veterinarstrasse 13, D 8000 Munchen 22, Germany Testa-Riva, Francesca, Department of Cytomorphology, University of Cagliari, Via Porcell 2, 109124, Cagliari, Italy Vaalasti, Annikki, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Tampere, Box 2000, SF 33521 Tampere, Finland Ultrastructure of Male Urogenital Glands

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