Ultrasonography in Ophthalmology 12 Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series VOLUME 53 Ultrasonography in Ophthalmology 12 Proceedings of the 12th SIDUO Congress, Iguazu Falls, Argentina, 1988 Edited by Roberto Sampaolesi Department of Ophthalmology, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data SIOUO Congress (12th: 1988 Iguazu Falls, Argentina) Ultrasonography in ophthalmology 12 : proceed1ngs of the 12th SIOUO Congress, Iguazu Falls, Argentina, 1988 I edited by Roberto Sampaolesi. p. cm. -- (Oocumenta ophthalmologica. Proceedings series; 53) 1. Ultrasonics in ophthalmology--Congresses. 2. Eye--Oiseases and defects--Oiagnosis--Congresses. I. Sampaolesi, Roberto. II. Title. III. Series: Oocumenta ophthalmologica. Proceedings series; v. 53. [ONLM: 1. Eye Oiseases--diagnosis--congresses. 2. Ultrasonic Oiagnos1s--congresses. W3 00637 v. 53 I WW 143 S569 1988uJ RE79.U4S5 1988 61"7.7' 1543--dc20 ONLM/OLC for Library of Congress 90-4472 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-6758-4 e-ISBN- 13: 978-94-009-0601-3 DOT: 10.1007/978-94-009-0601-3 Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk, D. Reidel and MTP Press. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Nprwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 1990 by Kluwer Academic Publishers Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1990 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owners. Table of contents Preface x PART ONE. THE ORBIT 1. Ultrasonically-guided biopsy in orbital tumours H. Torii, E. Chihara, T. Hayashida and A. Sawada 3 2. Echodriven fine needle aspiration biopsy in orbital tumor diagnosis C. Tamburrelli, F. Focosi and A. Fabiano 15 3. Echography assisted fine needle aspiration biopsy for diagnos ing orbital pseudotumor and lymphoma D. Doro, E. Midena, P. Boccato, E. Mantovani, G. B. Moschini and F. Moro 27 4. Ultrasound diagnosis of orbital histiocytofibromas O. Berges and R. Guthoff 37 5. Orbitary myxoma: ultrasonographic diagnosis Y. Britto, H. Soriano, J. Poujol, J. Paneyko and 1. Pifano 43 6. Pre-operative and post-operative echographic results on patients undergoing optic nerve sheath decompression K. A. Lyczkowski, T. C. Spoor, D. X. Shi and J. M. Ramocki 49 7. Evaluation of the subarachnoidal space-comparisons between ultrasound and high resolution NMR-techniques R. Grithoff, G. Triebel, W. Schroeder, Ch. Onken and F. Abramo 55 8. Lesions of the lacrimal fossa: a retrospective echo graphic study G. Cennamo, F. Tranfa and G. Bonavolonta 63 9. Ultrasound diagnosis of orbital schwannomas O. Berges and R. Guthoff 79 PART TWO. BIOMETRY 10. Automatic measurement technique of the axial length using a new type of B-mode ultrasonography K. Yanashima, Y. Okada, M. Ishida, H. Sakurai, M. Ohta and S. Kato 87 vi 11. Transducer performance parameters and their influence on biometric results W. Haigis and W. Buschmann 97 12. Clinical usefulness of linking biometry systems to personal computers W. Haigis 107 13. Continuous biometry of the chrystalline lens during accomo dation J. K. Storey, C. Tromans and E. Rabie 117 14. Biometric investigation of the effect of gravity on the chrystalline lens during accomodation \ C. Tromans and J. K. Storey 125 15.' In vivo determination of the speed of ultrasound in cataracted lenses M. Massin and I. Lambrinakis 131 16. Biometry and characterization of the lens G. Cennamo, N. Rosa, P. Daponte and G. Iaccarino 135 17. Formulas and results of intraocular lens implantation H. Gernet 141 18. Axial length measurements and IOL power calculations in microphthalmic eyes H. J. Shammas 145 19. Ultrasound diagnosis of unilateral axial myopia H. J. Shammas 149 20. Biometry of retina choroid layer F. Cennamo, G. Cennamo and P. Daponte 155 21. Eye size of,the premature infant around presumed term H. C. Fledelius 165 22. Choroidal nevi: diagnosis with standardized echography K. C. Ossoinig and M. Lohmeyer 173 23. Echometry in congenital glaucoma: long-term results after 10 to 17 years of surgery R. Sampaolesi 181 24. Long-term biooculometry of developmental glaucoma H. Lerchner and B. Vidic 193 25. Relation between axial length and refraction in eyes with con genital glaucoma A. J. Betinjane and C. A. Carvalho 199 26. Biometric study of eyes with angle closure glaucoma J. I. YankeIevich, G. Iribarren and R. Sampaolesi 205 PART THREE. VITREORETINAL DISEASES 27. Correlation between echography, vitreous surgery findings and follow-up J. Poujol, A. Cantalloube and M.-C. Chaintron 211 vii 28. Power spectrum analysis of ultrasonic radio-frequency signals in vitreous diseases S. Tane, T. Kakehashi, M. Hirata, T. Hashimoto, M. Hashimoto, H. Kogakura and A. Komatsu 217 29. Vitreous membranes: update echographical diagnosis A. Reibaldi, T. Avitabile, G. Cascone and L. Franco 225 30. Reliability of standardized ultrasound in pre-operative diagnosis for vitreous surgery in diabetic patients J. A. Badia, W. Degregori, G. Iribarren and R. Sampaolesi 233 31. Ultrasound imaging in retinopathy of prematurity: retinal detachment in ROP stage 5 eyes and eye as prognostic indica\or H. C. Fledelius 239 32. Gas retinal detachment treatment and echography A. Reibaldi, T. Avitabile, A. Pappalardo and L. Franco 249 33. Echographically driven extraction of foreign bodies T. Avitabile, M. Fichera, F. Cacciato, L. Franco and A. Montagna 257 34. A case with a macular granuloma seropositive for Toxocara canis examined with standardized echography J. Schutterman 261 PART FOUR. INTRAOCULAR TUMOURS 35. Ultrasonography in intraocular tumours M. Abraham, M. Sriram, S. M. Oke, Ch. Abraham and S. S. Bradinath 269 36. Morphological parameters of intraocular tumours taking part in echographical tracings J. O. Zarata and R. Sampaolesi 281 37. Tissue characterization by ultrasound J. M. Thijssen 293 38. Retinoblastoma conservative treatment: ultrasonographic follow-up G. Martinelli Neto, H. F. H. de Abreu and J. A. H. de Freitas 305 39. Ultrasonographic findings in selected cases of masquerading syndrome A. Lombardi, L. A. Irarrazaval, J. O. Croxatto, R. Hulsbus, R. Fernandez Meijide and E. S. Malbran 313 40. Choroidal melanomas - correlations between A- and B-scan ultrasonography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and his topathology R. Guthoff, J. Maas, A. Molinari, R. W. Berger and D. von Domarus 321 41. Doppler ultrasonography in the follow-up of malignant mela noma of the choroid R. W. Berger, R. Guthoff, K. Helmke and P. Winkler 327 viii 42. Possibilities and limitations of ultrasonographicallocalization of ruthenium-106-radioactive plaques during treatment R. Guthoff and K. Lauritzen 333 43. Tumour volume calculations by ultrasonographical data in the evaluation of regression patterns in ruthenium-treated mela nomas R. Guthoff, D. von Domarus, J. Draeger and A. Bien 339 44. Echographic patterns simulating extrascleral extension of malignant melanoma following plaque removal G. L. Daubert and J. E. Puklin 345 45. Intraoperative use of ultrasound to document proper plaque \ placement in treating choroidal melanoma G.L. Daubert and J.E. Puklin 351 46. Acoustospectography and histology of intraocular Greene's melanoma J. M. Thijssen, R. L. Romijn, J. L. van Delft, D. de Wolff- Rouendaal, J. A. van Best and J. A. Oosterhuis 357 PART FIVE. OTHER OCULAR PATHOLOGY 47. A-mode combined with B-mode ultrasonic equipment (Ophtha scan S) in ocular and orbital diagnosis J. Fukiyama, S. Demizu and A. Sawada 367 48. Echo-ophthalmography in children A. Bertenyi 379 49. Radio frequency echographical study of pseudophakodonesis P. E. Gall~nga, G. Cennamo, G. Liguori, B. Pignalosa and P. Daponte 387 50. Uveal effusion and nanophthalmos H. Quiroz and E. Moragrega 393 51. 'Monstrous'deformations (myopic staphyloma) detected by ultrasound . L. Falco, C. Mazzini, S. Esente, N. Passarelli and P. Santoro 401 52. Echographic findings in malignant glaucoma D. Doro, E. Mantovani, M. Sala and F. Moro 405 53. Ultrasound findings in brawny scleritis V. Mazzeo, P. Perri and P. Monari 411 54. Echographic findings in lymphoid hyperplasia of the choroid V. Mazzeo, L. Ravalli and p, Perri 419 55. Diffuse lymphoid infiltration of the uvea and periocular tissues A. Lombardi, J. o. Croxattoand A. Zambrano 427 PART SIX. PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES 56. In vivo determination of sound velocity in eye media G. L. van der Heijde, J. Weber ancfG. Tiesinga 441 ix 57. Two and three dimensional image processings applied to oph thalmic region M. Ito, T. Shiina, Y. Sugata and Y. Yamamoto 449 58. Three dimensional scan using a single transducer and image construction Y. Yamamoto, Y. Sugata, M. Tomita and M. Ito 455 59. Three dimensional display of ocular region using an array transducer Y. Sugata, Y. Yamamoto and M. Ito 461 60. The development and clinical application of the digital quanti tative color scan- converter connected with the ophthalmic contactt ultrasonographic apparatus S. Tane and Y. Kimura 467 61. Analysis of fundus blood dynamics by the ultrasonic Doppler method in blocking therapy for the stellar ganglions of the cervical sympathetic nerve S. Tane and T. Kaneko 475 62. Computerized analysis of echo signals: multicentric experience L. Falco, F. Andreuccetti, S. Esente, N. Passarelli, V. Mazzeo, P. Perri, A. Reibaldi and T. Avitabile 483 63. RGB output: our experience L. Falco, S. Esente, N. Passarelli and A. Latorre 487 Authors index 493 Preface The 12th Congress of SIDUO took place in Iguazu Falls, Argentina, where participants could enjoy the scenery of the magnificent Falls. The organization was sponsored by the University Department of Oph thalmology, Buenos Aires; the University Department of Ophthalmology, EI Salvador; SAUMB (Socieded Argentina de Ultrasonografia en Medecina y Biologia) and CLEO (Club Latinoamericano de Ecografia OftalmoI6gica). The Honorary President was Professor Horacio Soriano from Buenos Aires. The local organizing committee consisted of the following persons: President Roberto Sampaolesi Vice President Atilio Lombardi Scientific Secretary: Eduardo Mayorga Treasurers Guillermo Iribarren Abelardo Cavatorta We are particularly grateful to Doctor J S Hillmann, Professor K C Ossoinig and Doctor nvf Thijssen, who have helped with their counsel and advice. I would also like to thank our congress secretaries Graciela Massonat and Cristina Taegl for their enormous help in organizing SIDUO XII. To Doctor Javier Cassiraghi and Doctor Walter de Gregory our thanks for their outstanding help in organizing the scientific sessions. Thanks are due to the commercial exhibitors and most of all to our sponsors: Laboratorios Pfoertner Cornealent and Biophysic Medical. Our special thanks to Doctor Tomas Pfoertner for his great administrative expertise and counsel and to Christine Warren from Biophysic for her help in financing these proceedings. The 12th SIDUO thanks for their generous support: Pupilent Plastic Lens Argentina, Grafica SA and Laboratorio Optico Santamarina. In this volume of the Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series the topics of sessions at the congress have been maintained. The abstracts of the lectures for which no manuscript was received for publication have not been included in this volume. The reader is referred to the abstract book for a complete overview of the abstracts. R. Sampaolesi x
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