UFOs and Nukes Extraordinary Encounters at Nuclear Weapons Sites Robert L. Hastings This book is dedicated to the many courageous individuals who, in the face of continued U.S. government secrecy on UFOs and widespread public ridicule, have come forward to tell their stories. American citizens, and everyone else, owe them a debt of gratitude. Acknowledgments I would especially like to thank Jim Klotz, whose ongoing support and guidance have been indispensable; Dan Wilson, for his tireless research assistance; Bob Salas, who has courageously spoken the truth and, in doing so, has prompted many others to step forward with the facts. I would also like to thank the following individuals for their contributions to this book: Jan Aldrich, Grover Austad, Ike Barker, Hank Barlow, Don Berliner, Walt Billings, Audie Bitschenauer, “John Blake”, Rick Bobo, Patricia Broudy, Joe Brown, Howard Burgess, Bob Caplan, Jim Carey, Mary Chandler, Joe Chassey, Jerry Clark, Leroy Clark, Peter Davenport, Jay DeSisto, Jim Dunn, Ken Dziewulski, Jay Earnshaw, Tim Egercic, “John Erikson”, George D. Fawcett, Fred Foss, Ray Fowler, Lou Girodo, Jeff Goodrich, Roger Goss, Barry Greenwood, Loren Gross, Frank Hale, John Haley, Dick Hall, Chuck Halt, Terry Hansen, “John Harris”, Olin Hasty, Pat Hoyt, David Hughes, Dr. Bob Jacobs, Bob Jamison, Larry Johnson, Brian Junkin, Tom Kaminski, Louis Kenneweg, Ken Kern, Gerald Koertner, Tom Kramer, Gene Lamb, Cliff Lingen, Fernando Loup, Donna Lundquist, Chet Lytle, Larry Manross, Tom Manson, Abe Marquez, Chuck Martin, Arthur McEnaney, Becky Miller, John Mills, Phil Moore, O.P “Pote” Morrow, Jerry Nelson, Jack Nevins, Jim Ortvl, Bob Peisher, Alan F. Phillips, M.D., Jack Phillips, Dr. Kevin Randle, Lori Rehfeldt, Harold Renninger, Fran Ridge, Ryan Riewer, Dr. Mark Rodighier, Dr. Dave Rudiak, “Mark Sampson”, Dean Sams, Dave Schuur, Paul Selley, “John Smith”, Al Spodnik, Joe Stallings, Terry Stuck, Larry Swanson, Dick Tashner, Bob Thompson, Carl Thompson, Tom Tulien. Gabe Valdez, Robert “Charlie” Waters, Walt Webb, Joe Weinzetl, Keith Wolverton, Ron Wright and W. Todd Zechel. Finally, deep gratitude goes to my sisters, Dr. Sandra Ruddell and Karen Adkins-Hastings, for their unwavering support and love. And, of course, to Mom, Dad, and Elaine, wherever they are. Introduction According to the U.S. Air Force, in November 1975, multiple UFOs—one flew so low its “disc” shape could be seen—were reported by security police to be maneuvering near, and hovering over, several Minuteman nuclear missile sites outside of Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana.1 This report is merely the proverbial tip of the iceberg. Indeed, periodic UFO activity at nuclear weapons-related facilities has stubbornly persisted over the years and continues to occur. As far as I am aware, the most recent sighting of a UFO near a Minuteman missile site took place in December 2006. UFOs snooping on nukes. One might ask, “Why?” Arguably, the most important development in international affairs over last 60 years involves the creation of nuclear weapons. Their use by America against Japan, in August 1945, abruptly and decisively ended World War II. In the decades that followed, until the close of the Cold War in 1991, the ideological clash between capitalism and communism resulted in an ominous nuclear stand-off between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. which kept people worldwide in a perpetual state of anxiety about their continued survival. That apprehension was warranted. As Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated, the catastrophic effects of even a single atomic bomb were horrific in the extreme. Once the far more devastating hydrogen bombs began to be tested and deployed in the early 1950s, citizens of every nation were confronted by the stark realization that the next war held the potential for the nuclear annihilation of human civilization. For much of that tense period, both superpowers engaged in a shared strategic policy known as Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) whereby each nation vowed, if attacked, to unleash its entire nuclear arsenal against the other—and, unavoidably, the entire planet. In such an exchange, thousands of nukes would have simultaneously detonated in an orgy of devastation. Apparently this dire state of affairs did not go unnoticed. Although most people remain completely unaware of it, a link between Unidentified Flying Objects and nuclear weapons is now thoroughly documented. Declassified U.S. Air Force, FBI, and CIA files establish a convincing, ongoing pattern of UFO activity at U.S. nuclear weapons sites, decade after decade. Hundreds of such sightings—many of them verified by radar—have occurred at research laboratories, fissile material production plants, test sites, missile launch facilities, bomber alert pads, and nukes storage areas. One early FBI memorandum, dated January 31, 1949, refers to the repeated observation of “Flying Discs, Flying Saucers, and Balls of Fire” at or near Los Alamos, New Mexico—the birthplace of nuclear weapons—as early as December 1948. The memo then emphasizes, “This matter is considered top secret by Intelligence Officers of both the Army and the Air Forces.”2 Based on these documents, and other evidence, it is the contention of the author that there exists a credible connection between the appearance of nuclear weapons in the mid-1940s, and the overall increase in UFO sightings worldwide since that time. Moreover, it is probable that one of the reasons the U.S. government has attempted to conceal its extensive knowledge of the UFO phenomenon is its apprehension about having to acknowledge that unknown observers, piloting enormously superior aerial craft, have been systematically monitoring—and, as you will learn, occasionally tampering with—our nuclear weapons. As incredible as this claim may seem, it is nevertheless based on persuasive, documented data amassed over four decades by a dedicated group of UFO investigators. Hundreds of routinely-declassified U.S. government documents, as well as many others painstakingly pried loose by researchers through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), clearly establish a UFO- nuclear weapons link. Moreover, scores of former military men have gradually come forward to confirm their involvement in one UFO-related incident or another at U.S. nuclear weapons sites. While some of these accounts have been a matter of public record for years, many others will be publicly presented in this book for the first time. During the past 35 years, I have personally interviewed nearly 100 former and retired U.S. Air Force (USAF) personnel regarding their involvement in such cases. These individuals, ranging from retired colonels to former airmen, describe extraordinary encounters which have obvious national security implications. At the time of their UFO experiences, my ex-USAF sources held positions ranging from nuclear missile launch and targeting officers, to missile maintenance personnel, to missile security police. The incidents they describe occurred between 1962 and 1996, at Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (1CBM) sites controlled by Malmstrom, Minot, F.E. Warren, Ellsworth, Vandenberg, and Walker Air Force Bases (AFBs). Other former Air Force personnel report UFO activity at nuclear Weapons Storage Areas (WSAs) at Wurtsmith and Loring AFBs, where B-52 nuclear bomber squadrons were once based, as well as at the WSA at RAF Bentwaters, an American base in England. Among the Air Force veterans I’ve interviewed are those who held positions of authority, including one base commander, one deputy base commander, and three squadron commanders, all of whom will be identified in this book. Admittedly, the testimony provided by these sources is anecdotal, not scientific, evidence. Nevertheless, it is offered—sometimes reluctantly—by those who were once entrusted by the U.S. government with the operation or security of weapons of mass destruction. As such, each source was subjected to, and passed, rigorous background checks and personality tests designed to determined with a reasonable degree of certainty their psychological stability and reliability. My Air Force sources aside, I have also interviewed a number of U.S. Army and U.S. Navy veterans who also report UFO incidents at nuclear weapons storage sites or testing areas. In light of these accounts—too numerous and credible to dismiss—I will assert that the investigation of the UFO-Nukes Connection is integral to an understanding of the enigma that is the UFO phenomenon. Quest I am often asked how I became interested in UFOs and, in particular, UFO activity at nuclear weapons sites. In October 1966, my father. Senior Master Sergeant Robert E. Hastings was transferred to Malmstrom AFB, Montana, where he held the position of Supply NCOIC (Non-Commissioned Officer- in-Charge), Special Weapons Branch, Headquarters 28th Air Division. As such, he supervised materiel support for eight subordinate radar squadrons and three fighter squadrons. The term “special weapons” is militarese for nuclear weapons. At that time, the 341st Strategic Missile Wing, based at Malmstrom, controlled 150 Minuteman I and 50 Minuteman II ICBMs. My father’s office was located within the high-security SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) building—a huge, windowless, concrete blockhouse that housed an intricate, computer-assisted radar tracking system, the most advanced in the world during that era. 'The system linked several radar sites around the country and was designed to monitor North American airspace. Had war with the Soviets erupted, their nuclear bombers were expected to fly over the Arctic region, into Canadian airspace, and continue southward to their designated targets in the U.S. The SAGE system, it was hoped, would track those aircraft so that U.S. fighters could intercept and shoot them down. During the period my father was stationed at Malmstrom, I was a 16/17- year-old junior in high school. However, I also worked three nights-a-week as a janitor at Malmstrom’s Air Traffic Control Tower. One of the areas I cleaned was the RAPCON (Radar Approach and Control) center—a large, dimly-lit room in which several radar screens were constantly monitored by both FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) and Air Force air traffic controllers. One night in March 1967, shortly after I entered the RAPCON room, one of the FAA controllers—who had previously tutored me on radar theory and operation during his work breaks—called me over to his radar scope and pointed out five unidentified “targets” then being tracked. He referred to them as “UFOs” or “Unknowns”, or some similar term. I was very intrigued and asked him a couple of questions about the targets. He said only that two jet fighters had been launched to investigate. Apparently, I asked one too many questions, because the controller abruptly asked me to leave, and to finish cleaning the room later that night. When I brought up the tracking with him again, he clearly did not want to talk about it, perhaps thinking that he had already said too much. A few days after this incident, another reliable source told me that as the fighters approached the UFOs, the mysterious aerial objects had ascended vertically, at enormous velocity, leaving the jets far behind. More importantly, at the time of the attempted intercept, the five UFOs had apparently been maneuvering near Minuteman missile sites located in the Judith Basin region, many miles southeast of Malmstrom. Unfortunately, by the time I heard all of this, it was third-hand information—provided to me by my father—who had heard it from other persons working at the SAGE building, where rumors about the incident had made the rounds. Regardless, as I was to later learn, incidents similar to this took place at Malmstrom, and other Strategic Air Command (SAC) bases, on several occasions during the Cold War era, and are documented in various declassified U.S. Air Force reports. Further, researchers can report on numerous other incidents which, although not yet documented, are based on the now-public statements of former or retired Air Force nuclear missile personnel, and security police, who were assigned to the SAC missile fields over the last four decades. In short, my experience at Malmstrom’s air traffic control tower ultimately led to my researching the subject of UFOs, and the apparent interest of those who pilot them in our nuclear weapons facilities. (I use the terms “nuclear weapons” and “nukes” throughout the book, however, the earliest nukes were actually atomic bombs, not the far more powerful thermonuclear weapons now deployed.) One day in 1973, about a year after I had graduated from college, I was exploring a library’s archive of newspaper and magazine articles about UFO sightings when I stumbled upon a 1966 article written by Dr. J. Allen Hynek, who was at the time the civilian scientific advisor for the Air Force’s UFO investigations group. Project Blue Book.3 To my surprise, Hynek’s lengthy piece mentioned an intriguing case of UFO activity at Minuteman missile sites near Minot AFB, North Dakota, in August 1966, which were similar to the incident at Malmstrom AFB, the following spring, which had first piqued my interest in such cases. Shortly after this intriguing find I discovered two other published references to UFOs at Malmstrom’s ICBM sites, in 1966 and 1967, in books written by Raymond Fowler 4 and Donald Keyhole.5 These discoveries re- kindled my curiosity about the presence of these strange aerial craft at our nuclear weapons facilities. Consequently, I resolved to seek out and interview Air Force veterans who might have relevant information to share. Research Methods My approach to developing sources over the last three decades has been fairly straightforward. At every opportunity, I question, casually at first, individuals whose previous assignments in the Air Force—as nuclear “missileers”, security police, radar operators, or pilots—may have resulted in their witnessing one UFO-related incident or another. Once I have identified an individual who did have a UFO experience while in the service, I formally interview him or her, if he/she is agreeable to the idea. In the 1970s, I encountered these former/retired U.S. Air Force personnel by chance, in the course of my day-to-day activities. If someone divulged his veteran status during conversation, I would ask about the type of work he did, as well as his duty assignments. If the person had been stationed at a SAC missile or bomber base, I would raise the subject of UFOs. Occasionally, the veteran would have some knowledge of this or that incident, at such and such a base, and I would pursue the matter with him, if permitted to do so. Obviously, this approach to data-gathering was very inefficient. However, after I ventured out on the U.S. college lecture circuit in 1981, with a program devoted to a discussion of the UFO cover-up, I soon discovered that a great many former military personnel were attending my presentations. After the lecture, I was often approached by one of these persons, who wished to divulge information about a particular UFO incident he had witnessed at one SAC base or another. Many of these veterans agreed to a full-length interview at a later date. Over time, this kind of encounter resulted in a significant increase in the number of sources I’ve interviewed over the years. With the birth of the Internet, I began searching online for former military personnel to question. Many U.S. Air Force missile and bomber squadrons have alumni associations whose websites provide a guestbook or bulletin board, where veterans