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UFOs, Conspiracy Theories and the New Age: Millennial Conspiracism PDF

259 Pages·2016·2.321 MB·English
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UFOs, Conspiracy Theories and the New Age Bloomsbury Advances in Religious Studies James Cox and Steven Sutcliffe This ground-breaking series presents innovative research in theory and method in the study of religion, paying special attention to disciplinary formation in Religious Studies. Volumes published under its auspices demonstrate new approaches to the way religious traditions are presented and analysed. Each study will demonstrate its theoretical insights by applying them to particular empirical case studies in order to foster integration of data and theory in the historical and cultural study of ‘religion’. Appropriation of Native American Spirituality, Suzanne Owen Becoming Buddhist, Glenys Eddy Community and Worldview among Paraiyars of South India, Anderson H. M. Jeremiah Conceptions of the Afterlife in Early Civilizations, Gregory Shushan Contemporary Western Ethnography and the Definition of Religion, Martin D. Stringer Cultural Blending in Korean Death Rites, Chang-Won Park Globalization of Hesychasm and the Jesus Prayer, Christopher D. L. Johnson Innateness of Myth, Ritske Rensma Levinas, Messianism and Parody, Terence Holden New Paradigm of Spirituality and Religion, Mary Catherine Burgess Post-Materialist Religion, Mika T. Lassander Redefining Shamanisms, David Gordon Wilson Reform, Identity and Narratives of Belonging, Arkotong Longkumer Religion and the Discourse on Modernity, Paul-François Tremlett Religion as a Conversation Starter, Ina Merdjanova Religion, Material Culture and Archaeology, Julian Droogan Spirit Possession and Trance, Patrice Brodeur Spiritual Tourism, Alex Norman Theology and Religious Studies in Higher Education, edited by D. L. Bird and Simon G. Smith Religion and the Inculturation of Human Rights in Ghana, Abamfo Ofori Atiemo UFOs, Conspiracy Theories and the New Age Millennial Conspiracism David G. Robertson Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON (cid:127) OXFORD (cid:127) NEW YORK (cid:127) NEW DELHI (cid:127) SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2016 © David G. Robertson, 2016 David G. Robertson has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the author. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-1-4742-5320-8 ePDF: 978-1-4742-5321-5 ePub: 978-1-4742-5322-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Robertson, David G. (David George), author. Title: UFOs, conspiracy theories and the new age: millennial conspiracism / David G. Robertson. Description: New York : Bloomsbury Academic, 2016. | Series: Bloomsbury advances in religious studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015042312| ISBN 9781474253208 (hardback) | ISBN 9781474253222 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Human-alien encounters. | Strieber, Whitley. | Icke, David. | Wilcock, David, 1973- | Conspiracy theories. | New Age movement. | Millennialism. | BISAC: RELIGION / General. | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology of Religion. | FICTION / Fantasy / Paranormal. Classification: LCC BF2050 .R625 2016 | DDC 001.942–dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015042312 Series: Bloomsbury Advances in Religious Studies Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Contents List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgements vii Prologue: ‘And the Truth Shall Set You Free’ 1 1 Introduction: Aquarian Conspiracies 5 2 Approaching Millennial Conspiracism 27 3 ‘Trust No-One’: UFOs, Conspiracism and Popular Millennialism during the Cold War, 1947–87 55 4 Occulted Histories: Whitley Strieber and the Abductee Narrative 85 5 ‘Problem-Reaction-Solution’: David Icke and the Reptilian Thesis 121 6 ‘The Science of Oneness’: David Wilcock and ‘2012’ Millennialism 169 7 The Counter-Elite/A Theodicy of the Dispossessed 201 Notes 213 Bibliography 225 Index 247 List of Illustrations 3.1 Painting by Ted Jacobs, from the cover of Communion (1987). Walker & Collier, Inc. Reproduced with permission 78 4.1 Scarritt-Bennett Centre, Nashville (photo by the author) 89 4.2 Closing panel by Dreamland speakers (photo by the author) 115 5.1 David Icke in The Guardian, 9 April 1990. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Reproduced with permission 126 5.2 David Icke in The Guardian, 28 March 1991. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Reproduced with permission 132 5.3 Daily Express, 13 January 2013. Express Newspapers/N&S Syndication. Reprinted with permission 154 Acknowledgements Thanks are due to Steven Sutcliffe for nurturing this project to its completion; to Carole Cusack for many opportunities; to the committee of the BASR, and Bettina Schmidt in particular; to the Religious Studies Project, especially Christopher Cotter; to all of those whose company and discussion made this work a pleasure – Charlotte Ward, Ethan Quillen, Jonathan Tuckett, Beth Singler, Kevin Whitesides, Liam Sutherland, Asbjorn Dyrendal, Egil Asprem and many others; to Aileen, of course; and to Teddy and Rex, because if they really are Indigos, then we are truly doomed. Prologue: ‘And the Truth Shall Set You Free’ This book began for me the first time I saw a prophet on the TV. Even at the age of 14, it was obvious to me that people should not have been laughing at David Icke, the former sports broadcaster turned Green Party spokesperson. It seemed to me that there were two possibilities; he had had a religious epiphany or a mental breakdown. Either way, mockery was inappropriate. I felt then, as I do now, that Terry Wogan and the audience of his prime-time BBC chat-show were simply cruel. There was certainly a lesson to be learned, however, about the ease with which the crowd will respond with anger to the strange. Or did it begin when I discovered a mysterious book years later? In my early twenties, while working as a musician and songwriter, I spent part of 1998 in a residential recording studio in Lincolnshire. Separated from all friends and family excepting the other band members, which can obviously become claustrophobic, I worked my way through every book I could find. Mostly they were the kind one might find in a charity shop, with anything collectable or valuable having been stolen long ago. The exception was Robert Anton Wilson’s Cosmic Trigger (1977 [1986]), which was falling to pieces, clearly read many times but never stolen – left deliberately, perhaps, for others to find and have their minds opened. In it, Wilson describes his experiences of what appeared to be channelled messages from the star Sirius, and although the subject matter was apparently bizarre, Wilson was self-reflexive and sceptical, with a natural and humorous writing style, and I became a fan. As a lifelong atheist, it never seemed any odder to me that people speak to aliens than to Jesus nor to believe in the Illuminati’s hand behind events than God’s. This led in turn to an ongoing fascination with another of Wilson’s major concerns, conspiracy theories. While I have never been a subscriber to any conspiratorial narratives, and remain highly sceptical to this day, my

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