types and features of code switching in gogirl!

86 Pages·2017·3.04 MB·English

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
TYPES AND FEATURES OF CODE SWITCHING
IN GOGIRL! MAGAZINE OF MARCH TO
MAY 2016 EDITIONS

A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree
in English Language Education

By
Agatha Elma Febiyaska
Student Number: 121214149

ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION
SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY
YOGYAKARTA
2017
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
TYPES AND FEATURES OF CODE SWITCHING
IN GOGIRL! MAGAZINE OF MARCH TO
MAY 2016 EDITIONS

A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree
in English Language Education

By
Agatha Elma Febiyaska
Student Number: 121214149

ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION
SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY
YOGYAKARTA
2017
i
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ii
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

iii
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

“The only way to finish what you have chosen
is by continually doing it, no matter what.”

- Agatha Elma Febiyaska -

iv
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY

I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work
or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the
references, as a scientific paper should.

Yogyakarta, 13 September 2017

Agatha Elma Febiyaska
121214149

v
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN
PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma:

Nama : Agatha Elma Febiyaska
Nomor Mahasiswa : 121214149

Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan
Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul:

TYPES AND FEATURES OF CODE SWITCHING
IN GOGIRL! MAGAZINE OF MARCH TO
MAY 2016 EDITIONS

beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan
kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan,
mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan
data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau
media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya
maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya
sebagai penulis.

Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenarnya.

Dibuat di Yogyakarta
Pada tanggal: 13 September 2017

Yang menyatakan,

Agatha Elma Febiyaska
vi
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
ABSTRACT

Elma Febiyaska, Agatha. (2017). Types and features of code switching in GoGirl!
magazine of March to May 2016 Editions. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma
University.

Code switching is a linguistic phenomenon that usually happens in a
multilingual society. Globalization, westernization, and modernization can affect
the phenomenon of code switching. However, the studies of code switching in
written form are still fewer than those in the spoken one. Therefore, the researcher
is interested in analyzing written code switching in an Indonesian teenage
magazine, called GoGirl!
The researcher aims to investigate code switching that is used in GoGirl!
magazine of March to May 2016 editions. The research questions addressed are 1)
which types of code-switching appear in GoGirl! magazine of March to May 2016
editions? and 2) which features of code-switching appear in GoGirl! magazine of
March to May 2016 editions?
This research is a content analysis. The researcher collected and sorted out
the data from GoGirl! magazine of March to May 2016 editions. Furthermore, the
data were analyzed based on the related theories.
The results show that there were 1,355 cases of code switching, mainly
from Indonesian to English, appeared in GoGirl! magazine of March to May 2016
editions. Moreover, the types of code switching according to Muysken (2000)
used in the magazines were alternation, insertion, and congruent lexicalization. In
addition, the features based on each code switching type that appeared in the
magazines were several constituents, non-nested a b a, length and complexity,
discourse particles and adverbs, peripherality, single constituent, nested a b a,
content words, linear and structural equivalence, multi-constituent code-mixing,
non-constituent mixing, and triggering. Besides, there are six features that could
not be found in the magazines, namely tag-switching, selected elements,
morphological integration, function words, homophonous diamorphs, and mixed
collocation and idioms. Thus, the mostly used type was alternation with 685
cases, then 686 occurences of non-nested a b a that made it as a feature that was
used frequently.
It can be concluded that GoGirl! magazine tends to use alternation type
and non-nested a b a feature as code switching in writing the articles.

Keywords: code switching, magazine, content analysis

vii
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
ABSTRAK

Elma Febiyaska, Agatha. (2017). Types and features of code switching in GoGirl!
magazines of March to May 2016 Editions. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata
Dharma.

Alih kode merupakan sebuah fenomena kebahasaan yang kerap kali
muncul di dalam komunitas multi-bahasa. Globalisasi, westernisasi, dan
modernisasi dapat memengaruhi kemunculan alih kode. Penelitian mengenai alih
kode dalam bentuk tulisan masih lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan dalam bentuk
lisan. Maka dari itu, penulis tertarik untuk menganalisa alih kode tertulis di dalam
sebuah majalah remaja Indonesia, yaitu GoGirl!
Penulis bertujuan untuk meneliti alih kode yang digunakan di majalah
GoGirl! edisi Maret sampai Mei 2016. Rumusan masalahnya adalah 1) apa saja
tipe alih kode yang muncul di majalah GoGirl! edisi Maret sampai Mei 2016? 2)
apa saja fitur alih kode yang muncul di majalah GoGirl! edisi Maret sampai Mei
2016?
Penelitian ini adalah analisis konten. Penulis mengumpulkan dan memilah
data dari majalah yang ada. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan teori-
teori yang berkaitan.
Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada 1.355 alih kode, terutama dari Bahasa
Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris, yang muncul di majalah GoGirl! edisi Maret sampai
Mei 2016. Lalu, tipe alih kode berdasarkan Muysken (2000) yang digunakan di
dalam majalah tersebut adalah alternation, insertion, dan congruent lexicalization.
Kemudian, fitur berdasarkan setiap tipe alih kode yang muncul di dalam majalah
tersebut adalah several constituents, non-nested aba, length and complexity,
discourse particles and adverbs, peripherality, single constituent, nested aba,
content words, linear and structural equivalence, multi-constituent code-mixing,
non-constituent mixing, dan triggering. Di samping itu, ada enam fitur yang tidak
dapat ditemukan di majalah tersebut, yaitu tag-switching, selected elements,
morphological integration, function words, homophonous diamorphs, dan mixed
collocation and idioms. Jadi, tipe yang paling sering dipakai adalah alternation
dengan 685 kasus, lalu kemunculan 686 non-nested a b a menjadikannya fitur
yang paling sering dipakai.
Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa majalah GoGirl! cenderung menggunakan
tipe alternation dan fitur non-nested a b a sebagai alih kode dalam menulis
artikel.

Kata kunci: code switching, magazine, content analysis

viii
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to thank many people that have always been there to support
me endlessly. Above all, my deepest gratitude goes to Jesus Christ for His rain of
blessing that never stops pouring down in my life.
I would like to express my gratitude to my thesis advisor, Priyatno Ardi,
S.Pd., M.Hum. for his patience, encouragement, and motivation in the process of
writing this thesis.
I would like to deliver my gratitude to all English Education Study
Program lecturers for the supports during my study.
I would like to give my gratitude to my parents, Emanuel Dwi Riyastanto
and Yustina Erika Dianati and to my beloved sister and brother, Angela Merici
Nilam Astari and Ivo Saka Yuvens, for their great love, patience,
encouragement, and all sacrifices that have been given to me.
I also appreciate the wonderful love from my wonderful friends, Deta,
Ika, Candra, Ote, Bunga, and Ami. Then, I also feel thankful for my PBI best
friends, Agnes, Venny, Lintang, Chaco, Adi, and Vincent. Moreover, I feel
grateful for the support of my Lector friends, Amel, Jujul, Lia, Evie, Risdan,
Ares, Andi, Angga, Henri, and Romo Bayu Edvra. I also thank my student
exchange program friend in Handong, Mariana Vera Sanchéz, for her
meaningful help.
Finally, a bunch of thanks and love goes to my partners in many things,
Dhesyari Anggi Kurnia Atmi, Yohanes Hernawan Pratama, Reinildis Agrini
Dewi, and Mona Tiur Asihwati Tambunan for their greatest support,
enlightenment, prayer, presence, and time.

Agatha Elma Febiyaska

ix