Elyt'a,Tokyo,33(1):341-352,May30,2005 TWoNewSympatricSpeciesoftheGenusKusumja(Coleoptera, Trechinae) fromtheSoutheasternPartofthe KiiPeninsula,CentralJapan Shun-lobi UENo DepartmentofZoology,NationalScienceMuseum(Nal.Hist), 3-23-1Hyakunin-cho,Shinjuku,Tokyo,169-0073Japan and TakaoNAITo 3-4-13Ikeda,Neyagawa-shi,Osaka,572-0039Japan Abstract TwonewupperhypogeanspeciesofthetrechinegenusKusumlaarede- scribedfromthesoutheasternpartoftheKiiPeninsula,CentralJapan. 0neofthembe- longstothee1ongatagroupandisnamedK.cl,ocodilusinviewofthepeculiarlyformed aedeaga1apica11obe1ookingliketheupperjawofacrocodile.Theotherspeciesisamem- beroftheyos/likawatgroupandisnamedK.inspe・tata.Thetwospeciesaresympatricnear thesouthernendoftheOhmineMountains,thoughtheydonotseemtocoexistintheex- actlysamehabitat. Twoyearsago,thesecondauthorofthepresentpaperunexpectedlycameacrossa newStyg1otrechusat thesouthernmostof theOhmineMountainRangeinthesouth- easternpartoftheKiiPeninsula,CentralJapan(UENo&NAIT0,2003a).Beforethen, norepresentativesofthegenuswereknownintheareaseastofthedeepwidevalleyof theTotsu-kawaRiver,whichdividesthesouthernpart of thepeninsulaintotwore- gions. At thesame time, he foundout two corporaof anundescribed species of Kusumlaonthesamemountainabout1,000msouthbywestofthegully inwhichwas discoveredtheStyg1otrechus(cf.UENo&NAIT0,2003a,p 235). sincethen,werepeatedlymadesearchesforlivingspecimensoftheKusumiaatthe easternsjdeofChausu-yama,butoureffortswerenotrepaidsoeasilybecauseofthe greatrarityofthespeciesconcerned. 0ntheotherhan a tenera1 female and a dead bodyofasecondspeciesofthesamegenusweremetwithbythesecondauthoratthe collectingsiteofslygiot,-echus,andweredeterminedasanundescribedmemberofan- otherspecjes_group.Thus, itbecameapparentthattheeasternslopeofChauSu-yama wasinhabitedbytwoundescribedKusumlaspeciesbelongingtotwodifferentlinea9eS,a sjtuatjonseldommetwithinJapanesetrechinesotherthanthoseofthegenusTreChiama. 342 Shun-IchiUENoandTakaoNAIT0 Andtherefore,renewedeffortswereexerted,mostlybythesecondauthO「,toob- tajnperfectspecimensofthetwospeciesofKusumla,andbrought forthth「ee9oOd specjmens(1 2 )andseveraldeadbodiesofthefirstspecies,butonlyonemature , femaleofthesecondone.Unfortunately,theonlycolluviumknowntoharbOu「theSly- g1otrechusandthesecondspeciesofKusumlawascompletelywashedawaybyaflood afteroneofthetyphoonsthatattackedtheKiiPeninsulaintheautumnof2003,Sothat wehad toabandonhope toobtainadditional specimensof thesecondspeciesof Kusumlainthenear future,atleastatthatparticularspot.Neartheendof2004,how- ever,amaturemaleofanupperhypogeanKusumiamostprobablyreferabletothesec- ondspeciesinquestionwasunexpectedlytakeninagullyattheothersideofChausu- yama,6.2kmsouthwestofthelostcolluviuminabeeline.Havingthisinvaluablespec- imenathands,wehavedecidedtointroducethetwonewspeciesintoscience forthe reasonofbothtaxonomicalandzoogeographical interest.Thefirstspeciesbelonging tothee1ongatagroupwillbenamedK.crocodilusinviewoftheuniqueconformation oftheaedeaga1apical lobe,andthesecondonebelongingtotheyoshika、,laigroupwill benamedK.inspe1・atabecauseofitsunexpectedoccurrenceinsympatrywiththefirst. Theabbreviationsusedhereinarethesameasthoseexplainedinpreviouspapersof UEN0S'. Beforegoingintofurtherdetails,wewishtoexpressourheartfeltappreciationto Dr.YoshiakiNlsHIKAwAforhiskindhelpinfieldworks. KusumiacrocodihlsS.UENoetNAIT0,sp nov. (Figs.1-3) Length:4.95-5.35mm(fromapicalmarginofclypeustoapicesofelytra). Belongingtothee1ongatagroupandrelated toK dentataS.UENo(1999,pp. 289,295,figs6-8)fromamineaditatKaminagaiinKumanogawa-cho,butsomewhat smalleronanaverage,withnarrowerconfigurationofprothoraxandelytra,theformer ofwhichislesscontractedposteriadandhaslessclearlydefinedbasalpart,andthelat_ terobviouslylessampleinapicaltwo-thirds.Strikinglydifferent fromK dentataand alltheothercongenersinthepeculiarlyformedapical lobeofaedeagusaswj1l bedo_ scribedlater. Bodynarrow,withsmallheadandrelativelyshorthindbody;surfacewhollypu_ beSCentWiththeexceptionof fronsandsupraorbitalareas;microsculptureasjnthe othe「Speciesofthee1ongatagroup.ColourdarkerthaninKdentata,darkbrownpar_ flatly「eddiSh,dullshinyandhardlyiridescent;palpipale;apjca1halvesofantennae, legsandventerofhindbodymoreorlesslighterthandorsum HeadSmall,Subquadrate,aboutaswideasoralittlewiderthanlong,wjdestata levelbetweenSuP「aOrbitalpores,andmoregraduallynarrowedanteriadthanposterjad; do「SumdeP「esse(i,withentirefrontalfurrowsgentlyarcuateinfrontandwidelydjver_ 9entbehind;fronsandsupraorbitalareasgentlyconvex;genaegentlyconvexatthepos_ te「iO「Pa「tS,「atherdenselycoveredwith fairlylonghairs;neckwjde,wjththeanterjor TWoNewSymPat「CISpeciesoftheGenusK1ls1ml a 343 Fi9 1 KtlSM11aC'coe '/i'SSUEN0etNAIT0,SP nov., ,fromshinog6jnK1tayama_mura 344 Shun-lobi UENoandTakaoNAIT0 constrictionnotdeep thoughdistinct;apicalmarginoflabrumstraightat themedian part;mandjblesratherstout;mental toothsimple;palpislender;antennae fairlylong, reachingapicalthirdofelytrain ,apical three-seventhsofelytrain ,segment2the shortestandsegment3thelongestasusual,segments5-7eachnearly fourtimesas longaswide,terminalsegmentaboutaslongassegment7,obviouslylongerthanscape. pronotumsubcordate,alittlenarroweronanaveragethaninK dentata,widestat alevelbetweentwo-thirdsandfive-sevenths frombase,andobviouslywideratbase than inthelatterspecies;PW/HW143-1.53(M I48),PW/PL0.91-0.98(M0.94) [pL/pw 1.02-1.10 (M 1.07)], PW/PA t48-1.60(M I54),PW/PB145-1.51 (M 1.49);sidesnarrowlyborderedthroughout,widelyandlessstronglyarcuatein front thaninK dentata,almoststraightatmiddle,shallowlysinuateataboutbasalfifth,and thenslightlydivergenttowardssharphindangles,whichareproducedpostero-latera11y, ante-basal sinuationnotsosharplymarkedas inK dentata;marginalsetaeas inK dentata; apex usually somewhat narrower than base, PB/PA 0.99-1.07 (M 1.03) [PA/PB0.94-1.01(M0.97)],withfrontanglesnarrowlyroundedandhardlyproduced; basewidelyemarginatebetweenhindangles; dorsumgentlyconvex, ratherdensely coveredwith fairly longhairs,sculpturesasinK dentata.Lateralexpansionofpro- pleuraslightlyvisiblefromabove. Elytraelongatedsuboval,widest at about orslightlybehindmiddle,e'vidently widerthanandtwoandahalftimesaslongasprothorax,andalmostequallynarrowed in frontandbehind;EW/PW157-1.67(M I 62),EL/PL2.38-2.62(M2.48),EL/EW 1.58-1.68(M I64);shouldersdistinctandobtuselytuberculate,withprehumera1bor- derscomplete,nearlystraight,oblique,andfringedwitharowofhairs;sidesmoder- atelyreflexedthroughout,veryslightlyemarginatebehindshoulders,then feeblyand widelyarcuate, andconjointly roundedat apices, eachwith aslight preapica1emar- gination;dorsumevidentlylessconvexthaninK dentata,thoughsteeplydeclivousat thesides,apical declivitygentle; adistincttransverse foveapresent inbasalareas,de- limitedoneachsidebyaveryobtusebasalcarinaformedbythebasalportionofinter- val 5; striae entire, clearly impressed throughoutandambiguously crenulate, inner striaedeepenedinbasal fovea,stria8irregularlydeepenedinapicalportion;scutellar strioleeitherveryshortorvestigial;apicalstrictodeepbutmoreorlessirregular,usu- allymergingintostria5attheanteriorend;intervalsmostly at,eachbearingarowof fairlylongsuberecthairs,whichextendstoapex;apicalcarinaveryobtuse;stria3de- voidofsetiferousdorsalpore;preapica1poreclosetoapex, thoughstillmoredistant fromapexthan fromsuture;stria5alwayswithtwosetiferousdorsalporesaf t/7-1/5 and1/2-3/5frombase,respectively;marginalumbilicateseriesordinary foramember of Kusumia. Ventralsurfacepubescentexcept for lateralparts;analsetaeordinary. Legsrela- tivelyshortandstout;protibiaegraduallydilatedtowardsapices;tarsi relativelyshort, tarsomere1shorterthantarsomeres2-4combinedinbothmeso-andmetatarsi; in , twoproximalprotarsomereswidelydilated,markedlyproducedinwardsatapices,and furnishedbeneathwithsexualadhesiveappendages. TwoNewSympatricSpeciesoftheGenusK1ls1l,nla 345 3 、 / / / /、一一ー/ 0.5mm Figs. 2-3. MalegenitaliaofKusumlac,-ocodilusS.UENoetNAIT0,spnov.,fromShinogoinKitayama- mura;leftlateralview(2),andapicalpartofaedeagus,dorso-apicaIview(3). Malegenitalorgan verysmall thoughmoderatelysclerotized.Aedeagus three- tenthsaslongaselytra,fairlyslender,hardlyarcuateatmiddlethoughventrallybentor curved inbothbasalandapicalparts, thelatter of which is very long; basal part stronglybentventra fairlyelongate,withsmallbasalorificewhosesidesaredeeply emarginate;sagittalaileronverylarge,protrudingventro-proxima11y;apical lobevery longandnarrow,nearlyparallel-sidedandnarrowlyroundedat theextremityindorsal aspect;viewedlaterally, apical lobegently cuvedventradat thebase,straightlyand gradually acuminatetotheextremity,whichisslightlyre?exedandprovidedwitha minutetoothattheventralside,venter furnishedwithtworowsofrecurvedteeth,three to fiveon thele量sideandoneor twoon therightside, the teethbeingmuchmore spacedthaninK dentataevenintheleftrow;ventralmarginnearlystraightatmiddle inprofile.Innersacpartiallyscalythoughdevoidofsclerotizedteeth-patches;copula- torypiecemuchsmallerandsimpler thaninK dentata,nearlytwo-ninthsaslongas aedeagus,withelongateapicalpartbluntat theapex,twistedat themiddle,andnar- rowlyextendingproximadtoanaciculateproximalend.Stylesbroadinbasalpartsbut shortandnarrowinapicalparts,leftstylelongerthantheright,eachbearingonlythree setaeofdifferentlengthattheapex. Typeseries. Holotype: ?, (300malt)5-VIII-2003,T. NAIT01eg. Allotype: ?, (300m alt) 2-XI-2003, T. NAIT01eg. Paratypes: 19, (400m alt) 16-II-2004, T. NAIT01eg;1e, (300malt)(founddead;appendagesexcept femoramostlymissing), 29-IV-2003, T. NAIT0 leg; 2 , (300m alt) (found dead; fair condition), 25-VII-2004, T. NAIT0 leg; Ie, (300m alt) (found dead; fair condition), 346 Shun-IchiUENoandTakaoNAITo 9-VIII-2004,T. NAIToleg.AlldepositedinthecollectionoftheDepartmentofZool- ogy,NationalScienceMuseum(Nat.Hist),Tokyo. Type locality. Shinogo, 300 and 400m in altitude, in Kitayama-mura of WakayamaPrefecture,CentralJapan. Notes. ThoughdoubtlessbelongingtothesamelineageasK e1ongataS.UENo (1999,pp 289,290,figs 2-5),therelationshipbetweenthisnewspeciesandK den- fatamaynotbesocloseasthatbetweenthelatterspeciesandK e1ongata. This canbe inferred fromthe fact that thepresentspeciescanberecognizedonitsnarrowbody formalone. 0n thecontrary, K dentataispractically indistinguishablefromK e1on- gatainexternalmorphologyandalsoingeneralconfigurationofthemalegenitalia, withtheexceptionofincrediblydifferentapical lobeoftheaedeagus. Themalegeni- taliaofK.crocodilusarenotonlydifferent fromthoseofK dentataintheuniqueapi- cal ichebutalsoinotherpartsoftheaedeagus. Kusumia c1-ocodilus has so far been found from twoscrees in thesteepgully calledtheNuka-dani,whichrunsdownnortheastwardsinadeciduousbroadleaved for- estbetweenChausu-yama(1,181minheight)andAmedani-yama(840m inheight), bothverysteeprockypeaksonasoutheastwardbranchridgeat thesouthernmostof theOhmineMountainRange.ThisgullyisasmallbranchattherightsideoftheShi- ne-goStream,and24.5kmdistanttothenorth-northeastinabeelinefromShimono- sako-ko Adit in Kumanogawa-cho, thetype locality of K dentata. The Nuka-dani Gully isforkedatanaltitudeof300m,andalargescreeisdepositedatthefork inthe right-handbranch.Sixofthesevenspecimensofthetypeseriesandfragmentsofdead bodiesweredugout fromthisscree,usuallybelow50cmindepth.Theremainingone was found fromcolluviadepositednear thesourceof theleft-handbranch,equally fromthedepthofabout50cm.Theywereveryagilewhenexposedtolight. Itisworthnotingthatallthedeadbodiesofthisspeciesareheavilyinfectedwith fungiandthatoldonesarereadily fractured. Threeofthe fourparatypesfounddead must havedied very recently,sincetheyare ina fair condition to the tips ofap- pendages and even their genitalia can be examined rather satisfactorily. Unusual rarenessof fullymatureadultsandrelativeabundanceofdeadbodiesmaybedueto serious contagion of agerm-produced disease caused by the fungi, although the Laboulbenialesareusuallyconsideredratherharmlesstohostbeetles. Aswasmentionedintheintroduction,thespecificnameofthisnewspeciesisthe Latinnouncrocodilusinapposition,denotingtheuniqueconfigurationoftheaedeaga1 apicallobethatresemblestheupperjawofacrocodile. KusumlamsperataS.UEN0etNAIT0,sp nov. (Figs4-6) Length5.15-5.75mm(fromapicalmarginofclypeustoapicesofelytra). Belongingtotheyoshika、?,algroupandsimilarinmanyrespectstoKyoshikawai 1atipennisS. UENo (1999, pp 290, 313) from the vicinities ofOba-ga-mineat the TwoNewSympatricSpeciesoftheGenusKusunlia 347 Fig. 4. Kusumla insperataS.UENoetNAIT0,sp nov., from the Kuma-daniat Shimokuzukawaof , Totsukawa-mura. 348 Shun-IchiUENoandTakaoNAIT0 northernpartoftheOhmineMountains,buttheprothoraxandelytraarealittlemore elongate,thepronota11atera1sidesaremoregentlyarcuateinfrontandmoreshallowly sinuatebehin andtheexternaldorsalseriesofelytrausuallyconsistsoftwosetifer- ouspores. ColourasinK y. latlpennls.HeadsimilartothatofK y. lalipennls,withanten- naereachingthemiddleofelytraevenin Pronotumrelativelyelongate,widestat . about five-seventhstothree-fourths frombase;PW/HW130-1.38(M I34),PW/PL 0.83-0.85(M0.84) [PL/PW1.17-1.20(M1.18)],PW/PA t40-1.46(MI43),PW/PB 1.36-1.40(M I39);sidesnarrowlyborderedthroughout,gentlyandwidelyarcuatein front,shallowlysinuateataboutbasalsixthwithoutdistinctlymarkedante-basalsinua- tion, andthensubpara11e1towardshindangles;apexaboutaswideasbase,PB/PA 1.01-1.08 (M1.03) [PA/PB0.93-0.99(M0.97)]; front anglessmall thoughslightly producedforwards;basestraightatthemedianpart,withsharphindanglesproduced postero-latera11yatthetips;otherpronota1featuresasinK yoshikawa1. Elytraovate,relativelynarrow,widestataboutfive-ninthsfrombases,andalmost equallynarrowedtowardsbasesandapices;EW/PW197inallthethreespecimensof thetypeseries,EL/PL2.46-2.59(M2.52),EL/EW147-1.55(MI52);shouldersdis- tinct,obtuselytuberculate,withprehumera1bordersoblique,nearlystraight,andbear- ingonly oneanteriormosthair;sidesmoderately reflexedthroughoutexcept forpre- humeralparts,slightlyemarginatebehindhumeraltubercles,thenmoderatelyarcuate, andconjointlyroundedatapices,eachdevoidofappreciablepreapica1emargination; dorsummoderatelyconvex,steeplydeclivousatthesidesandinapicalarea,withadis- tinct transversefoveainbasalareas;basalcarinamat-defined;striaeclearly impressed onthediscbutobliteratedattheside,striae7and8nearlyobsolete,thoughthelatteris impressednearthemiddleandapicalsetsofmarginalumbilicatepores;scutellarstri- olevestigial;apicalstrictodistinct thoughshallowandoftenmat-definedalongapical margin, anteriorlyjoiningoralmostjoiningstria5; intervalsslightly convexonthe disc,completelyflatattheside,eachbearinganirregularrowofsuberecthairs,which doesnotextendposteriorlybeyondtheleve1ofpreapica1pore;stria3devoidofdorsal pores,preapica1porelocatedjustbeforetheleve1oftheterminusofapicalstriole,and muchmoredistant fromapexthanfromsuture;stria5usuallywithonlytwosetiferous dorsalporesatabout1/6and2/5-3/7frombase,respectively;intheparatype,athird dorsalporepresentonstria5oftherightelytronat4/7frombase. VentralsufaceasinKy. latipennis.Legsalittleslendererthaninthelatter;tarsi not long,tarsomere1aboutas longastarsomeres2-4combinedinbothmeso- and metatarsi. Malegenitalorgansmallandlightlysclerotize differingfromthoseoftheprevi_ ously knownmembers of theyoshikawai group in themuch thicker aedeagus not stronglybentataboutmiddle.Aedeagusaboutone-thirdaslongaselytra,bold,alittle broaderthanhigh,andventrallycurvedatboththebasalandapicalparts,withthedor_ satmarginsemicircularly roundedinprofile; basal part fairlyelongate, moderately curved ventra withsmall basal orificewhosesidesare feeblyemarginate;sagittal TwoNewSympatricSpeciesoftheGenusKtlstl'川a 349 6 \ / 、 / 、 / 、、 / / 、、_ _ - l 1 0.5mm Figs 5-6. Malegenitaliaof Kusumla inspe,-ataS.UENoetNAIT0,sp nov., fromthe Kuma_dani at ShimokuzukawaofTotsukawa-mura;leftlateralview(5),andapicalpartofaedeagus,dorso_apjca1 view(6). aileronvestigial;vieweddorsally,apicallobeshortandverybroad,widelyroundedat theapex;viewedlaterally,apicalpartabruptlytaperedintoshortapicallobe,whjchjs Straight,producedventro-apica11y,andminutelytuberculateat theextremity; ventral marginalmoststraightbehindmiddleinprofile.Innersacwhollycoveredwithminute scales,whicharepoorlysclerotizedforthemostpartbutformacompactpatchoffjne sclerotizedspinulesjustinsideapicalorifice;nodifferentiatedcopulatorypiece.Styles fairlylarge,leftstyleevidentlylongerandbroaderthantheright;intheholotype,rjght stylebearsfourapicalsetae,whereastheleftbearsonlythreesetaeattheapex. Typeseries. Holotype: (5、,Kuma-dani,23-XII-2004,T.NAIToleg.Allotype: , Shinogo,5-VIII-2003,T.NAIToleg.Paratype:19(tenera1),Shinogo,23-VI_2003,T. NAIToleg.AlldepositedinthecollectionoftheDepartmentofZoology,NationalSci_ onceMuseum(Nat.Hist),Tokyo. Typelocality. Kuma-dani,330minaltitude,atShimokuzukawaofTotsukawa_ murainNaraPrefecture,CentralJapan. Otherlocality. Shinogo,190minaltitude,inKitayama-muraofWakayamaPre_ fecture,CentralJapan. Furtherspecimense;x;amined 1 Takigawa,460malt.,Totsukawa-mura,Nara , Pref.,CentralJapan,7-XII-2004,T.NAIT01eg;1 Hashi-tani,500malt.,Asahi,To_ , tsukawa-mura,NaraPref.,2-X-2004,T.NAIT01eg.Bothdepositedincoll.NSMT. Notes. It isdifficult todeterminethetrueaffinityofKusumlainsperata,even 350 Shun-IchiUENoandTakaoNAIT0 thoughthenewspeciescloselyresemblesK yoshlka、?,ai latipennts. Itislocalizedin thesouthernpartoftheOhmineMountains,whilethelatteroccursinthenorthernpart ofthesamemountainrange,andtheinterveningcentralpartisoccupiedbyK amice- tumS. UENo (1999, pp 290, 315, figs 22-24),at least from Misen toNehan-dake. Judging from the instability of elytra1chaetotaxy and other minor evidences, K yoshikawaiyoshikawaiS.UENo(1960,pp.124,130, fig 4;1963,p it2,fig.1;1999, pp 289, 312) endemic to Mt. 0hdaigahara-zan may be themost primitive of the knownmembersofthespecies-groupandmay havegivenrisetootherspeciesand subspecies. Ifthisconjectureberight,K y. latipennis,K amicorumandK. lnsper,ata mayhavebecomedifferentiatedinthecourseofsouthwarddispersaloftheancestral trechinealongtheOhmineMountainRange,andtheancestorofK.1nspelatamayhave becomeisolatedbythespeciationofmoredominantspecies,K amlcorum. Aswasnotedintheintroduction, thisspecieswasdiscoverednear theoutletof thegully called Kurozo-dani, which empties into the Shi-ne-go Stream at about 1,000mnorthbyeastofthetypelocalityofK.cl,ocodilus. 0nlytwospecimensalive andafragmenteddeadbodyofK.1nspelataweretakenatthisplace,all foundbydig- gingadepositofgravellysoilatadepthof30-50cm.Regrettably thishabitat was completelyscrapedawaybyaflood,andneitherKus1,imianorStyg1otrechushasbeen metwithsincethen.Atthebeginningofthewinter2004,however,amalespecimenof aKusumiamostprobablybelongingtothesamespecieswasunexpectedly dugout fromaloosedepositofgravellysoil intheKuma-daniValleynearthesouthwestern footofChausu-yama(orrather thesouthwestern foot ofDague-yama), inanycase 6.2kmsouthwestoftheShinogo1ocality.Thecolluviumat thecollectingsitewasina plantationofcryptomeria,verywetbeingfedbyseepingwater,andonlysupportedby tanglingtree-roots;inotherwords,itwasbynomeansagoodhabitat forharbouring upperhypogeantrechines.Probablyduetothisunfavourablecondition,noadditional specimenscameoutinspiteofcarefulinvestigationmadebythesecondauthor. TrechinebeetlesprobablyreferabletoK.insperataarealsoknown fromtwosta- tionsontheleftsideoftheTotsu-kawaValleyatthenortheasternpartofTotsukawa- mura. 0neofthemislocatedatthesoutheasternfootofTenjiku-yamaontheleftside oftheTaki-gawaValley,atributaryoftheTotsu-kawaRiver,andIsl3kmdistanttothe north-northwestinabeelinefromtheKuma-dani,thetypelocalityofthespecies.The otheroneliesintheHashi-taniGullyintheAsahi-gawadrainage,alsobelongingtothe Totsu-kawaRiver,andis6.8kmfurthernorth-northwestfromtheTakigawalocality. Onlyonemalehasbeentakenattheformerstation(fromadepthofabout80cm), andonlyonefemalefromthelatter,buttheydoubtlessbelongtothesametaxonjudg- ing fromtheirexternalmorphology includingthestandardratios. In themale from Takigawa(5.20mminbodylength),thestandardratiosareasfollows:PW/HW143, pw/PL 0.90 [PL/PW 1.11],PW/PA t39,PW/PB 150,PB/PA 0.97 [PA/PB 1.03], Ew/PW191,EL/PL2.62,EL/EW152. Inthefemale fromtheHashi-tani(5.45mm inbody length), theyare:PW/HW144,PW/PL0.89 [PL/PW 1.12],PW/PA t44, pw/PB 145,PB/PA 0.99 [PA/PB 1.01], EW/PW 191, EL/PL2.55, EL/EW 149.