Twilight of the American Century T W I L I G H T O F T H E A M E R I C A N C E N T U R Y A N D R E W J . B A C E V I C H University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 undpress.nd.edu All Rights Reserved Copyright © 2018 by Andrew J. Bacevich Published in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bacevich, Andrew J., author. Title: Twilight of the American century / Andrew J. Bacevich. Description: Notre Dame, Indiana : University of Notre Dame Press, [2018] | Includes index. | Identifiers: LCCN 2018021921 (print) | LCCN 2018040612 (ebook) | ISBN 9780268104870 (pdf) | ISBN 9780268104887 (epub) | ISBN 9780268104856 | ISBN 9780268104856 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 0268104859 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780268104863 (paperback : alk. paper) | ISBN 0268104867 (paperback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: United States—Politics and government—21st century. Classification: LCC E902 (ebook) | LCC E902.B33 2018 (print) | DDC 320.973/0905—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018021921 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). This e-Book was converted from the original source file by a third-party vendor. Readers who notice any formatting, textual, or readability issues are encouraged to contact the publisher at [email protected] To Steve Brown, Tom Engelhardt, and John Wright — Irrepressible New Yorkers, Irreplaceable Friends Jerusalem has sinned grievously; therefore, she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness. —Lamentations, chapter 1, verse 8 Contents Introduction. Straying from the Well-Trod Path 1 Part 1. Poseurs and Prophets 1. A Letter to Paul Wolfowitz: Occasioned by the Tenth 15 Anniversary of the Iraq War (2013) 2. David Brooks: Angst in the Church of America the 23 Redeemer (2017) 3. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. and the Decline of American 31 Liberalism (2017) 4. George Kennan: Kennan Kvetches (2014) 39 5. Tom Clancy: Military Man (2014) 48 6. Robert Kagan: The Duplicity of the Ideologues (2014) 53 7. Boykinism: Joe McCarthy Would Understand (2012) 60 8. Henry Luce: The Elusive American Century (2012) 67 9. Donald Rumsfeld: Known and Unknown (2011) 73 10. Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter: Tailors to the Emperor 80 (2011) 11. Fault Lines: Inside Rumsfeld’s Pentagon (2008) 105 12. Tommy Franks: A Modern Major General (2004) 117 13. Selling Our Souls: Of Idolatry and iPhones (2011) 132 14. Christopher Lasch: Family Man (2010) 138 15. Randolph Bourne: The Man in the Black Cape (2009) 148 16. William Appleman Williams: Tragedy Renewed (2009) 153 17. Reinhold Niebuhr: Illusions of Managing History (2007) 166 Part 2. History and Myth 18. Saving “America First” (2017) 183 19. Kissing the Specious Present Goodbye (2017) 194 20. The Age of Great Expectations (2017) 201 21. American Imperium (2016) 213 22. History That Makes Us Stupid (2015) 233 23. Always and Everywhere (2013) 240 24. The Ugly American Telegram (2013) 250 25. The Revisionist Imperative (2012) 253 26. The End of (Military) History? (2010) 266 27. Twilight of the Republic? (2006) 274 28. What Happened at Bud Dajo (2006) 288 29. The Folly of Albion (2005) 292 30. The Real World War IV (2005) 298 Part 3. War and Empire 31. Save Us From Washington’s Visionaries (2015) 329 32. A War of Ambition (2014) 335 33. Naming Our Nameless War (2013) 340 34. How We Became Israel (2012) 349 35. Breaking Washington’s Rules (2011) 355 viii Contents 36. Why Read Clausewitz When Shock and Awe Can Make a 365 Clean Sweep of Things? (2006) 37. Living Room War (2005) 375 38. Bush’s Grand Strategy (2002) 381 39. New Rome, New Jerusalem (2002) 386 40. Permanent War for Permanent Peace (2001) 395 Part 4. Politics and Culture 41. Slouching Toward Mar-a-Lago (2017) 405 42. Not the “Age of Trump” (2017) 415 43. The Failure of American Liberalism (2016) 420 44. An Ode to Ike and Adlai (2016) 424 45. War and Culture, American Style (2016) 434 46. Under God (2015) 440 47. Thoughts on a Graduation Weekend (2014) 444 48. One Percent Republic (2013) 447 49. Counterculture Conservatism (2013) 454 50. Ballpark Liturgy (2011) 460 51. The Great Divide (2008) 465 Acknowledgments 470 Index 474 Contents ix