w- UNivERsmry PENNSYL\^^NL^ UBKARIES Turcoman Portieres and Arabia's SweetestPerfumes: The Turkish Style in American Middle-ClassInteriors, 1890-1930 Karina Helen Hiltje Corrigan A THESIS in TheGraduate Program in Historic Preservation Presented to the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for theDegreeof Master ofScience 1995 Gail Caskey_Winkler, Lecturer in Historic Preservation, Advisor Professor in Historic Preservation, Reader ^^ David G. De Long, Professor ofArchitecture, Graduate Group Chair UNIVth6irY OF PENNSYLVANIA LIBRARIES CONTENTS Acknowledgments iii Preface iv List of Illustrations v Introduction 1 Chapter1: The Grand Tour and the "Streets ofCairo" Nineteenth-Century Perceptions of the Near East Travel Literature 4 The World's Columbian Exposition 11 International Pavilions 14 The Midway Plaisance 15 ChapterTwo: Furnishings in the Turkish Style Divans 24 Ottomans and Hassocks 26 Tabouret Tables 27 Latticework Grilles 29 Narghiles and Smoking Alcoves 30 Turkish Baths 32 Turkish Tufting and Upholstered Seating 36 Chapter3:Textilesand Carpetsin theTurkish Style Cosy Corners 39 Portieres 43 Divan and Couch Covers 49 Oriental Rugs 50 John Stephenson's Drapers' Catalogue: 1913 and 1926 54 The Demise of the Cosy Corner 56 Chapter Four: A "Fabulous Secret Room" The Moorish Study of Dr. Joseph Jastrow 59 Conclusion 71 Illustrations 75 Bibliography 112