Tunnelling ’94: Papers presented at the seventh international symposium, ‘Tunnelling’94’ PDF
Preview Tunnelling ’94: Papers presented at the seventh international symposium, ‘Tunnelling’94’
TUNNELLING -'94- TUNNELLING --'94-- Papers presented at the seventh international symposium, 'Tunnelling'94', organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the British Tunnelling Society, with the cooperation of the Transport Research Laboratory, Department of Transport, and held in London from 5-7 July, 1994 . .- UIUR Published on behalf of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the British Tunnelling Society SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. ISBN 978-1-4613-6136-7 ISBN 978-1-4615-2646-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-2646-9 © 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Chapman & Hali in 1994 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1994 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the. terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library \§ Printed on acid-free paper, manufactured in accordance with ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 and ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1984 {Permanence of Paper) Contents Organizing Committee xi Contributors xiii Foreword xvii Professor B. N. Whittaker xix Session 1: Hydropower Lesotho Highlands Water Project: design and layout of underground works for 'Muela Hydropower Project L. J. Arthur, A. W. Darby and B. Rafoneke 3 Design and construction of the cooling water intake tunnel system for Point Aconi generating station, Nova Scotia Graham Daws and Dan MacDonald 15 Comparison of two classification systems as applied to the Alpe Devero tunnel, Italy Nicola Innaurato, Renato Mancini, Enrico Rondena and Attilio Zaninetti 39 Session 2: Metro/rail Planning and design of tunnels for the Jubilee Line extension, London A. W. P. Coutts and H. R. Davies 53 New St Clair River tunnel, Canada-USA R. S. Curtis, A. P. Finch and R. P. Lovat 69 Application of NA 1M to design of underground stations in London clay A. P. Deane 87 Session 3: Water/waste Underground works on Third Nairobi Water Supply Project K. T. Burgess and M. C. Knights 101 vi Contents Design and construction of caverns for an underground sewage treatment plant, Hong Kong M. A. Oswell, I. W. Farmer and B. W. L. Mak 117 The Snake: a rock tunnel for storing combined sewage water, Stockholm Daniel Morfeldt 137 Tunnelling on the Penzance and St. Ives sewerage scheme, Cornwall, England C. J. H. Martin and G. Pakes 147 Session 4: Tunnel.boring machines Two tunnel-boring machines for Lesotho: a design and case history Sigurdur Finnsson 163 Open TBM tunnelling in complex geology for railroad in Sweden H. A. Janzon 179 Use of sedimentary rock impact indices in evaluation of tunnel- boring machine performance C. Laughton, P. P. Nelson and Y. Abd AI-JaW 199 Development and performance of tunnel-boring machines on Phase II of the London Water Ring Main R. Remington 211 Session 5: Environmental issues Environmental planning for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority's Metro West water supply tunnel H. P. Caspe, A. Y. Kim, L. J. Bergen and J. R. Araujo 227 Palais Bernheimer in Munich: tunnelling for parking space under a historic building Richard Harp! and Klaus Axhausen 243 Limiting the damage to historic buildings due to tunnelling: experience at the Mansion House, London J. E. Hellings 253 Compensation grouting to limit settlements during tunnelling at Waterloo Station, London R. J. Mair, D. I. Harris, J. P. Love, D. Blakey and C. Kettle 279 Contents vii Ground movement model validation at the Heathrow Express trial tunnel B. M. New and K. H. Bowers 301 Session 6: Case histories Gj0vik Olympic Mountain Hall, Norway Vidar Aarvold 333 Construction of new escalator shaft and passageways at London Underground's Waterloo Station I. L. J. Chudleigh and N. S. Webb 339 Water in TBM drives, Delivery Tunnel South, Lesotho Highlands Water Project G. A. Featherstone 359 Session 7: Tunnel-boring machines CEN safety standards for tunnelling machines and air locks Manfred Bandmann and H. Ramisch 397 Tunnels below waste disposal tips Uwe Beckmann 413 Machine tunnelling in the northwest of England B. J. Cole and H. J. Lees 425 EPB-shield tunnelling for the Taipei Metro, contract 201A Walter Dietz 433 TBM drive management by use of computerized systems D. F. Fawcett, R. Remington and P. J. Chapman 443 Session 8: Research Long-term measurements of loads on tunnel linings in over- consolidated clay D. A. Barratt, M. P. O'Reilly and John Temporal 469 Non-destructive investigation of tunnels Jon Baston-Pitt 483 viii Contents Session 9: Case histories Design, construction and perfonnance of a 700-m 'cover and cut' tunnel in soft clay, Norway F. J. Fredriksen, Roald Aab¢e and G. J. Hasle 491 Shotcrete in the construction of Pen-Y- Clip tunnel, North Wales D. A Hobson and D. C. Gilchrist 513 Face support for a large Mix-Shield in heterogeneous ground conditions Sandor Jancsecz and Walter Steiner 531 Session 10: Design Tunnel ring design, development, testing and manufacture for the London Water Ring Main J. P. Farrow, P. M. Claye, R. B. Warren, M. A. Ginary and R. Matthews 553 Medway tunnel detailed design H. Kruizenga and C. R. Weeks 579 Developments in precast concrete tunnel linings in the United Kingdom T. R. Winterton 601 Session 11: Case histories Channel tunnel: French undersea crossover design and construction Y. Leblais and L. Leblond 637 Design and construction of Metsoven road tunnel, Greece Yannis Malios 661 Construction of the 'Passante Ferroviario' link in Milan, Italy, lots 3P, 5P and 6P: excavation by large earth pressure balanced shield with chemical foam injection J. Y. Peron and P. Marcheselli 679 Pen-Y- Clip road tunnel, North Wales: achieving a dry lining through a pervious rock fonnation P. Cat ling and J. Scholey 709 Contents ix Session 12: Hydropower Tunnel design in the design and construct context - the Pergau experience, Malaysia A. D. Murray, Bruno Marrai and P. G. Davies 731 Serra da Mesa project, Brazil: excavation of shafts and penstocks Guilherme Tibau, Erik Gutenwik. Maurfcio Santana and Pierre Jean Pellegri 751 Session 13: Tunnel machinery Rock cutting with roadheaders R. J. Fowell, G. Richardson and M. J. Gollick 785 Increased productivity in construction of civil and mining tunnels through the use of high-capacity tunnel-boring machines and continuous belt conveyer muck haulage J. G. Beatty, R. J. Ganey and J. E. Killingsworth 799 Subject index 821 Organizing Committee United Kingdom Dr. John Temporal (Conference Chairman) O. M. Bevan M. C. Knights R. N. Craig C. N. McKenzie J. P. Doody Dr. T. W. MeHors 1. H. Elliott Dr. M. P. O'Reilly Dr. R. J. FoweH G. E. Pearse D. J. Hindle Dr. C. P. M. Snee R. F. Jennion Eric Snowdon T. 1. King Dr. S. C. A. Walker Overseas Dr. S. Babendererde (Germany) Dr. A. Haack (Germany) Professor W. E. Bamford (Australia) R. W. O. Kersten (South Africa) S. Bj~rgum (Norway) Professor Liu Baochen (China) Professor E. T. Brown (Australia) R. P. Lovat (Canada) Professor R. Ciccu (Italy) S. Nelson (U.S.A.) Professor H. Duddeck (Germany) M. Panet (France) T. Franzen (Sweden) Dr. J. F. Raffoux (France) Dr. G. Fukuchi (Japan) R. J. Robbins (U.S.A.) Dr. G. Sauer (Austria) Contributors Roald Aab0e, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Directorate of Public Roads, Road Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway Vidar Aarvold, N S B Gardermobanen High Speed Railway Project, Norway (formerly, Veidekke-Selmer Group, Norway) Y. Abd Al-Jalil, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A. J. R. Araujo, Capital Engineering and Planning Department, Waterworks Division, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. L. J. Arthur, Lahmeyer MacDonald Consortium, Maseru, Lesotho Klaus Axhausen, Alfred Kunz GmbH and Co., Munich, Germany Manfred Bandmann, Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft, Munich, Germany D. A. Barratt, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England Jon Baston-Pitt, G B Geotechnics, Ltd., Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, England J. G. Beatty, U.S. Heavy Division, Perini Corporation, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. Uwe Beckmann, BRP Consult Beckmann, Ruppert + Partner GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany L. J. Bergen, Sverdrup Civil, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. D. Blakey, Sir Robert McAlpine, Hemel Hempstead, England K. H. Bowers, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England K. T. Burgess, Howard Humphreys and Partners, Ltd., Leatherhead, England H. P. Caspe, Sverdrup Civil, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. P. Catling, Cementation Mining, Ltd., Bentley, Doncaster, England P. J. Chapman, TML (Balfour Beatty International), Thornton Heath, England I. L. J. Chudleigh, London Underground, Ltd., London, England P. M. Claye, Thames Water Utilities, Ltd., Reading, England B. J. Cole, North West Water Engineering, Ltd., Southport, Merseyside, England A. W. P. Coutts, Jubilee Line Extension, London Underground, Ltd., London, England R. S. Curtis, Hatch Associates, Ltd., Mississauga, Canada
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