ISSN 2340-8170 (Print) ISSN 2386-3137 (Online) Journal for Higher Education Regional responses to Higher Education world-wide challenges Volume 5, Issue No. 1, November 2017 Tuning Journal for Higher Education Regional responses to Higher Education world-wide challenges Tuning Journal for Higher Education Regional responses to Higher Education world-wide challenges Volume 5, Issue No. 1, November 2017 University of Deusto University of Groningen Bilbao Groningen 2017 2017 Tuning Journal for Higher Education (TJHE), Tuning Journal in short, is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing in English original research studies and reviews in all aspects of competence-based, student-centred, and outcome-oriented education reforms at university level across the globe. It is a joint initiative of the University of Deusto (Spain) and the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) that is run by the Tuning International Academy (http://tuningacademy.org/): an international meeting point for fostering innovative teaching, learning, and research in higher education. The main goal of the Journal is to promote quality research into the ‘Tuning Methodology’ for designing, implementing, and assessing context-sensitive degree programmes and to subject the tools developed during Tuning projects and other educational projects to full academic scrutiny and debate among students, teachers, policy makers, administrators, and academics across societies, cultures, professions, and academic disciplines. To this end, the Journal invites applications for thematic issues, conference proceedings or monographs from all stakeholders. Guidelines for the preparation and submission of manuscripts are appended to this Issue and available at the web of the Journal: http://www.tuningjournal.org/ Publication Frequency and Format Tuning Journal is published electronically and in print version twice a year (May/ November). Its frst issue appeared in November 2013. Subscriptions Currently, no charges for submission, publication, online access, and download are applicable. Few print copies are freely made available for key collaborators and partners. Copyrights Tuning Journal is a joint publication of the University of Deusto (Spain) and the University of Groningen (The Netherlands). It is published by the University of Deusto on behalf of both institutions. Copyright for this publication is retained by the Publisher. Any part of its content can be reused in any medium or format only for non-commercial purposes and in compliance with any applicable copyright legislation, without prior permission from the Publisher or the author(s). In any case, proper acknowledgement of the original publication source must be made and any changes to the original work must be clearly indicated. Any other use of its content in any medium or format, now known or developed in the future, requires prior written permission of the copyright holder. © University of Deusto P.O. box 1 - 48080 Bilbao, Spain Publications Service Phone: +34-944139162 E-mail: Tuning Journal for Higher Education, Volume 5, Issue 1 (November 2017) Regional responses to Higher Education world-wide challenges Editor Luigi F. Donà dalle Rose, Retired Professor in Theoretical Solid State Physics, University of Padova, Italy. Assistant Editor Anna Serbati, Assistant Professor, University of Padova, Italy. Managing Editor Ladislas Bizimana, Journals Manager, Publications Service, University of Deusto, Spain. Editorial Board Philip G. Altbach F ounding Director, Center for International Higher Education, Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Massachusetts, United States. Pablo Beneitone D irector, International Tuning Academy, University of Deusto, Spain. José Joaquín Brunner U NESCO Chair in Comparative Higher Education Policy. Diego Portales University, Chile. Satoko Fukahori D irector, Department for Higher Education Research, National Institute for Educational Policy Research, Japan. Julia González S enior Adviser, International Tuning Academy, University of Deusto, Spain. Jane Knight P rofessor, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Baocun Liu D irector, International and Comparative Education Research Institute, Beijing Normal University, China. Mohammad Megahed E meritus Professor of Solid Mechanics, Cairo University, Egypt. Loussia P. Musse Félix Professor of Law, University of Brasília (UnB), Brazil. Paul. D. Ryan E meritus Professor, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. Founding Editor, Tuning Journal for Higher Education. Damtew Teferra P rofessor of Higher Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Robert Wagenaar D irector, International Tuning Academy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Vera Zabotkina V ice-Rector for International Cooperation, Russian State University for the Humanities, Russian Federation. Panel of Advisory Editors The Editorial process for the Tuning Journal for Higher Education is supported by a broad Panel of Advisory Editors from the different areas including: Architecture, Business, Education, Humanities, IT, Law, Medicine, Natural Sciences, Physics and Social Studies. Charles Awono Onana University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon. Maria Cinque LUMSA University, Italy. José Lino Contreras Technical University Federico Santa María, Chile. Xianjin Dou C hinese National Centre of Education Development Research, China. Ahmed El-Gohary E gypt-Japan University of Science & Technology (E-JUST), Egypt. Hendrik Ferdinande Ghent University, Belgium. Christel Hanne University of Chile, Chile. Alan Hegarty University of Limmerick, Ireland. Katherine Isaacs University of Pisa, Italy. Sérgio Kieling University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil. Matete Madiba University of Pretoria, South Africa. Patrick McCabe Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Daniel J. McInerney U tah State University, United States. Samo Pavlin University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Joaquim Ramos de Carvalho University of Coimbra, Portugal. Ricardo Reich Albertz Ministry of Education, Chile. Margret Schermutzki Higher Education and Tuning Expert, Germany. Constantin Spiridonidis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. Christian Tauch German Rector’s Conference (HRK), Germany. Samuel Velez Pontifcal Bolivarian University, Colombia. Maria Yarosh University of Deusto, Spain. Cristina Zaggia University of Padova, Italy. Pavel Zgaga University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Tuning Journal for Higher Education (TJHE) Regional responses to Higher Education world-wide challenges Volume 5, Issue No. 1, November 2017 Contents Editorial Luigi F. Donà dale Rose and Ana Serbati 13 Articles Quality assurance in Latin America: current situation and future challenges Maria Jose Lemaitre 21 Development of a Mechanical Engineering Test Item Bank to promote learning outcomes-based education in Japanese and Indonesian higher education institutions Jeffrey Cross, Estiyanti Ekawati, Satoko Fukahori, Shinnosuke Obi, Yugo Saito, Nathanael P. Tandian, and Farid Triawan 41 An examination of the relationship between competences and wages of higher education graduates: Evidence from Morocco Abdelah Abaida, Youssef Lakrari, and Abdeljabbar Abdouni 75 Impact of competence-based training on employability of graduates in Ethiopia Birhane Sime Geressu 101 Incorporating the Tuning Approach in Higher Education curricular reforms and course design in Tanzania for enhancing graduates’ competencies: stakeholders’ views Johnson Muchunguzi Ishengoma 121 9 Contents Algebraic competences and emotional intelligence of frst year Bachelor o f eicS nec ni taM eh tam sci na d eicS nec tacudE oi n stedu nts ta teh Coep ebr tl nU evi sr ti ni y aibmaZ Alan Musonda 171 Editors’ Acknowledgments 91 In memory of Arlene Gilpin 302 Guidelines for Authors 702 TJHE Ethical Guidelines for Publication 312 01