tugas akhir prarancangan pabrik n-butil akrilat dari asam akrilat dan n-butanol kapasitas 60.000 ...

184 Pages·2009·1.21 MB·English

2 EU F J N M 2 N A 1 O K B-D B-P T D IB K B-D B-aP Ib0U.ruAaRaUTeaAINcAlara0bstetpMrihRrAK kiTGkaiR IrP6haSl mrnV jAUsnR AIN AUAiUIAio:pLcts Ea SlkANsAaLoSaRISd irARnsm0 AIi NTOSP A lAgT56N aNSKAarAC090LKtKoAIna .k80MsRST0TA sAeSrHP0 isiAIENTl k30RaL6IA K68ShRGEt0tTA Ko id.NKSAnA0TaR/E0 InNAtKI0 aBNI L. hP K TEuKAOnLITBAMN RDS/ITI AMKAN HAN NRUN
N 6N I I P a M 1N 2 F 2 N 1 I 1 D N I D D N M N A D K D B-P T 2 D IB K B-D B-P r9 . 3.3rueaRaUeaIioiIciAI n _A.ae 2psbsmt pdPMPrhs2 _r.APHNkinaeuTGir R Pa eaeliI .m4 2_ Drnt bjAalgs snK r n.Ru.IAi.uAI1i1a4 5_ io up aretLct tseIaI Rn nlk3hj 8_ eAasaSoSaPytSn 0k udi ri012tan _sm h,u IAIai5 k etN 0 auP ilg5AO h _K TS6uaN nsam952 6 nKarA0C0 _S udn.t oKtA8675l 2 nLaT D.0kb _e osriFJRk0A918 s aeSr0OHhP _,i ,iu0e T3a isi mI nN0l160 ak_M MW0k r6an1HIL: bs815 _ huaU RtGbt0 jr A .7.54E_ doan iadsTSi. N knAn 0n_ haia Th K . /I 0_ nNnSgdj NA t , uS 0 _ a e N T. hnA p P T u ei a AN , nO k n M BO n N t i R LS. i k/ S m T iI i DK K A. p Ai H e mN N n U i g a NA u , jS i A : M N I T R ADTisahkan
.atayK P phm“ ( m 6-( y,“ T-( b“ M 2 D IB K B-D B-P AQ“ BYK4rumimaeEOeaeatia)aeaMauadelSbstpareamanpRTnr kuiai n ruatalI Hrm .lblgaSTrng aiAsnTb Aaitupmniop a dEOAacnawtsualkMs,sauaknytaMa nigltrdnhsmiuh kais aP agae Blg6Iia akaki arAah manlAnugt0at:onynahras. kningalHuasn s0e 4a enr yP)l,0 hlAk nyisg(l.n nlM0a a“0aads aNagijsab gathmr)ntepihkhrjam o aiadw gknkl a anakaiw h /ednalmSbNatlpeti )l aneakiWib pNa:lhdn anh Tbaklu5iag i k,lynd eadrarde a.ganih”i rarR. r kg ,”bAitnja akamMal abtalmiauaktkbakusi heua h .s a .tlrnSaseS edSau e nlumagktimudnlah neneaigrl nmisghagimle tg ua yeuemtahamtabe h, an yerA,beh gagrclAunu nalpgtilaetm.gaka“tl ka.halkaiat nuhakmn Sgl naak se nbhaemtne e bodckriagignamgautda ain,iai a tm poa brakaa kangangi yang
T tbgS · 2-1NMHAeYt-S · bBt-T · dLns-bn-ad–D · ka-aea-tI,HAt-sdrP · s(mt-mSit-tD · ( kjsud,mA · h-mN-dA · U 2 D IB K B-D B-P 5ruCa e09aoenloeagtiatoenmdir ubehaiahleh eoreua)a alaeyalaSaeabstprBAhgsm09ln,ymgrmnbamsaskauid.arumon keame(rmeipwu,ps’mrnanlrkiai alI Puaeu58dgia oaemsaiojfbeseukaka ya al s inbabiLsalsoad aeai arn AsnAiopAnilai,iNknan ra ih na kSoineIePrganaraen,knabtmr thctslksaN ma ,’ sa, akm (arPnan tsmT u r hbkagn lanl atra ohdi irnsm iP iamp ,I,s apnadlnaegtaTahePlgkad/uer)etya,geym,kiapbgui ndSlg6 aarATnaiS s iNn a ia nansenonAuihis dnuas gsai a, aeam hgaW0ton.kEia hiMaAkagt.k b(.nyek lj pat hkaig n Peantyn skr SagyTs0 erP0RpiasukrhnkeaTom nahnseasatakor ,mgkanigrakrakmsIora isla0aIunk,m,idamlPray,aiehde n ols d e engk anuiuaebli hab tMrni u ,nataiAasa tkh imaopsetPapmbg,as atd nmuost oidkAn yN,J ,ana n ,B id od,eth,anabag ney,adfu .ea /n NApai aA nA rPuKnagi s a k neiInca ,ra(lst aKnenNktAN Lba ignakMtha Bgrkhwyand ina a NhAdriauno2s ahnSmg Ta,nugia,argask tamsuSand,nar0eMrmgpiask, i ikn n a nui maenI aga ,tm0mUuauea ha bdkmhamA,T b d bua gHth,I re0uH)tjr,domsua a,nua Akahi(unl6aKe iBin aA,i aluejn(m nD hianmkt lUlsTPkT,(,J sPpe ga sisip,eiukf,bukta aua,J A ImTahsenaekuna ns s a,kea Khyxm ,ADpkRbA ktangnm gsdBiuhaek mbhkE a,bL noruIakt ha doyepai,sahl auePt aiSdilNkueBm pliganiks t)ininAukYylhisi, ,red a,angrurmi.nuk iDreouie,a a ieliwg g a.ie ,raikAuntnki hFnSmgebaiTa 0s )md ,nmtao,rA Oatawer,enl1iT ba kia l, arjR,aksarg mae, eAanrmu tm, PL,iaM fa tiaPakb smln ia bae Yau ndAmstik anmineltfsinmunkF,iLbie aPkuhabnaui) s,blgae Iahrunu seh d,ma eigsbjMk ij cMjdil a u krai,ra, amiharakupksei)h iu itainadhma lk ,A,hHmakndgji siuwd q Masa asi nptohaaPoHlT, skya,a,eim,trnumeK ieaw n n b an t,nb.dhiPadaodnai di a i takqakni, n,Prhnd k odagd sg ri uaR yman ikekSikmpnWa,r dkalais,ba 0n a,ratgc an2gn umaik., nantl i ,a6 ,
AmksS · –at– – –M · mLP -P -na –D · ylaS · aSMIFrAS · DbL · fAP · IK · dsjrsA · D 2 D IB K B-D B-P 6ruLae’neaeatoarakiuseineaibabeaheyamaeaAdasnbstprLnrlm0gsbnsasngauhsmab,amnakulnmrulhamBarkoiaiR talI Aueau4k .gesegi di,u,r tuitgi uguimeiharnas AsnAasiIiopHsnma aRnauh n )r , ia ugskay sn nk cts eHBlkfeAsRas.ia at ayja t,. , (aehurnag kdirnJiensm hn NieAP Ia tahaiti jn g nhiglug’ab ap6r, aniS“parAb,anm r du gtamy .aH0 9nitikiPo rHtnTanibe.kub s ar,et ua s8 0man ah rM,MnTe rigoPr0k,a ’tnku la ,is b ti,ai TyAlkuab0mniljaAo rAs0, asm ibdab kmsI K anetagtoPtMunrale1 akh eNs nas ominB,i,ditNsk,haiasknksnm mke m,gan ,alsa keuaya a /krnpnuNegauBatob Tai ts,yks lklar wgaAe,lm anietuNnmENYT a’ eha dn NaKLs to k kriaKnuiohu 9RmhigMNanili agsk d lvtnumy.doax9aS , Iuos ,emaiaseIiyia cBa MAa”k’,nt rAi bmila inmdahspia,B, is gadomlkAabaI p anaiunh R k,atfiPdelhnu,ia( n.pgtnsg Oa mKte a,naBiyr kP Adga yi,RtPB,mn ,hAunMa ,uaYpath!an B nFa ag ,uk S mktorn a!.gupyOknTdgG lI beiti m.dn! eLaR HSoPirymapdosakid!TmniA MSBruho deyoa,su a!AelKrAp,orB,udinuk ni lbl! mliLeE n,rk pisjn aia)!sbik,TIrg euPYN,haka,k an.!eat, oCMiag Aua akudb ahg!dni me smnalntrDAhsien k!iatairaBL sPididtiA r ukutn(ni au adtjurnt i,a a kgkak:n),ataeoneaykt syu,u,a (g kentr,yrmae o smg r ei aia.lt AbA,asiRCirmu lm aePnerbk Bsehiesmiak asragarieT m,dreaAmksoB .oma unrlJu wibkqWaoibrs,su,aeaoakshrskaiPa ya n,nsmraiadratysuhur, ti,dsh ipHiLsiau takg ah i neke,Hai.sni uar haleMnb enh ,r asroiesng j kujAbial,radgua uan a’esgTlmrepgptnSanaptirsaiancBinkgda)au’agdyi,n,aia,sak,n,ri
S iyrT mS 3 mSI 2 UI 1 kSyT sN-pB-AB-atT K 2 D IB K B-D B-P nebaba .eu7raueuauaearkNy nAiueujainrsr rlgbst.rtpglart anr a rnai ejkiauaieg aiSeT alikalI Wtg l mgIrnalk InlsA ns n . sn AaireAsre khio bapo a .cA ts.Nuatptsarlk a n,r sae aulp aj aP nahtiPr sNkdnrsm atNd a ikiTtdtuKyeP sjphlgrkaEa6u,i uahiniuiug earA inian0faslk7tnNoihrunknakan .er pk s i0ai slntut iNiOaGeb nkr,Pani kn0mk t isimrsiua skyuliadk0k i n AaM,ik Steaybog at ititmktkho mr aNa nr arkso.idaiadsibTnSksesanma T nrap m it egls/i muWanN A6r eai,etAir su gnki Tharm0 mrNia s2okaihRa ui .eta nj0a0elhsutuidpkameair g0m0nhj faun hsupmAi 0i6a pk hin bnset kak eba uairgitdm t.n,snhonire Kama tkeingtleMertuams/ainiu brtmr n ts.gaP.tik p Se enhuikraulriagauceat kshk aransmesa eaUn aple,ds n ei ibkNete kycsudamhmhaSdgnaaianp.knia r d.gkt uaia eAi ad prnrabnKniaitknr mea ataeyJ rs.Phntaua uUa r Arpktautnueuni aln s rlgtsJastatusaiuoenhekhsrkgll oua ekiaTntmskrkeSueageph,Wakn as ai bkn enrdT eTrim iakirn det a pi:ikakKu mny hrdi ianeimkakrnan negiagKa mn is tri aiuUimdtnuraNgaigkahiaS as.n aPkahdiar
.D 2 .T 2 .T 2 .M 2 .D 2 .K 2 .S 2 .uS 2 .S 2 .S 2 D B 1 S 1 .K 1 .T 1 .T 1 .L 1 .P 1 .L 1 P B .I x.D .D .iD .K .M .L .H D 2 D IB K B-D B-P 3.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.1.1. . . .i.x.v.v.i. . .n.k.5.8.4.1.i.i.8iviripieEueaoaiAaeaAaiaoEe3.37.27.26.25.25.24.13.12.12.14.41.41.4.3.2.1.i.i.itfaonen.anbistmteitpikrsftlaNgn.r kSa kisatjBjBiFa gt.4.3.2.1.3.2.1.s3.2.1.eatlIu ats.arnba mi K DArnosrn.sT A iuePFnfr. .naioI apBit c.itsi pRaRAIalkeidA mu.irksTaGIaPs.ens na irnsane.smaIPH PiaiRml .an P PngsknlgasaA.6TKPJbr aebm. UairAak S koe0.udPnetru PdIoKhlr.ninsB .osakIib.daLSlnisrsga0Re .ir tekeanrosPnat.uaeP nIrae 0Uris.sa pePgmdrl shta.ls0r R akK.isaKaAe r bua .ktP oktao.sOmrh nk i.oaiNidi edsms.mka nt .Sbiaen Bia.n /n.inNEsaid sta a ha iS N kR rmBPBhaBiuunaraia onkdhhdc aaPa nn an bPBgBrareaaionmkkd uuPbu akdbn a rtnuik P roduk ..........
.P 3 .P 3 .P 3 .P 3 .P 3 .P 3 .P 3 .P 3 9 .H 3 .H 3 .H 3 .R 3 .C 3 .A 3 .3 .D 3 .R 3 .R .3 .B-T 3 .T 3 .T 3 .T 3 .B-T 3 S B 4 .T 2 .N 2 .N 2 .N 2 .D 2 .L 2 .D 2 2 D IB K B-D B-P 7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.5.65.5.5.5.5.4.3.3.3.3.3..9.9roPuauAaeoeaecei5.24.23.23.2.2.1.10.1.17.16.15.14.13.12.91.80.79.8.57.46.35.24.1.51.48.46.46.43.3.3a.absntmtpbaErtackrn.4.3.2.1.0.9.8.7.5.4.3.2.1.0.rakiaBi iaga. .3.2.1.2.1akgatuolIa dlS. . rnp n Arcsn . .Lk tAmniEeA.M.aioIoapoalc.tsiatFneIelkmx. sa raluekIh.0PtPMisre In.csmr al0i rK .o87654321P nealgh0APA.k6i a21a.r.nalatrAa1A0. r taoso l.nrPa0yno .ki.stsar0S .sri1 aesgraP . m 00is.IebDPNe la.0 KTa1s.rPprb .ieti to.sroaE321k .roidtst.namk niR.aed.lc a/l.naNspaAtan s ano N iLM hNMAN nPuAesaneEnaTsrHmsaAalQ a NSAdt aua kPnlnrfRi aNltaO et Sr a.E.cSa Panas
1 .S 5 .P 5 .K 5 .K 5 .P 5 .S 5 .D 5 .D 5 .P 5 .T 5 .S 5 .B 5 M B .L 4 .lL 4 .L 4 .U 4 .U 4 .U 4 .U 4 .U .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .U 4 .U 4 KU B .E 3 .P 3 .P 3 3 D IB K B-D B-P .1.1.1.1.1. .9. . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . .7.7.7.i1.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.8.8.8.8.8.8.8.8.7.0rtetetouaujAeaeaenNU.50.40.30.30.30.3.38.3.3.3.2.1.2.2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.17.26.26.2ariaAe0.9.8.8.6.5.4.2.2.1.0.9.8.7.27.6.4.2.0.9.mnmbsbtmtpngkrpwui.7.5.1.0.0.7.6.5rtfckiaBi NI.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.2.1.t6.t5.t4.t3.t.1.1.1.1.t1.t.eaouat NlIa k.Ttbe rnp AuaAlsn. .Ps rosAlitGig.4.3.2.1.ioaVInAapk a uc.tsrhePVdlkKga. . . . .i sa t a r.A.A.A.A.n10JaSDKlBoirP0PnEain.sm iaiEa.nOgd09P re1nlgeRia.io6Nr aini. raoau MkrarAr gyu0.rd m tOW oSe du.nlDksPKUPgaiJ.mk.ask0Eaisa .uiaSewernPhU.omes0anahis .nmnNmnE liaPFa.w0nhan aPa.i gpd bnr .S nies sa mate.e iPKsairUSABL uana.Po ds nidnLni.ndDEk stn miek.aeadirag eg as.i ia r /ol Rhr m.BnNA maitan eistdnj nsr at ramaiUmgoNia Ni eba nhSkK a UnisK Sa bul n Ti B eL hsmnAaA aebrtdaAnre kHunakygmBakmanaAana rw On PU Ard aRe(apNnLnnAa gi htTSeb maOannbRigtaIa)nUsgiMan
L .D 1.A 6 1.K 6 1.G 6 1.6 1.6 1.t6 1.M 6 1.B 6 1.M 6 1.M 6 1.P 6 1.P 6 A B .K 5 .J 5 .P 5 .P 5 3 D IB K B-D B-P x.1.1.1.1.uu.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.1.1.1reuaAiaeaneNe.5.4.3.3.3.3.3.3.2.2.2.1.71.61.61.6vraoma.3.2.2.1.1.0.0.0.0.9.8.6.nbsmtpirfunsa.4.1.0.0.rnkiadBnyi At.2.1.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.eagaealInel l.arnpu agAinkasjn.g AritLrs.3.2.1.aioVi flph uatsco.ts Pri Calkhu.IsPaiaKTls anl. . .IScirK tan.FD.smIo o unEigaoe.KtPn enlIg.n6isusa natardiS.rxdxarA at0.e.ragrjtn oTu .nap iepaHyi.lak(.aEsr 0nka .codeD ea( nrePn./a0/KygstPisan.t w c l a.M0ariWSaF aJsM.rtO gbCl .a koaetTiot. rMaC xn.Cobo Naofaidso.( nkin .enarPn)siaGatatd. Ouka/ dt).an Nuep nta a lEfi l (aMr f inunaCnN MKata)h(cg fa, TlcauGI a tal J Cpun CPcrtuIaiaryt)nCtajmui nainv p )r w ll ge i a nt (s ahFCgtnlm C Ko C( )seW ao tnr s(tCyt F(a )(MTw I MCaCnIC) d ) a n Gaji