T R U T H Also by Felipe Fern6ndez-Armesto The Canary Islands After the Conquest Before Columbus The Spanish Armada Barcelona: A Thousand Years of the City's Past Columbus The Times Atlas of World Exploration (General Editor) Columbus on Himself Edward Gibbon's Atlas of the World The Times Guide to the Peoples of Europe (Editor) The European Opportunity (Editor) The Global Opportunity (Editor) The Times Illustrated History of Europe Millennium: A History of Our Last Thousand Years Reformation (with Derek Wilson) T R U T H A History and a Guide for the Perplexed Felipe Ferniindez-Armesto St. Martin's Press New York bW THOMAS DUNNE BOOKS. An imprint of St. Martin's Press. TRUTH. Copyright O 1997 by Felipe Ferniindez-Armesto. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information, address St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. ISBN 0-312-24253-0 First published in Great Britain by Bantam Press, a division of Transworld Publishers Ltd. First U.S. Edition: November 1999 Preface Introduction - 1 The Hairy Ball Teeth Optional 2 The God in the Saddle 3 The Cage of Wild Birds 4 The Dream of the Butterfly 5 The Death of Conviction 6 Life After Doubt Notes Index