More Advance Praise for True Style “The Ivy Style exhibition at The Museum of the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City, for which Mr. G. Bruce Boyer was a consulting curator, is still being talked about among fashion leaders in Japan. We respect Mr. Boyer, whose appraisal of Ivy Style always influences new fashion trends worldwide.” —Minoru Onozato, editor-in-chief, Free & Easy magazine “True Style combines historical insight, an elegant turn of phrase and sartorial authority, all enhanced with timeless illustrations. It is the perfect complement to the connoisseur’s wardrobe and bookshelf.” —Christopher Breward, University of Edinburgh “True Style is magic. G. Bruce Boyer’s delightful writing gives us a chance to contemplate the beauty and function of men’s wardrobe essentials, transporting us to a world where old-world glamour and modern elegance rule. With rich erudition, Boyer brings together dress history, fashion pedagogy, smart anecdotes, and examples of timeless style icons to show how the art and pleasure of male dressing can be mastered.” —Masafumi Monden, author of Japanese Fashion Cultures: Dress and Gender in Contemporary Japan TRUE STYLE Copyright © 2015 by G. Bruce Boyer Published by Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group Jane Kenyon, “The Shirt” from Collected Poems. Copyright © 2005 by the Estate of Jane Kenyon. Reprinted with the permission of The Permissions Company, Inc. on behalf of Graywolf Press, www.graywolfpress.org Illustrations by Spiros Halaris/Illustration Division All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 250 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10107. Books published by Basic Books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 2300 Chestnut Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call (800) 810-4145, ext. 5000, or e-mail [email protected]. Designed by Cynthia Young Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boyer, G. Bruce. True style : the history and principles of classic menswear / G. Bruce Boyer. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-46506159-4 (e-book) 1. Men’s clothing. 2. Grooming for men. I. Title. TT618.B69 2015 646.4’02—dc23 2015019125 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Pam Contents Introduction 1. ASCOTS 2. BOOTS 3. BOW TIES 4. BUSINESS ATTIRE 5. CRAFTSMANSHIP 6. DENIM 7. DRESSING GOWNS 8. THE ENGLISH COUNTRY HOUSE LOOK 9. EVENING DRESS 10. EYEWEAR 11. FRAGRANCES 12. GROOMING 13. ITALIAN STYLE 14. IVY STYLE 15. MAINTENANCE 16. MAXIMS 17. MIXING PATTERNS 18. POCKET SQUARES 19. SHIRTS 20. THE SHOE-HOSIERY-TROUSER NEXUS 21. SHORTS 22. SPREZZATURA 23. SUITS 24. SUMMER FABRICS 25. TURTLENECKS 26. WEATHER GEAR Acknowledgments Appendix: The Best Fashion Books for Men Notes Index About the Author Introduction “You appear to read a good deal upon her which was quite invisible to me,” I remarked. “Not invisible, but unnoticed, Watson. You did not know where to look, and so you missed all that was important. I can never bring you to realize the importance of sleeves, the suggestiveness of thumb-nails, or the great issues that may hang from a boot-lace.” —SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE, “A CASE OF IDENTITY” Exactly—the great issues that may hang from a boot lace! How many times have our parents and teachers said much the same thing, admonishing us that prospective employers surreptitiously note the condition of our nails and shoes, and can read therein our whole character? Human resources directors, we’ve been led to imagine, must be trained by the FBI. But of course it’s not just potential employers who notice such things. Parents and teachers obviously do. So too do actual employers and colleagues; lovers, friends, and acquaintances; and—perhaps most importantly—prospective lovers, friends, and acquaintances. Who among us has not scoffed at the ill- fitting suit of a stranger or stolen a disdainful glance at their coworker’s frayed slacks? Who has not judged a date by the clothes he or she was wearing? Do we assume others don’t do the same? Conan Doyle knew what he was talking about: it’s the little things, the subtleties and miniscule details in the clothes you wear, that say the most. Is your hosiery over your calves, for instance, or do your socks sag down around your ankles, making your shins look like plucked chickens’ necks? Is your tie discreet or garish? And what about the pocket handkerchief—the one for show, not for