TRUE CRIME JAPAN DEDICATION This book is dedicated to my wife Maki and our children Nao, Aaron, and Cathal. TUTTLE Publishing Tokyo | Rutland, Vermont | Singapore ABOUT TUTTLE “Books to Span the East and West” Our core mission at Tuttle Publishing is to create books which bring people together one page at a time. Tuttle was founded in 1832 in the small New England town of Rutland, Vermont (USA). Our fundamental values remain as strong today as they were then—to publish best-in-class books informing the English-speaking world about the countries and peoples of Asia. The world has become a smaller place today and Asia’s economic, cultural and political influence has expanded, yet the need for meaningful dialogue and information about this diverse region has never been greater. Since 1948, Tuttle has been a leader in publishing books on the cultures, arts, cuisines, languages and literatures of Asia. Our authors and photographers have won numerous awards and Tuttle has published thousands of books on subjects ranging from martial arts to paper crafts. We welcome you to explore the wealth of information available on Asia at www.tuttlepublishing.com. Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. www.tuttlepublishing.com Copyright © 2016 by Paul Murphy All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data in Process ISBN 978-4-8053-1342-8; ISBN 978-1-4629-1897-3 (ebook) Distributed by North America, Latin America & Europe Tuttle Publishing 364 Innovation Drive North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A. Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930 Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993 [email protected] www.tuttlepublishing.com Japan Tuttle Publishing Yaekari Building, 3rd Floor 5-4-12 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141 0032 Tel: (81) 3 5437-0171 Fax: (81) 3 5437-0755 [email protected] www.tuttle.co.jp Asia Pacific Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd. 61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12 Singapore 534167 Tel: (65) 6280-1330 Fax: (65) 6280-6290 [email protected] www.periplus.com First edition 20 19 18 17 16 5 4 3 2 1 1604CM Printed in China TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction: Ordinary People 1. House Proud 2. Late in Life 3. Gangsters 4. Perverts 5. Mama's Boys 6. Drug Intolerance 7. Fessing Up 8. Mother Killers 9. Learning from Japan 10. Conclusion ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS wish to thank my wife Maki for her love, support and wise insights about I Japanese society and who, along with our daughter Nao, made an invaluable contribution to the research for this book. I also want to thank my brother David whose East Asian journalistic experience I have long tapped and who has been a sturdy influence in my life. Thanks as well to veteran Tokyo-based correspondent David McNeill for being a constant source of well-articulated wisdom on things Japanese and a great supporter and friend. Gratitude also to my other brother John for reading and commenting on certain chapters and to Ryann Connell, a generous friend and expert on Japan, for doing likewise. I am indebted to the ever-professional clerks of Matsumoto City’s courts and to all who granted me interviews, especially lawyers Susumu Ozawa, Hirofumi Idei and Jiro Yamane, who greatly aided my understanding of Japan’s legal system. I wish to thank also Cian Ferriter and Martin Walsh: our long conversation about elderly crime on a train to Nagoya City persuaded me that there may be a wider audience for a book such as this. Thanks also to Diarmaid Ferriter, Mary Ruane and Micheál Ó Siochrú, who in different ways influenced my initial journey to Japan, and to David Malatesta who insisted I learn the language once I got there. I also want to acknowledge the irrepressible Koji Ueda, who recently departed this life, Colm Ó’Comartún, Chie Matsumoto, Paul Rouse, Gregory Prendergast, Frank Shouldice, Masaru Misawa, Koichi Terao, Michiko Mutai, David Carlson, Miho and Hideki Shinohara, Shin and Rie Mutai, Angela Chen, Paula Brudell, Cormac Behan, Dónall King, Shane McGonigle, Mick Ryan and Takatsugu Nakayama. Very sincere thanks too to best-selling author and veteran crime journalist Jake Adelstein for sparing time from a hectic schedule to read a final draft and write a very kind endorsement. Finally, I wish to thank the staff of Tuttle Publishing for their encouragement, especially Cathy Layne for her impeccable advice and diligent editing skills and also Terri Jadick who so ably took up when Cathy departed to other pastures. INTRODUCTION: ORDINARY PEOPLE riminal court cases in Japan begin with the fairly predictable—the C defendant pleads guilty—and end with the utterly predictable—the defendant is found guilty. What happens in between is the interesting bit. This book is about the “in between.” It is about the tales of perverts, arsonists, mobsters, shoplifters, pimps, embezzlers, fraudsters, killers, and others who came before the courts of Matsumoto City in central Japan over a 12-month period. So it is a book about crime and criminals, but it is also a book about Japan. While members of Japan’s mafia, the yakuza, feature in many cases, the great majority of defendants are not career criminals; they are ordinary people. People such as Kesae Shikada, a hard-of-hearing octogenarian shoplifter; accountant Satoru Hara and his wife Hitomi, who planned to kill themselves and their daughter because their house had been repossessed; former retail manager Shinji Horiike, who was obsessed with filming women in toilets; and carpenter Takeshi Tomioka, who beat his 91-year-old mother to death and went to work the following day, leaving her body for his wife to find. Their stories and others from Matsumoto’s courtrooms provide a window to a fascinating society that can be difficult to figure out even for those who, like me, have lived in Japan for many years and understand the language. It’s not uncommon, for example, to work alongside someone and know virtually nothing about their personal life, perhaps only knowing their family name and not their first name. One Japanese man I consider a friend, for example, got married and divorced without telling me of either. I learned of his marriage about six months after the event; he has yet to tell me of his divorce. Part of the problem, especially for a foreigner seeking to understand Japan’s people, is that relaxed conversation is regulated, and usually stymied, by custom and the structure of the language. Almost every sentence carries a status marker: a word, the absence of a word, or a verb ending that indicates whether you are
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