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Triglops dorothy, a new species of sculpin (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) from the southern Sea of Okhotsk PDF

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Preview Triglops dorothy, a new species of sculpin (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) from the southern Sea of Okhotsk

238 — Abstract Anewspeciesofthecottid Triglops dorothy, a new species of ognentuhseTbraisgilsoposf2R1eisnpheacridmtenissdceoslclreicbteedd sculpin (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in Aniva Bay, southern Sakhalin from the southern Sea of Okhotsk Island,Russia,andoffKitami,onthe northerncoastofHokkaido,Japan,at depthsof73-117 m. Ofthe ten spe- TheodoreW.Pietsch ciesofTriglops nowrecognized,the sniemwilsaprectioesT,.TpriinggleolpisRdeoirnothhayr,dtis,mwoesltl CSoclhloeogleofofAOqucaetaincaannddFFiisshheerryySScciieenncceess known from the NorthAtlantic and UniversityofWashington North Pacific oceans and through- CampusBox355020 outcoastalwatersoftheArctic.The Seattle,Washington98f95-5020 newspeciesdiffersfromT.pingeliin E-mailaddress:twp'g'u.Washingtonedu a combination ofmorphometric and meristic characters that includes JamesW.Orr mostimportantlythenumberofdorso- lateralscales;thenumberofoblique, ResourceAssessmentandConservationEngineeringDivision scaleddermalfoldsbelowthelateral AlaskaFisheriesScienceCenter line; andthe numberofgillrakers. NationalMarineFisheriesService,NOAA 7600SandPointWayNE Seattle,Washington98115-6349 SculpinsoftheteleostfamilyCottidae 19 nominalspecies and subspecies, of are nearly ubiquitous in cold-water which nine are currently recognized benthichabitatsoftheNorthernHemi- as valid (Pietsch, 1993). Members sphere,comprisingnearly200species ofthe genus are characterized most in the North Pacific alone (Yabe and strikingly by having a small head, a Nakabo, 1984; Sheiko and Federov, narrow, elongate body and a slender 2000; Mecklenburgetal., 2002; Love caudal peduncle, a long anal fin con- et al., 2005), where they are found taining 18-32 rays, pelvic fins with in almost every benthic habitat from a single spine and three soft rays, theintertidaltotheuppercontinental branchiostegal membranes united slope. Many species are preyed upon on the ventral midline but lying free bylargerfishesandmarinemammals from the isthmus, and scales below (Browne et al., 2002), and are them- the lateral line modified to form dis- selves predators primarilyofsmaller creterowsoftinyserratedplatesthat fishesandcrustaceans(e.g.,Tokranov, lie in close-set, oblique dermal folds. 1998;Hoff,2000;TokranovandOrlov, The species are generallydistributed 2001). Although many members of in rather deep water (primarily be- the family are also commonly found tween 18 and 600 m, but specimens in bycatch of commercial fisheries have been taken more or less on the (Stevenson, 2004; Orlov, 2005), the surface and as deep as 930 m; An- systematics andlifehistoriesofmost driashev, 1949; Hart, 1973; Fedorov. species are poorly known (Nelson, 1986) throughout cold-water, conti- 1994;Hoff,2000;Hoff,2006)andnew nental shelfor slope regions ofthe speciescontinuetobedescribed(e.g., North Pacific, North Atlantic, and Yabe, 1995; Yabe and Maruyama, Arcticoceans. All appeartofeed pri- 2001;Yabeetal., 2001).Amorecom- marily on small planktonic and ben- pleteunderstandingofthediversityof thicinvertebrates(Andriashev, 1949; thefamilyisnecessarytounderstand Fedorov, 1986). Spawningtakesplace the role ofcottids in the dynamics of fromlate summertowinter; theeggs North Pacificecosystems. are demersal (Andriashev, 1949; Mu- MtoantuhescSrciiepnttisfuibcmEidtitteord.28March2005 haTrhdte(c1o8t3t0i)d,giennculsudiTnrgigPlroiposniRsetiinu-s sicTkriagnldopAsblwea,s1f9i6r9s;t pFerdooproosve,d1b9y86J)o.- M1a6nAuusgcursitptbyaptphreoSvceidenftoirfipcubEldiictaort.ion BanedanSt(e1r88n4i)a,sEJloarnduarnaaGnidlbeErvte(r1m8a96n)n, haasninneglseRsepienchiamredntf(r1o8m30W)e,sbtasGerdeenon- Fish.Bull.104:238-246(2006). (1898) asjunior synonyms, contains land, but the type species T pingeli PietschandOrr: Tnglopsdorothy.anewspeciesfromthesouthernSeaofOI<hotsk 239 was not named until 1837, after Reinhardt received theventralmid-line.Symboliccodesforinstitutionsare two additional specimens, also from West Greenland. thoseprovidedbyLevitonetal. (1985). During the next 130 years, 18 additional species or Statistical significance was assessed by ANOVA; all subspecies were described, but little work of a com- differencesatP<0.05wereconsideredsignificant.Toaid parative nature was done. Schmidt (1930) reviewed in the discrimination ofthe new species andits closest some North Pacific specimens ofthe group, and later ally, T. pingeli, a standard principal component analy- (Schmidt, 1950)discussedspecies identifiedin hiswork sis (PCA) was conductedon meristic characters, and a on the ichthyofauna ofthe Sea ofOkhotsk. Taranets shearedPCAwasconductedonmorphometriccharacters (1941) placed the genus, together with Sfer?uas, in its forasize-freeanalysis. Theanalyseswereconductedon own subfamily. The Arctic and North Pacific species the correlation matrix ofraw meristic data and the co- ofTriglops were studied byJensen (1944), Andriashev variance matrix oflog-transformed raw morphometric (1949, 1954), and McAllister (1963), and a world-wide data. Differences between species were illustrated by revision ofthe genus was subsequently published by plottingprincipal component(PC) 1 againstPC2 ofthe Pietsch (1993). meristic analysis, sheared PC2 against sheared PCS of Within the material ofTnglops examinedbyPietsch the morphometric analysis, and sheared morphometric (1993)are 19specimensthatwereoriginallyrecognized PC2 against the standard meristic PCI. by Charles Henry Gilbert as new to science (see "Dis- Following the PCA, a linear discriminant function cussion" below). Labeled as such, but left unpublished analysis (DFA) was conducted on morphometric and byGilbert, Pietsch (1993)cametothe sameconclusion, meristic data to establish the relative significance of citinga lackofagreement ofthese specimens with the thosecharactersindistinguishingthespecies. Morpho- diagnosis ofany ofthe nine recognized species ofthe metric datawerestandardizedby dividingbystandard genus. However, still not totally convinced that the length. Each character was tested to verify assump- specimens represented a new species, Pietsch (1993) tions ofmultivariate normality and for statistical sig- again postponed aformal description. LabeledTriglops nificance; those found to be distributed nonnormally sp. and setaside atthattime,thesespecimensarenow or that were nonsignificant were eliminated from fur- re-examined in light ofthe discoveryoftwo additional theranalysis. The robustnessoftheDFAwastestedby specimens, and evidence is provided to formally recog- conducting a leave-one-out cross-validation procedure. nize the material as a new species. Statistical analyses were performed with S-Plus (vers. 6.1 for Windows, 2002, Insightful, Inc., Seattle, WA) and SPSS (vers. 11.5.1 for Windows, 2002, SPSS Inc., Methods and materials Chicago, IL). Standard length (SL) is used throughout unless indi- catedotherwise.Measurementsareexpressedinpercent Systematics oMfetshtaonddsarudseldenfgotrhtoarkiinngpecrocuennttsofanhdeamdelaesnugrtehm(eHnLt)s. TriglopsdorothyPietschandOrr,n.sp. follow those described and figured by Miller and Lea Dorothy'ssculpin w(1i9d7t2h:7is-1m2e)a,suwritehdbtehtewfeoelnlolwatienrgaladmdairtgiionnss:ofinttheerofrrbointtaall Figures 1-4,Tables 1-3 bonesattheirnarrowestwidths;headdepthismeasured Triglopssp.:Pietsch, 1993:379(probablyanundescribed atmid-orbit;firstinfraorbitalporewidthismeasuredat species, descriptionpostponed). the greatest width, anterior to posterior; all gill-raker countsaretakenfromthefirstarch;dorsolateralscale- Holotype rowcountsincludeallscales(orfusedclustersofscales) withenlargedplate-likebases;lateral-linescalecounts USNM(U.S.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,Wash- alsoinclude scales that occasionallyextend beyondthe ington, D.C.) 74578, female, 155 mm.Albatross Station posteriormarginofthehypuralplate. Pectoral-finrays 5013,AnivaBay,46=17'N, 143°09'E,3-mAgassiztrawl, arecountedfromdorsaltoventral.Countingtheoblique 77 m, substrataunknown, 25 September 1906. dermalfoldsontheventralhalfofthetrunkpresentsa specialproblem.Becausemanydermalfolds(thenumber Paratypes depending on the species), which originate along the lateral line, terminate irregularly before reaching the Twentyspecimens, 15males(72.5-148.0mm),5females ventralmidline, countscanbe considerablyhigherand (68.5-143.0 mm). The followingmaterial was collected more highly variable (than the values reported in the by the U. S. Fish Commission SteamerAlbatross in or present study) if made along a transect close to the adjacenttoAniva Bay, Sakhalin Island, Russia, with a lateral line; thus, it is important to count the dermal 3-mAgassiztrawl:CAS-SU22305,3females(68.5-133.0 folds along a transect beginning beneath the pectoral mm),station5007,46"03'N, 142°31'E,77m,greenmud, fin and continuing along, close to and strictly parallel fine gray sand, 24 September 1906. USNM 74575, 2 with, the base ofthe anal fin (see Pietsch. 1993:337, males(72.5-80.0mm),station5006,46°04'N, 142°29'E, Fig. 1). Dermal folds ofthe breast are counted along 79 m, green mud, fine gray sand, 24 September 1906; 240 FisheryBulletin 104(2) Figure 1 Triglopsdorothyn. sp.,holotype.female, 155 mm, USNM74578. USNM 74576, 3 males (73.0-77.5 mm), 1 female (83.0 mm), station 5008, 46°07'50"N, 142°37'20"E, 73 m, green mud, fine gray sand, 24 September 1906; USNM 74577, female (143.0 mm), station 5016. 46°44'30"N, oo 143°45'E, 117m,brownmud,fineblacksand,rock,clay. 25 September 1906; USNM 74579, 8 males (73.5-80.0 5 15 mm), station 5005, 46°04'40"N, 142°27'30"E, 77 m, green mud, fine gray sand. 24 September 1906. The O o • *•• fkaoildloo,winJgapmaant.erSieapltweamsbecrol1l9ec6t4e:dHfrUoMmZoff41K5i2t4a,mi1,mHaolke- 5 (132.0mm); HUMZ41525, 1male(148.0 mm). Diagnosis 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Headlength A species of Triglops distinguished from all other describedmembersofthegenusinhavingthefollowing combinationofcharacterstates:interorbitalwidth8.9- 11.5% HL;caudalfintruncatetoslightlyrounded; dor- solateralscaleswelldeveloped. 18-31;lateral-linescales 47-50; transverse dermal folds ofbreast 4-10; oblique dermal folds 67-99; dorsal-fin rays 23-25; pectoral-fin rays17-19;gillrakers7-12;firstinfraorbitalporelength 3.6-5.0% HL; peritoneum everywhere unpigmented or atmostwith few, widelyspaced melanophores. Description Body relatively compressed, tapering gradually poste- riorly(Fig. 1); headcompressed, length 28.4-32.3% SL (Table 1), depth 11.3-13.5% SL; snout pointed, upper profilelineartoslightlyconvex,length27.4-36.3% HL, %V-s 15 20 Dorso2l5ateralscales aHbLo;utuepqpuearljtoawleengxtthenodfionrbgit;anlteenrgitohrloyfosrlbiigth2t9l.y0-b3e2y.o0n%d^ lower;firstinfraorbitalporelarge, length3.6-5.0% HL Figure 2 (aFricgh.,26A-)1;1giolnlrlaokweerrspa7r-t12of(aTracbhl,es2h),or0t-1anodnbulpupnte;rlpoanrgtesotf gPillnoopttssheodfSorseioagtnhoiyffiOnck.ahnsotpt.cshk(a:or)a(fcAtr)eorwmsidTdtrihifgfloeforpefsnitrpisitantiginenflgriaTor(ir•--) pbeecltoowr)a;l-tfhiinrdrapyel2v0i.c-9f-i2n5r.a0y%1S2L.6(-s1e7x.u7al%lySLd,imloornpgheirc;thsaene bital (10)poreversushead length; (B)Counts of firstandsecond;lengthofpelvicfinsexuallydimorphic gillrakersversusdermalfoldsversusdorsolateral (see below); caudal peduncle compressed or roughly scales. circular in cross section, length 14.7-18.3%f SL, depth 3.1-4.1% SL.Skincoveringelementsofupperandlower PietschandOrr Tnglopsdorothy,anewspeciesfromthesouthernSeaofOkhotsk 241 242 FisheryBulletin 104(2) jaws, throat, ventral portion ofcheeks, interopercle, spot usually more distinct than dorsal; males with a extreme ventral tip ofsubopercle, and extreme dorsal dark spot near distal end ofdorsal and ventral lobes marginofgillmembranenaked;remainingpartofhead ofcaudal fin, sometimes faint and difficult to discern anddorsalhalfofbodyeverywherecoveredwithrough, in preserved specimens. granular scales; approximately 10-16 close-set rows of tiny granular scales on anterior and dorsal periphery Sexual dimorphism ofeyeball,rowsusuallyextendingnearlytodorsalmost margin ofeye. Oblique dermal folds terminating on Females with pectoral-fin rays slightly shorter (22.6- caudal peduncle well before reaching ventral midline 23.4% SL)thanthoseofmales(20.9-25.0%SL).Females butsometimescrossingspacebetweenanusandbaseof with pelvic-fin rays slightly shorter (12.6-14.7% SL) anal fin. Dorsal-fin spines 10-11, anal-fin rays 23-25; thanthoseofmales(12.7-17.7% SL);tissuesurrounding vertebrae45-47. pelvic-fin spine and first rayexpandedin males. Color in preservation: dark brown dorsally, light brown, tan, tocream ventrally, with four dark saddles Statisticalanalyses alongdorsal length ofbodyextendingventrallyto, and sometimes slightly below, lateral line, anteriormost Univariate analyses ofmorphometric characters indi- saddle situated beneath spinous dorsal fin, two be- catedthatonlyinterorbitalwidthandthelengthofthe neath soft dorsal fin, posteriormost saddle on caudal first infraorbital pore exhibited significant differences peduncle; most specimens with a small saddle or nar- between T. dorothy and T. pingeli (Table 1). The analy- row band of pigment crossing soft-dorsal fin at mid- ses ofmeristic characters, on the other hand, revealed length (homologous tofifth saddleofmany congeners). significant differences in several characters, including A series ofdark, more-or-less equally spaced spots or fewerdorsolateralscales,lateral-linescales, andpecto- streaks extending along length of body just ventral ral-fin rays, and a greater numberofdermal folds and to lateral line, spots nearly always interconnected gill rakers in T. dorothy than in T. pingeli (Table 1). in males to form a conspicuous dark stripe across Three-wayplotsofdorsolateralscales,dermalfolds,gill length ofbody, butnotextendingontocaudal-fin base. rakers, and pectoral-fin rays exhibit aclearseparation Anterior portion oflower lip darkly pigmented, some- between T.pingeli and T. dorothy(Fig. 2B). times interrupted at symphysis ofjaw; upper lip with InplotsofscoresfromthePCAofmeristiccharacters, a darkstreak across symphysis and twoorthree simi- two distinct clusters, one for each ofthe two species, lar, more-or-less equally spaced streaks on each side, were evident (Fig. 3A). The primary axis ofseparation posteriormost streak contiguous with similar spot or was PCI (30.2%: oftotal variance), which was heavily streak on maxilla (pigmentation oflips more intense loaded positively on dorsolateral scales and gill rakers in males); males with a streak ofpigment extending andnegativelyonlateral-linescales;loadingsalongthe alongdorsal margin ofupperjaw from ventral margin PC2 axis (22.4% oftotal variance) were heavily loaded oflacrimal to beneath and slightly past eye; a large, positivelyforbreast-scale rows andnegativelyforanal- diffuse spot posterior to distal tip of maxilla (more finrays anddorsal-finrays(Table3). Incontrast,broad heavily pigmented in males), sometimes forming an overlap was displayed in the analysis ofmorphometric oblique streak extending from posterodorsal margin characters, with individuals of T. dorothy clustering ofmaxillaposteroventrally to preopercle. Dorsomedial among the larger group of T. pingeli from the Sea of surface of opercle and posterodorsal margin of gill Okhotsk (Fig. 3B). The first principle component (PC) membrane densely covered with small melanophores, was interpreted as a size component accounting for pigment extending ventrally along medial surface of 95.5% ofthe total variance. In plots ofthe scores of branchiostegal rays (pigmentationoften bleached away the sheared second and third shape components (1.5%c in old, poorly preserved material); lateral surface of and 1.1% oftotal variance, respectively), the great- distal portionoffourorfive posteriormostbranchioste- est dispersion was along the PC2 axis (Fig. 3B, C), gal rays, as well as gill membranein between, heavily and loadings along this axis were highest for interor- peppered with small melanophores. Each spine and bital width, snout length, and caudal-peduncle depth ray ofdorsal fin (but not membrane in between) with (Table3). Loadings alongthePC3 axiswerehighestfor two to four, dark, more-or-less equally spaced spots. pectoral-finraylength, ventralcaudal-pedunclelength, Four to seven narrow, more-or-less equally spaced and orbit length (Table 3). bands of dark pigment across dorsalmost or nonex- The single linear discriminant function equa- erted rays ofpectoral fin; a small, dark spot at dorsal tion produced was highly significant (x~=96.5, 6 df, insertion of pectoral fin often continuous with pig- P<0.0001): ment extending ventrally to mid-base offin. Anal fin usually unpigmented, but some specimens with rays D = 0.894(rfs)-0.691(g)-i- 0.530(p)-0.508(c?/') darkly pigmented or linedwith rows ofmelanophores, -0.284(/o) + 0.098(//), pigmentation especially intense in males; pelvic fins usuallyunpigmented, but some males with distal tips where D=thediscriminantscoreofan individual; of first and second rays lightly pigmented. Base of ds =numberofdorsolateral scales; caudal finwith dark dorsal andventral spots, ventral g=numberofgill rakers; PletschandOrr: Tng/opsdorolhy,anewspeciesfromthesouthernSeaofOkhotsk 243 Table3 244 FisheryBulletin 104(2) Although the USNM catalog ledger has "cotype"handwrittennexttoeachcatalog number(all 19CAS-SUandUSNMspeci- mens arelabeled as such) and Smithson- ian Institution accession file no. 54484, dated 6 September 1912, lists the mate- rialas"co-typesdescribedbyDr.Gilbert" (PalmerM, a description was never pub- lished. WhyGilbert,oncloserinspection,chose not to formally recognize T. dorothy is probably because ofits extreme similar- ityto T.pingeli. Triglopsdorothyiseasily confused with the latter species, but can bedistinguished satisfactorilyon the ba- sisofonly three meristic characters that overlap slightly between the two species in the Sea ofOkhotsk (Tables 1-2): the number ofoblique, scaled dermal folds belowthelateralline(67-99inT. dorothy versus 50-87 in T. pingeli), the number ofdorsolateral scales (18-31 in T. doro- thy versus 28-37 in T. pingeli). and the numberofgill rakers (7-12 in T. dorothy versus 5-9 in T. pingeli). A significant differenceinthelength ofthe firstinfra- orbital pore (Fig. 2A) reflects differences in the overall shape ofthe snout ofthe two species. In T. dorothy. the snout is slightly shorter and slightly more ven- trallyoriented than in T. pingeli. Triglopsdorothyisknownonlyfromthe shallow continental shelfofthe southern SeaofOkhotskbetween Sakhalin Island and Hokkaido, an area that is thought tohaveserved as arefugiaforotherspe- cies duringthe Quaternaryglacial maximum (see Noll et al., 2001; Brykov et al., 2003). During this period, glaciers extended to just north ofTerpeniya Bay on Sakhalin Island and to central Iturup Island in the southern Kurils, leavingthe southern and central part ofthe Sea ofOkhotsk ice-free. This region is thought to have been relatively isolated during this time from thePacificOcean andtheSeaofJapanbecauseoflower sea levels that connected the southern coastlines from Sakhalin to Hokkaido and the southern Kuril Islands (Kryvolutskaya, 1973; Pietschetal., 2001; 2003). These land connections may have served to split and isolate populationsofbenthicmarinefishes, such as T. pingeli. providing the opportunity for allopatric speciation of T. dorothy. PietschandOrr Tnglopsdorothy.anewspeciesfromthesouthernSeaofOkhotsk 245 1954. Fishes of the northern seas of the USSR. Miller,D.J.,andR.N.Lea. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Soyuza Sovetskikh Sot- 1972. GuidetothecoastalmarinefishesofCalifornia. sialisticheskikh Respublik, Moscow and Leningrad, Calif. Dep. FishGame,Fish Bull. 157.249p. Soviet Union. [Translated from the Russian by the Musick,J.A.,andK.W.Able. IsraelProgramforScientificTranslations.Jerusalem, 1969. OccurrenceandspawningofthesculpinTriglops translationno. OTS63-11160, 1954.1 murrayi (Pisces, Cottidae) in the GulfofMaine. J. Browne,P..J.L.Laake.andR.L.DeLong. Fish. Res. BoardCanada26:473-475. 2002. Improving pinniped diet analyses through iden- Nelson,J.S. tification of multiple skeletal structures in fecal 1994. FishesoftheWorld, 3rded., 600p. JohnWiley samples. Fish. Bull. 100:423-43.3. and Sons,NewYork,NY. Brykov.V.A.,N.E.Poliakova,andA.VProkhorova. Noll,C,N.M.Kinas,N.V.Varnavskaya,C.M.GuthrieIII,E. 2003. 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Biodiversity as an index ofregime shift in the MM..YOahbaer,aD,.EL..SAt.evePnrsoozno,roavnad,EY..L.KuMwaachDaonraal,d.S. K. Kholin, Jense1n9,e4a4As..teS.rTnheBegreinnugsSeTar.igloFpisshR.eBiunlhla.rd1t0.4:C2o2n6t-r2i3b7u.tions to Rein2h0aK0ru3d.rti,lJB.AiCro.cdhiHiv.epresliatgyo.andJ.biBoigoegoegorgra.ph3y0oif9)t:h1e2i9s7l-a1n3d1s0o.fthe tMhues.icHhatuhny.of4a:u7n-a60o.fGreenland, part 4. Spolia Zool. 18g3e0l.igeODmanGsrkoenlVainddesnsFkiasbkeer.neIsnSOevlesrksaibgstFoovrehranddeltiKnogne-r Kryvo1l9tu7u3tr.seksayEaann,tdoG.moorOif.gaiun.naIozfdattheelsKtuvroilNaIuslkaan,dsL:enPriinngcriapda.l f[eIan- 18op3.g7.1d7e.tIscMhCtoehpdyelonelhomagmgieserknse,AbDriebdenriamdgaerrti,kl.pdte.n30Gr(OH.nlCa.nOdrsskteedf,auedn.a),, Russian.] part 1. Copenhagen, Denmark. Leviton,A.E.,R.H.Gibbs,Jr.,E.Heal,andC.E.Dawson. Schmidt,P.Y. 1985. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part 1930. ArevisionofthegenusTriglopsReinhardt(Pisces, I: Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource Cottidae). EzhegodnikZool. Muz. 30:513-523. collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia 1950. FishesoftheSeaofOkhotsk.Izdatel'stvoAkademii 1985:802-832. NaukSoyuzaSovetskikhSotsialisticheskikhRespublik, Love,M.S., C. W. Mecklenburg, T. A. Mecklenburg, and L. K. Moscow and Leningrad, Soviet Union. [Translated Thorsteinson. fromtheRussianbythe Israel ProgramforScientific 2005. Resourceinventoryofmarineandestuarinefishes Translations,Jerusalem,translationno.TT-65-50022, oftheWestCoastandAlaska:achecklistofNorthPacific 1963.] and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Sheiko,B.A.,andV.V.Fedorov. Alaska-Yukon border, 276 p. L^.S. Departmentofthe 2000. CatalogofvertebratesofKamchatkaandadjacent IDnitveirsiioorn,,US.eSa.ttGlee.olWogAi.cal Survey. Biological Resources wPaetterrosp,avpalrotvsIk,-p.Ka7m-c6h9a.tskKya,mcRhuastsisak.iy[IPnetRcuhsastinani.y]Dvor, McAllister,D.E. Stevenson,D.E. 1963. SystematicnotesonthesculpingeneraArtediellus, 2004. Identification of skates, sculpins. and smelts Icelus,andTriglopsontheArcticandAtlanticcoastsof by observers in North Pacific groundfish fisheries Canada. Bull.Nat.Mus. Canada 185:50-59. (2002-2003). NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-142, Mecklenburg,C.W.,T.A.Mecklenburg,andL.K.Thorsteinson. 67p. 2002. FishesofAlaska,1037p. Am.Fish.Soc,Bethesda, Taranets.A.Y. MD. 1941. Klassifikatsii i proiskhozhdenifbychkov semey- 246 FisheryBulletin 104(2) stva Cottidae. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Soyuza Appendix—Comparative material examined Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, Otd. Bio- loroiggiicnhesofkatihae3f:a4m2i7l-y447Co.tti[dOane,thteracnlsalsastiefidcaftrioonmatnhde T5r4i5g9l4op(sfpeimnagleel,r.18H0UmMmZ),54H5U93MZ(fe5m4a6le7,41(6m4almem,)1,58HUmmM)Z, RussianbyN.J.WilimovskyandE. Lanz,Instituteof HUMZ 55266(female, 184mm), HUMZ 55267 (female, Tokra1n9pmFoI9lisv8uisl,.ishasAener.d(uSisCMem.oos.tm,tceiJoU.dnnaftIieercv!aihetbtiruuhnstryiieottolshy.neoo3nfPfo8a.t:cBh6ir.e57fi,i7tcb1-i9is6-woh75la99ot.C.g1eoyrlsuomfobfiThany,ortiVhsaecnrucnsouKvauenrroi,-l mc5(1hm65maa50)lt5,ekm2,am,H)(1U,f55e94Mm°HaZ0mUl0me'M,)5NZ5,,01715H50685U82°m(M60mf80Ze)'m,E(a5f,le5Hem80,aU08l19Mem6,,Z7(m15a7m5l6mJ5e)u0,m,n5me51)H5.10(U9fW7eMme6mm;Zsa)tlH,e5,KU5Ea0Ma1m6s7Z-21t Tokranov,A.M.,andA.M.Orlov. Kamchatka, 51°25N, 158°04'E, 135-140 m, 21 May 2001. SomebiologicalfeaturesofPsychrolutidaeinthe 1976; HUMZ 55154 (female, 140 mm), Penjinskii Bay. PacificwatersoffsoutheasternKamchatkaandthenorth- 59''59'N, 160"00'E, 112-113 m, 6 June 1976; HUMZ ern Kuril Islands: communication 2. Size-ageand sex 56400 (female, 104 mm). East Kamchatka, 50°58'N, compositionandfeeding. J. Ichthyol. 41:605-614. 157°52'E, 242-245 m, 22 May 1976; HUMZ 56466 YYaabbee,,19MM(O9..S5k,c.hoSor.tpAAsaykeann,Seieawfano.drsmpKeeJ.csai:Ape.msCaJoo.otkftIaics.dhcatuehl)ypo,iln.f,r4Zo2em:s1t7ti-hc2ee0l.suosuotchhwoetsetnesrins m(OHf,kUehm7oMatlJZseuk,n,5e8152016759°174m60;'m(Nm)H,a,lU1eG4,Mi3Zz^1h21i254g'7aEm9,,8m43)61,1(0°f0Hem1m,U'aNlM2,e2,Z1S15e628p00°t81em75mm'5bE),e.(rf9Se14me9a-a7l96eo5;,f 20m0i1s.fesIcsemlitihniu.sfprieotmscthhiesspo.utnhoevr.naKnudrilaArracrheipspeelcaigeos,(SSciogr-- S11e9ptmemm)b.erSe1a97o6f;OHkUhoMtsZk,605750°230('mNa,le1,391°2030'mEm,)1.17Sema,o7f paeniformes: CottidaeI. Ichthyol. Res. 48:65-70. Okhotsk, 57"38'N, 141^00'E, 121 m, 14 October 1976; Yabe,M.,andS.Maruyama. HUMZ60799(female,121mm).SeaofOkhotsk,57°38'N, 2001. SystematicsofsculpinsofthegenusRadulinopsis 141°00'E, 121m, 14October1976;HUMZ60808(female, (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae), with thedescriptionofa 140mm),HUMZ60810(female, 126mm),HUMZ60811 newspeciesfromnorthernJapanandtheRussianFar (female, 124 mm). Sea ofOkhotsk, 54°54'N, 142°57'E, East. Ichthyol. Res.48:51-63. 110 m, 6 September 1976; HUMZ 60919 (female, 88 Yabe,19MA8,r4c.ahnidpFeaTl.maiNgloayk(aHCb.ootM.taisduade.a,KI.nATmhaeokfais,heCs.Aorfatghae,JTa.pUayneensoe, mHmU)M,ZGiz6h0i9g4a1,(6f1e°m0a0l'eN,,112558°m41m')E,,H88U-M90Zm6,0795J2un(efe1m9a7l6e;, JT.apYaonsh.ino,eds.),p.323-330. TokaiUniv.Press,Tokyo, S12e5ptmemm)b,erSe19a76o;fOHkUhoMtZsk,615056°300('mNa,le1,421°2002'mEm,),12H1UmM,Z6 61068 (female, 128 mm). Sea of Okhotsk, 55°09'N, 139°38'E, 124 m, 7 September 1976.

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