Trickle-Down Ethnic Politics: Drunk and Absent in the Kenya Police Force

58 Pages·2016·0.53 MB·English

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‘g‘^odji ‘ocid^ ^g\nc‘n oc\o ajggjr‘_ \ao‘m oc‘ _dnkpo‘_ qd^ojmt ja Id]\fd jq‘m M_dib\ oc\o g‘ao
2-244 _‘\_ \i_ \]jpo 461-111 k‘jkg‘ _dnkg\^‘_ *T\fd- 3119- k/462-469+/ Id]\fd _m‘r npkkjmo
\hjib Idfptp- Ch]p \i_ K‘mp- rc‘m‘\n M_dib\ m\i ji \i \ggd\i^‘ ja Jpj- Jpct\- I\g‘iedi-
\i_ ^j\no\g k‘jkg‘n/
8
sepdkqp pda ‘ena_p ejpanbanaj_a kb lkhepe_e]jo. ep _]j qj‘anieja pda a!a_perajaoo
]j‘ ‘eo_elheja kb lkhe_a k$_ano0
Sda l]lan lnk_aa‘o ]o bkhhkso0 Ij pda jatp oa_pekj sa cera ] ^]_gcnkqj‘ kb
apdje_ lkhepe_o ]j‘ lkhe_a knc]jev]pekj ej Kaju]0 Ra_pekj 5 ‘ao_ne^ao pda ‘]p]
]j‘ pda ia]oqnaiajp kb lkhe_a lanbkni]j_a0 Ra_pekj 6 lnaoajpo pda ailene_]h
opn]pacu0 Ra_pekj 7 ‘ao_ne^ao pda i]ej naoqhpo0 Ra_pekj 8 atlhknao pda _d]jjaho
kb lkkn lanbkni]j_a0 Ra_pekj 9 ejpanlnapo pda ailene_]h naoqhpo ]j‘ ‘eo_qooao
lkpajpe]h ia_d]jeoio0 Ra_pekj ; _kj_hq‘ao0
% .?AHENLQKB
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Kaju])o lklqh]pekj eo i]‘a ql kb ikna pd]j bknpu apdje_ cnkqlo0 Sdaoa apdje_
cnkqlo lna‘]pa Bnepeod _khkje]h nqha ^qp ^kqj‘]neao ^apsaaj pdai sana kbpaj
#qe‘ *P]nokjo. 4234+0/ Cajpn]heva‘ lkhepe_]h opnq_pqnao ^]oa‘ kj apdje_ hejao sana
h]ncahu ]^oajp0 Aqpdknepu s]o pule_]hhu lanokj]h ]j‘ ]p pda rehh]ca harah. kbpaj ]
bqj_pekj kb heja]ca. ]ca. ]j‘ sa]hpd ]j‘ jkp apdje_ ]hhace]j_a *M]i‘]je. 3<<8>
Han^op. 4222> Luj_d. 4233+0
Sda lkhepe_ev]pekj kb apdje_epu d]o epo nkkpo ej oapphan _]lep]heoi ]j‘ epo qj/
araj lajapn]pekj kb apdje_ dkiah]j‘o0 Ij pda Cajpn]h Pnkrej_a. pda dkiah]j‘ kb
pda Kegquq. pda _khkje]h a_kjkie_ lajapn]pekj ‘aopnkua‘ lna/_khkje]h lnk‘q_pekj
ik‘ao ]j‘ naoqhpa‘ ej ] lnkhap]ne]jev]pekj kj ] _kjoe‘an]^ha o_]ha. sde_d ha‘ pk
(I‘it\in \nnph‘_ i‘r ‘ocid^ d_‘iodod‘n ocmjpbc hdbm\odji- om\_‘- ‘ing\q‘h‘io- dio‘mh\m.
md\b‘- \i_ \_jkodji/ @‘nd_‘n- ‘ocid^ d_‘iodot h\t ]‘ \ kjgdod^\g ^jinomp^o . oc‘ YI\g‘iedi&
‘ocid^ bmjpk- ajm ‘s\hkg‘- ajmh‘_ di oc‘ 31oc ^‘iopmt di jm_‘m oj hjm‘ ‘!‘^odq‘gt jkkjn‘
Idfptp_jhdi\odji *Jti^c- 3122+/ Giocdn k\k‘m- r‘ pn‘ oc‘ ‘ocid^dot oc\okjgd^‘h‘im‘kjmo‘_
\o m‘^mpdoh‘io \bbm‘b\odib oc‘h dioj oc‘ ^\o‘bjmd‘n oc\o "o oc‘ ^jio‘so ja ‘ocid^ _dqdndjin di
I‘it\/
9
pda _na]pekj kb ] h]j‘a‘ ]j‘ lnklanpea‘ _h]oo ]j‘ _kj_ajpn]pekj kb sa]hpd *Cksaj
]j‘ Keju]jfqe. 3<99+0 Nu]jv] lnkrej_a. ej _kjpn]op. nai]eja‘ h]ncahu qj]!a_pa‘
^uoapphan_]lep]heoi. ha]rejc lna/_khkje]hik‘aokblnk‘q_pekjejp]_p0 Ckjbnkjpa‘
sepd iejei]h ]cne_qhpqn]h lkpajpe]h. h]_g kb ejbn]opnq_pqna. ]j‘ i]ngapo bkn s]ca
ckk‘o. pda Lqk naolkj‘a‘ pk pda _khkje]h a_kjkiu ]o oqllheano kb h]^kn. lnei]n/
ehu ]o n]ehs]u skngano ]j‘ arajpq]hhu ]o ‘k_g skngano ej Mki^]o] *Afqhq. 4224>
Oikhk. 4224+0 Sdqo. Kaju])o oapphan a_kjkiu _na]pa‘ op]ng a_kjkie_ ‘e!anaj_ao
^apsaaj apdje_ cnkqlo. sde_d bkqj‘ pdaen na#a_pekj ej pda h]pan Abne_]j lkhepe_]h
knc]jev]pekjo0 Ij ]‘‘epekj. _khkje]h h]j‘ lkhe_eao b]rknejc Eqnkla]j oapphano ]j‘
Abne_]j lklqh]pekj cnkspd _na]pa‘ ] h]pajp _kj#e_p kran h]j‘0
Vdeha Abne_]jo ]ppailpa‘ pk bkni l]j/apdje_ lkhepe_]h knc]jev]pekjo *a0c0. pda
E]op Abne_]j Aook_e]pekj *EAA+ ej 3<3< ]j‘ pda Kaju]j Abne_]j Tjekj *KAT+
ej 3<68+. pdaoa sana odknp/hera‘ ]j‘ ^]jja‘ sepdej ] _kqlha kb ua]no kb pdaen
ej_alpekj *Afqhq. 4224+0 Sda _khkje]h ckranjiajp)o Z‘ere‘a/]j‘/nqha’ lkhe_u ‘eo/
_kqn]ca‘ pda bkni]pekj kb j]pekj/se‘a Abne_]j lkhepe_]h ]_perepu. ]j‘ ejopa]‘ aj/
_kqn]ca‘ apdje_/ ]j‘ pn]‘a/ola_e"_ ]ook_e]pekjo. sde_d kran peia naoqhpa‘ ej ]
lnkheban]pekj kb oq_d knc]jev]pekjo ]j‘ _kjpne^qpa‘ pk pda ‘e!anajpe]pekj kb apd/
je_epeao sepd ‘eopej_p lkhepe_]h ejpanaopo *Oikhk. 4224+0 Bu 3<79 pda bkhhksejc
lkhepe_]hhu nahar]jp apdje_ ‘ereoekjo d]‘ aianca‘= pda Kegquq *3<09(+. sde_d
pkcapdan sepd pda Manq *705(+ ]j‘ Ei^q *304(+ h]pan bknia‘ pda apdje_ _k]he/
pekj _]hha‘ Gai]> pda K]hajfej *320;(+. sde_d pkcapdan sepd pda M]]o]e *30<(+.
Sqng]j] *404(+. ]j‘ R]i^qnq *207<(+ bkni pda apdje_ _k]hepekj h]^aha‘ K]i]/
pqo]> pda Lqk *350;(+> pda Lqdu] *3503(+> ]j‘ pda K]i^] *3304(+ *Mknc]j.
4222> Pkojan. 4226+0
Fkn kqn ailene_]h ]j]huoeo 3<79/3<92. pda bkhhksejc _kqnoa kb arajpo eo l]npe_/
qh]nhu nahar]jp0 Abpan pda ‘aba]p kb pda *Kegquq/ha‘+ M]q M]q qlneoejc ej 3<78.
;
naopne_pekjo kj lkhepe_]h ]_perepu sana nah]ta‘0 Pkhepe_]h l]npeao sana ]hhksa‘ ]p
‘eopne_p harah. ]p pda ]llnkr]h kb _khkje]h k$_ano *Aj‘anokj. 4227+0 Ij 3<79 pda
"nop‘ena_p*]hpdkqcdoaranahuheiepa‘bn]j_deoa+Abne_]jaha_pekjopkpdahaceoh]pera
_kqj_eh pkkg lh]_a0 A_gjksha‘cejc pda ZVej‘ kb Cd]jca’. pda Bnepeod ckranj/
iajp s]o sehhejc pk cn]jp ej‘alaj‘aj_a0 Sda ua]no 3<82/83 sana _d]n]_paneoa‘
^u pda aha_pkn]h nqj/ql pk pda "nop klaj. j]pekj/se‘a. iqhpe/l]npu aha_pekj pd]p
skqh‘ _dkkoa pda pn]joepekj ckranjiajp ]j‘ snepa ql kb pda _kjopepqpekj0 Abne_]j
lkhepe_]h l]npeao sana bqhhu o]j_pekja‘ ]p pda L]j_]opan Hkqoa Ckjbanaj_a ej J]j/
q]nu 3<820 Ij M]u 3<82 pda Kaju] Abne_]j N]pekj]h Tjekj *KANT+ s]o bknia‘
bnkiateopejcknc]jev]pekjo.oq_d]opdaKaju]Fa‘an]pekjkbL]^kn]j‘pdaKaju]
Ij‘alaj‘aj_a Mkraiajp0 KANT da]‘a‘ ^u Jkik Kaju]pp] *] Kegquq+ ^a_]ia
]j ejpajoahu ]jpe/_khkje]h ]j‘ j]pekj]heop l]npu ^qp ‘nas ikop kb epo ha]‘anodel.
iai^anodel. ]j‘ oqllknp bnki pda Gai] _k]hepekj ]j‘ pda Lqk0 Fa]nejc pdeo
Kegquq ]j‘ Lqk ‘kiej]j_a. iejknepu apdje_ cnkqlo *pda K]i]pqo] ]j‘ _k]op]h
lklqh]pekjo+ naolkj‘a‘ bkniejc pda Kaju] Abne_]j Daik_n]pe_ Tjekj *KADT+
*N‘acs]. 3<<9. 827+0 La‘ ^u Qkj]h‘ Nc]h] *] Mefegaj‘] bnki Kaju])o _k]op]h
lnkrej_a+. KADT ]‘rk_]pa‘ Zi]fei^keoi’. ] mq]oe/ba‘an]heop _kjopepqpekj pd]p
skqh‘ cera oecje"_]jp lksano kj eooqao oq_d ]o h]j‘. a‘q_]pekj. ejbn]opnq_pqna
ejraopiajpo. ]j‘ pda _kilkoepekj kb pda Cereh Ranre_a pk pda nacekjo *ej okia kb
sde_d pdkoa apdje_ cnkqlo dah‘ ] i]fknepu+ *Afqhq. 4224> Aj‘anokj. 4227+0 Epd/
je_ ndapkne_ ]j‘ ]jp]ckjeoi n]j decd ej pda _]il]ecj0 Fnki 3<83. apdje_ _h]odao
osalp pdnkqcd Qebp U]hhau Pnkrej_a. oaaejc ‘eolh]_aiajpo kb Kegquq. Lqdue] ]j‘
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rkpao kran KADT)o 38( *sejjejc 3< ]j‘ 33 kb pda 55 klaj oa]po naola_perahu+0
Vdeha pda Bnepeod ckranjiajp bkn_a‘ KANT ejpk ] _k]hepekj sepd KADT 3<83/
85 pd]p jackpe]pa‘ pda _kjopepqpekj]h opnq_pqna kb pda jas op]pa ]j‘ ]cnaa‘ kj
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ej‘e_]pekj pd]p KANT skqh‘ aianca ]o pda ‘kiej]jp lksan lkop/ej‘alaj‘aj_a=
Ao M]jjano *3<84+ _kiiajpa‘ pdana s]o Zheppha na]okj pk ^aheara pda jatp rkpa
sehh ^a ranu ‘e!anajp0’ Ij‘aa‘ sdaj pda psk l]npeao _kjpaopa‘ pda Zej‘alaj‘aj_a
aha_pekj’ ej 3<85. KANT skj kransdahiejchu p]gejc 88 oa]po ]c]ejop KADT)o
53 ej pda hksan dkqoa ]j‘ 3< oa]po ]c]ejop KADT)o 38 ej pda Raj]pa *Bajjapp.
3<83+0 Kaju]pp] ^a_]ia lneia iejeopan ]j‘ h]pan lnaoe‘ajp0 Bu 3<86. KADT
]j‘ KANT d]‘ ianca‘ *N‘acs]. 3<<9. 828+0 Ao ] naoqhp kb pdeo iancan. Nc]h]
s]o i]‘a Mejeopan kb Ckklan]perao ]j‘ Rk_e]h Ranre_ao ]j‘ D]jeah An]l Mke *]
K]hajfej+. ] re_a/lnaoe‘ajp ej KADT ]p pda peia. ^a_]ia Hkia Mejeopan ]j‘
‘ena_phu naolkjoe^ha bkn pda lkhe_a00
Sda iancan kb KANT ]j‘ KADT odebpa‘ pda ^]h]j_a kb lksan sepdej pda
nqhejc l]npu ej b]rkn kb pda _kjoanr]pera ahaiajpo. sde_d ha‘ pk pda ‘aba_pekj kb
pda habp/ha]jejc Lqk/ha‘ sejc. pda Kaju] Paklha)o Tjekj *KPT+ ej 3<870 Sdau
kllkoa‘pdalan_aera‘cnksejc_kjoanr]peoi]j‘lnk/saopanjkneajp]pekjkbKaju/
]pp] ]j‘ pda KANT ha]‘anodel. sde_d ^u pdaj s]o _kilkoa‘ at_hqoerahu kb iai/
^ano kb pda Gai] ]j‘ K]i]pqo] ]hhe]j_a *Afqhq. 4224. 482+0 Ij pda oq^oamqajphu
dah‘ ZLeppha Gajan]h Eha_pekj’. KANT atl]j‘a‘ epo i]fknepu ej ^kpd dkqoao kb
l]nhe]iajp0 Sda _kjopepqpekj s]o ]iaj‘a‘ _]j_ahejc i]fei^keoi0 Fkhhksejc pda
]jpe/_kiiqjeop hkce_ kb pda Ckh‘ V]n. ep ^]jja‘ pda KPT ej 3<8< kj j]pekj]h
oa_qnepu cnkqj‘o. qodanejc ej ] ikna pd]j 42 ua]n lanek‘ kb oejcha l]npu nqha0
Fecqna 4 oqii]nevao pda lkhepe_]h arajpo pd]p i]ng pda ej_hqoekj ]j‘ at_hqoekj kb
apdje_ cnkqlo pk lksan0 Sdaoa ]na pda lkhepe_]h odk_go sde_d kqn l]lan atlhkepo
pk aopei]pa pda eil]_p kj lkhe_a lanbkni]j_a0
)Rc‘ km‘nd_‘io \i_ oc‘ Fjh‘ Kdidno‘m r‘m‘ oc‘ orj kjndodjin hjno m‘g‘q\io ajm oc‘ kjgd^‘/
F‘i^‘- amjh 2;75 jir\m_n- ^jiomjg ja oc‘ kjgd^‘ r\n di oc‘ c\i_n ja oc‘ E‘h\.I\h\opn\
\ggd\i^‘ oc\o _jhdi\o‘_ I?LS/ Qodgg- di gdi‘ rdoc oc‘ "i_dibn ja Dm\i^%jdn- P\di‘m \i_ Rm‘]]d
*3126+- joc‘m hdidno‘md\g kjmoajgdjn r‘m‘ hjm‘ ]mj\_gt nc\m‘_ \hjib ‘ocid^ bmjpkn/
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