Tribology and Sustainability

437 Pages·2021·16.887 MB·English

by  Jitendra Kumar Katiyar, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, Ankush Raina, S. Jayalakshmi, R. Arvind Singh

Tribology and
Sustainability

Tribology and
Sustainability
Edited by
Jitendra Kumar Katiyar
Mir Irfan Ul Haq
Ankush Raina
S. Jayalakshmi
R. Arvind Singh
First edition published 2022
by CRC Press
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S. Jayalakshmi, and R. Arvind Singh; individual chapters, the contributors
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ISBN: 978- 0-3 67-5 5146-9 (h bk)
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Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................ix
Editors .......................................................................................................................xi
Contributors .............................................................................................................xv
SECTION I Materials Tribology
Chapter 1 Materials for Tribological Applications: An Overview .......................3
Ankush Raina, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, Sanjay Mohan,
Ankush Anand, and Marcel Graf
Chapter 2 Tribology of Lightweight Materials ...................................................23
V. Anandakrishnan, S. Sathish, and Manoj Gupta
Chapter 3 Self-Lubricating Iron-Based Metal Matrix Composites .................... 41
Shuhaib Mushtaq, M.F. Wani, Carsten Gachot, and
Mohd Nadeem Bhat
Chapter 4 Metal Matrix Nanocomposites: Physical, Mechanical and
Tribological Properties .......................................................................53
Mahendra Kumar Soni, Ovais Gulzar, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, and
M.F. Wani
Chapter 5 Tribological Properties of Green Hybrid Metal Matrix
Composites Reinforced with Synthetic and I ndustrial–
Agricultural Wastes ............................................................................65
Pawandeep Singh, R.K. Mishra, Balbir Singh, and Vivudh Gupta
Chapter 6 Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Natural Fiber
Reinforced Polymer Composites ........................................................73
A. Vivek Anand, R. Arvind Singh, S. Jayalakshmi,
K. Srinivas Rao, and Xizhang Chen
Chapter 7 Solid Lubricant Coatings: Effective Lubricating Coatings for
Tribological Applications ...................................................................85
Summèra Banday, M. Junaid Mir, and M.F. Wani
v
vi Contents
Chapter 8 Frictional Behaviour of Gelatin Based Soft Lubricants ...................103
Shraddha Gondane, Arun K. Singh, and Nitish Sinha
SECTION II Sustainable Lubrication
Chapter 9 Recent Progress in Vegetable Oil-Based Lubricants for
Tribological Applications ................................................................. 115
Sooraj Singh Rawat and A. P. Harsha
Chapter 10 Biolubricants ..................................................................................... 143
T. Mohanraj and N. Radhika
Chapter 11 Group IV Base Stock: P olyalphaolefn – A H igh-Performance
Base Oil for Tribological Applications ............................................ 163
Homender Kumar and A.P. Harsha
Chapter 12 Role of Surfactants and Their Concentrations on the
Tribological Characteristics of MWCNT- in-Oil Lubricants
for Hybrid AMMC–Steel Sliding Contact ....................................... 189
Hiralal Bhowmick and Harpreet Singh
Chapter 13 A Nexus of Tribology and Rheology to Study Thin-Film
Mechanics of Asphalt–Aggregate Interaction during Mixing
and  Compaction ................................................................................ 213
Saqib Gulzar, Cassie Castorena, and Shane Underwood
Chapter 14 Effect of Fatty Acid Composition on the Lubricating
Properties of Bio-Based Green Lubricants ...................................... 231
Wani Khalid Shaf, M.S. Charoo, and M. Hanief
Chapter 15 Multi-Lobe Journal Bearings Analysis with Limited Texture ......... 251
T.V.V.L.N. Rao, Ahmad Majdi Abdul Rani,
Norani Muti Mohamed, Hamdan Haji Ya,
Mokhtar Awang, and Fakhruldin Mohd Hashim
Chapter 16 Minimum Quantity Lubrication for Sustainable Manufacturing .....269
Rahul Anand, Ankush Raina, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, and
Mohd Fadzli Bin Abdollah
Contents vii
SECTION III Biotribology
Chapter 17 Biomedical Tribology .......................................................................295
Ali Sabae Hammood and Rob Brittain
Chapter 18 Tribological Studies on Titanium Alloys for Biomedical
Applications ...................................................................................... 323
Vivudh Gupta, Balbir Singh, R.K. Mishra,
and Pawandeep Singh
Chapter 19 Tribological Aspects of Artifcial Joints .......................................... 333
Ahmed Abdelbary
Chapter 20 Biomedical Tribology: Wear of Polyethylene in Total Joint
Replacement ..................................................................................... 353
Shahira Liza, Nur Hidayah Shahemi, Tan Mean Yee, and
Sharifah Khadijah Syed Mud Puad
Chapter 21 Tribological Review of Medical Implants Manufactured by
Additive Manufacturing ................................................................... 379
Mohd Javaid, Suresh Babu, Shanay Rab, Raju Vaishya, and
Abid Haleem
Chapter 22 Aqueous Lubrication ........................................................................397
Manjesh Kumar Singh
Index ...................................................................................................................... 415

Preface
Tribology is an interdisciplinary subject that addresses the study of interactions
between solids as well as interactions between solids and fuids under relative motion.
Tribological studies encompass various aspects of friction, wear and lubrication of
engineering materials under varying environmental conditions. The tribological per-
formance of any system depends upon several parameters such as relative speed,
contact pressure, temperature, humidity and surface roughness, the nature of sur-
faces ( i.e. hydrophobic or hydrophilic) and mechanical properties such as hardness
of materials that undergo relative mechanical motion. Given the fact that tribological
issues lead to considerable loss in economy, the application of better tribological
practices will enhance the life of engineering equipment and reduce component fail-
ures and energy consumption, thereby leading to signifcant cost savings.
Growing environmental consciousness amongst e nd-users, stringent environmen-
tal regulations and depleting energy resources have propelled tribologists to identify
sustainable futuristic solutions. Given this context, some of the initiatives taken by
tribologists include ( 1) self-lubricating materials, ( 2) green additives in lubricants, ( 3)
natural f bre-reinforced materials and (4 ) biomimetic approaches. All these together
promote sustainability and are known by the term green tribology.
With this aim, this book highlights the fact that sustainability can be achieved
with new tribological approaches and such approaches are necessary for overall
well-being of human life and for the growth of economy.
The chapters in the book have been classifed under three broad categories of tri-
bology: ( 1) materials tribology, ( 2) lubricants and ( 3) biotribology.
The book starts with some chapters focused on sustainable materials for tribo-
logical applications such as lightweight materials, nanocomposites, self-lubricating
materials and natural fbre-reinforced composites. Apart from throwing light on
introductory concepts, the chapters also present the recent developments in these
areas. Afterwards, the book includes chapters related to sustainable lubrication with
a focus on b io-based lubricants, rheological aspects of lubricants, and minimum
quantity lubrication in the case of machining. The last section of the book includes
chapters related to biotribology with a focus on tribology of artifcial implants for
orthopaedic implants. A chapter on the tribological aspects of additive manufactured
medical implants has also been included.
As the editors, we hope that the book will be of interest to students, research-
ers, materials scientists and industry professionals as the chapters highlight recent
developments in the area of materials, green lubricants and biotribology towards
achieving sustainability.
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