Table Of Content

I Trends in Telecommunications Technologies Trends in Telecommunications Technologies Edited by Christos J. Bouras In-Tech intechweb.org Published by In-Teh In-Teh Olajnica 19/2, 32000 Vukovar, Croatia Abstracting and non-profit use of the material is permitted with credit to the source. Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published articles. Publisher assumes no responsibility liability for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained inside. After this work has been published by the In-Teh, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are an author or editor, and the make other personal use of the work. © 2010 In-teh www.intechweb.org Additional copies can be obtained from: [email protected] First published March 2010 Printed in India Technical Editor: Goran Bajac Cover designed by Dino Smrekar Trends in Telecommunications Technologies, Edited by Christos J. Bouras p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-072-8 V Preface This book is the culmination of an effort to gather world-class scientists, engineers and educators engaged in the fields of telecommunications to meet and present their latest activities. Telecommunication is the assisted transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. Having drastically transformed the human way of living, telecommunications are considered the revolution of our times, and the catalyst for present and future technological and scientific developments. Being a very active research field, new advances in telecommunications are constantly changing the landscape and introduce new capabilities and enhanced ways of communication. Literature in the field is extensive and constantly enlarged. This book therefore intends to increase the dissemination level of the latest research advances and breakthroughs by making them available to a wide audience in a compact and friendly to the user way. It furthermore aims to provide a particularly good way for experts in one aspect of the field to learn about advances made by their colleagues with different research interests. The main focus of the book is the advances in telecommunications modeling, policy, and technology. In particular, several chapters of the book deal with low-level network layers and present issues in optical communication technology and optical networks, including the deployment of optical hardware devices and the design of optical network architecture. Wireless networking is also covered, with a focus on WiFi and WiMAX technologies. The book also contains chapters that deal with transport issues, and namely protocols and policies for efficient and guaranteed transmission characteristics while transferring demanding data applications such as video. Finally, the book includes chapters that focus on the delivery of applications through common telecommunication channels such as the earth atmosphere. This book is useful for researchers working in the telecommunications field, in order to read a compact gathering of some of the latest efforts in related areas. It is also useful for educators that wish to get an up-to-date glimpse of telecommunications research and present it in an easily understandable and concise way. It is finally suitable for the engineers and other interested people that would benefit from an overview of ideas, experiments, algorithms and techniques that are presented throughout the book. VI Bringing this book to the publication stage is the reward of the effort put by the editors, contributors and reviewers of all the presented chapters. We would therefore like to acknowledge the valuable contributions of all the authors of the chapters contained in this book, who decided to offer their insights and expertise in order to help assemble, in our opinion, a highly useful and quality book. We would also like to thank the publishing house, which supported this effort and helped make the result available to a wide audience all over the world. Patras, 17th March, 2010 Christos J. Bouras Professor University of Patras and RACTI VII Contents Preface V 1. A Novel PFC Circuit for Three-phase utilizing Single Switching Device 001 Keiju Matsui and Masaru Hasegawa 2. Advanced Modulation Formats and Multiplexing Techniques for Optical Telecommunication Systems 013 Ghafour Amouzad Mahdiraji and Ahmad Fauzi Abas 3. A Survey on the Design of Binary Pulse Compression Codes with Low Autocorrelation 039 Maryam Amin Nasrabadi and Mohammad Hassan Bastani 4. Virtual Multicast 063 Petr Holub and Eva Hladká 5. The Asymmetrical Architecture of New Optical Switch Device 087 Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman and Boonchuan Ng 6. Adaptive Active Queue Management for TCP Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) Traffic in Heterogeneous Networks 109 Rahim Rahmani and Christer Åhlund 7. Queues with session arrivals as models for optimizing the traffic control in telecommunication networks 123 Sergey Dudin and Moon Ho Lee 8. Telecommunication Power System: energy saving, renewable sources and environmental monitoring 145 Carmine Lubritto 9. Propagation Models and their Applications in Digital Television Broadcast Network Design and Implementation 165 Armoogum V., Soyjaudah K.M.S., Mohamudally N. and Fogarty T. 10. Interference Modeling for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks 185 Altenis V. Lima-e-Lima, Carlos E. B. Cruz Pimentel and Renato M. de Moraes VIII 11. Energy Saving Drives New Approaches to Telecommunications Power System 201 Rais Miftakhutdinov 12. Directional Routing Protocol in Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Network 235 L.A.Latiff, N. Fisal, S.A. Arifin and A. Ali Ahmed 13. Free Space Optical Technologies 257 Davide M. Forin, G. Incerti, G.M. Tosi Beleffi, A.L.J. Teixeira, L.N. Costa, P.S. De Brito Andrè, B. Geiger, E. Leitgeb and F. Nadeem 14. Novel multiple access models and their probabilistic description 297 Dmitry Osipov 15. Performance analysis of multi-server queueing system operating under control of a random environment 317 Che Soong Kim, Alexander Dudin, Valentina Klimenok and Valentina Khramova 16. Interdomain QoS paths finding based on overlay topology and QoS negotiation approach 345 Şerban Georgică Obreja and Eugen Borcoci 17. Dual Linearly Polarized Microstrip Array Antenna 367 M. S. R Mohd Shah, M. Z. A Abdul Aziz, M. K. Suaidi and M. K. A Rahim 18. A Time-Delay Suppression Technique for Digital PWM Control Circuit 389 Yoichi Ishizuka 19. Layer 2 Quality of Service Architectures 399 Christos Bouras, Vaggelis Kapoulas, Vassilis Papapanagiotou, Leonidas Poulopoulos, Dimitris Primpas and Kostas Stamos 20. Secrecy on the Physical Layer in Wireless Networks 413 Eduard A. Jorswieck, AnneWolf, and Sabrina Gerbracht 21. Performance Analysis of Time-of-Arrival Mobile Positioning in Wireless Cellular CDMA Networks 437 M. A.Landolsi, A. H. Muqaibel, A. S. Al-Ahmari, H.-R. Khan and R. A. Al-Nimnim 22. Mobility and Handoff Management in Wireless Networks 457 Jaydip Sen 23. GPS Total Electron Content (TEC) Prediction at Ionosphere Layer over the Equatorial Region 485 Norsuzila Ya’acob, Mardina Abdullah and Mahamod Ismail 24. Performance Evaluation Methods to Study IEEE 802.11 Broadband Wireless Networks under the PCF Mode 509 Vladimir Vishnevsky and Olga Semenova 25. Next Generation Optical Access Networks: from TDM to WDM 537 Ll. Gutierrez, P. Garfias, M. De Andrade, C. Cervelló-Pastor and S. Sallent IX 26. Building energy efficiency design for telecommunication base stations in Guangzhou 561 Yi Chen, Yufeng Zhang and Qinglin Meng 27. Dynamic Space-Code Multiple Access (DSCMA) System: A Double Interference Cancellation Multiple Access Scheme in Wireless Communications System 583 Chee Kyun Ng, Nor Kamariah Noordin, Borhanuddin Mohd Ali, and Sudhanshu Shekhar Jamuar 28. Video Streaming in Evolving Networks under Fuzzy Logic Control 613 Martin Fleury, Emmanuel Jammeh, Rouzbeh Razavi, Sandro Moiron and Mohammed Ghanbari 29. The Development of Crosstalk-Free Scheduling Algorithms for Routing in Optical Multistage Interconnection Networks 643 Mohamed Othman, and Tg Dian Shahida Raja Mohd Auzar 30. Traditional float charges: are they suited to stationary antimony-free lead acid batteries? 665 T. M. Phuong Nguyen, Guillaume Dillenseger Christian Glaize and Jean Alzieu 31. Neighbor Discovery: Security Challenges in Wireless Ad hoc and Sensor Networks 693 Mohammad Sayad Haghighi and Kamal Mohamedpour 32. New Trends in Network Anomaly Detection 715 Yasser Yasami and Saadat Pourmozaffari 33. An Efficient Energy Aware Routing Protocol for Real Time Traffics in Wireless Sensor Networks 735 Amir Hossein Mohajerzadeh and Mohammad Hossein Yaghmaee 34. Quality of Service Differentiation in WiMAX Networks 753 Pedro Neves, Susana Sargento, Francisco Fontes, Thomas M. Bohnert and João Monteiro