01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page iii Treating Alcohol Problems Frederick Rotgers Beth Arburn Davis 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page vi 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page i Treating Alcohol Problems 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page ii Wiley Series on Treating Addiction Series editors, Robert Holman Coombs and William A. Howatt TREATINGDRUGPROBLEMS Arthur W. Blume TREATINGALCOHOLPROBLEMS Frederick Rotgers Beth Arburn Davis TREATINGGAMBLINGPROBLEMS William G. McCown 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page iii Treating Alcohol Problems Frederick Rotgers Beth Arburn Davis 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Copyright © 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. 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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Rotgers, Frederick. Treating alcohol problems / by Frederick Rotgers, Beth Arburn Davis. p. cm. -- (Wiley series on treating addiction) ISBN-13: 978-0-471-49432-4 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-49432-1 (pbk.) 1. Alcoholism--Treatment. I. Davis, Beth Arburn. II. Title. III. Series. [DNLM: 1. Alcoholism--therapy. 2. Alcoholism--diagnosis. 3. Patient Care Planning. WM 274 R844t 2006] RC565.R573 2006 616.86'106--dc22 2005022393 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page v We dedicate this book to our spouses, Jo and Gerry, and to Beth Davis’s father Will Arburn, her son Justin, and her grandson Hunter. Thanks for all your love and support. 01_494321 ffirs.qxd 2/7/06 5:56 PM Page vi 02_494321 ftoc.qxd 2/7/06 6:02 PM Page vii CONTENTS Series Preface xiii Preface xv Chapter 1: Conceptual Foundations: Defining Alcohol Problems Alcohol Problems: What Are They, Who’s Got Them, Who Hasn’t, Who Might? 1 Defining Alcohol Problems 2 Drinking Definitions 5 Diagnosis Definitions 7 ASAM Definition of Alcoholism 8 Abusing “Abuse” 9 How the DSMWorks 10 Alcohol Abuse 11 Alcohol Dependence 12 Once a Drunk, Always a Drunk? The Course of Alcohol Problems 14 Treat Me or Lose Me: Is Treatment Necessary to Resolve Alcohol Problems? 16 To Quit or Not? How Do Most People Resolve Alcohol Problems? 17 Different Strokes for Different Folks: Recovery, Relapse, and the Future of Treatment 19 Key Terms 20 Recommended Reading 21 vii 02_494321 ftoc.qxd 2/7/06 6:02 PM Page viii viii CONTENTS Chapter 2: Identifying Alcohol Problems: “I Know It When I See It! Or Do I?” Signs and Symptoms: Fleshing Out the DSM 24 The Case of Mary 25 The Case of Tom 26 Recognizing More than One Problem: Is It Just a Drinking Problem? 28 How Likely Is the Problem Drinker to Have Other Problems? 29 “Denial” May Be Just Another River in Egypt: Where Does Denial Come From? 29 What Should I Do as a Professional? Roles and Responsibilities 31 How Drinking Affects Family, Work, and Other Areas of the Client’s Life 33 Family and Social Problems 33 Work Problems 34 Health and Medical Consequences 34 “So What’s In It For Me?” Answering Questions from Clients about Treatment 35 To Refer or Not to Refer: Advantages and Disadvantages of Referring a Client to Specialized Treatment 37 Summing Up 38 Key Terms 38 Chapter 3: Finding and Getting the Best Out of Professional Resources Developing a Professional Referral Network 39 The “Match” Game: How to Select the Right Professional 41 The Role of Medical Personnel 41 The Client with Mental Health and Alcohol Use Problems 41 Finding Out about the Professional’s Style and Method of Practice 42 Referrals for Adolescents 43 Referrals for Older Persons 44
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