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United States Department of State Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2018 This publication lists treaties and other international agreements of the United States on record in the Department of State on January 1, 2018, which had not expired by their own terms or which had not been denounced by the parties, replaced, superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Compiled by the Treaty Affairs Staff, Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 Foreword Treaties in Force is prepared by the Department of State for the purpose of providing information on treaties and other international agreements to which the United States has become a party and which are carried on the records of the Department of State as being in force as of its stated publication date, January 1, 2018. The electronic edition of Treaties in Force may be updated periodically throughout the year on the Treaty Affairs webpage. It is presented in Adobe Acrobat PDF, which allow text searches and printing of the entire document or selections from it. The print edition of Treaties in Force is published annually in limited quantities to meet the needs of certain users who are not able to consult the on-line version. The print edition lists only those treaties on record at the time of publication as being in force for the United States on January 1 of each year. Because the print edition is only updated annually, the electronic edition, in most cases, will better reflect the current status of U.S. treaties and international agreements. A number of format and other changes were introduced in the 2016 edition of Treaties in Force. A description of those changes may be found in the Foreward to the 2016 edition. Arrangement Treaties in Force is arranged in two sections. Section 1 includes bilateral treaties and other international agreements listed by country or other international entity with subject headings under each entry. Arrangements with territorial possessions of a country appear at the end of the entry for that country. In some cases, treaties and international agreements applicable to a territory prior to its independence are included in the entry for that country on the basis of its assumption of treaty obligations upon becoming independent, as noted at the beginning of the entry for that country. For convenience, some treaties and agreements concluded with countries whose name or statehood status has changed continue to be listed under the name in use at the time the agreement was concluded, if the title of the treaty or agreement has not been formally amended. Section 2 lists multilateral treaties and other international agreements to which the United States is a party, arranged by subject. The depositary is the authoritative source for a current list of parties and information on other matters concerning the status of the agreement, and status information often changes. Information is provided on the depositary for the agreement in question, and contact information, including an Internet site is provided for the depositary where available. Scope Treaties in Force uses the term “treaty” in the generic sense as defined in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, that is, an international agreement “governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation.” The term “treaty” as a matter of U.S. constitutional law denotes international agreements made by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate in accordance with Article II, section 2 of the Constitution of the United States. In addition to such “treaties”, this publication covers international agreements in force that have been concluded by the Executive (a) pursuant to or in accordance with existing legislation or a prior treaty; (b) subject to congressional approval or implementation, and/or (c) under and in accordance with the President’s constitutional powers. Treaties in Force includes those treaties and other international agreements entered into by the United States which, as of the specified date, had not expired by their own terms, been denounced by the parties, replaced or superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Certain agreements, particularly those concerned with World War II and the immediate postwar period, which contain continuing provisions or which have not been clearly terminated in their entirety are included even though operations under the agreements may have ceased. While all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of this publication, the presence or absence of a particular agreement, as well as the details cited regarding a listed agreement, should not be regarded as determinative of the status of the agreement. Some categories of agreements, such as those implementing certain other agreements, are deliberately omitted from this publication even though they constitute binding international agreements. If there is a question about the status or details of a particular agreement, the text of the agreement itself always should be consulted in the first instance. Please bring any suspected errors or omissions to the attention of the Office of Treaty Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. i Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 References Bevans Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, compiled under the direction of Charles I. Bevans. EAS Executive Agreement Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State (until replaced in 1945 by the TIAS). Foreign Relations Foreign Relations of the United States. F.R. Federal Register. H.Doc. House Document. ILM International Legal Materials. LNTS League of Nations Treaty Series. Miller Treaties and other International Acts of the United States of America, edited by Hunter Miller. NP Not Printed in Treaties and Other International Acts Series. Stat. United States Statutes at Large. T. Doc. Senate Treaty Document. TIAS Treaties and Other International Acts Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State. TS Treaty Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State (replaced in 1945 by Treaties and Other International Acts Series). UNTS United Nations Treaty Series. UST United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (volumes published on a calendar-year basis beginning as of January 1, 1950). ii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 Category Crosswalk The current category system according to which treaties are organized in this publication was introduced in the 2016 edition of Treaties in Force. In editions prior to 2016, a different category system, containing a larger number of categories, was used. The table below lists the new categories, and indicates how categories used in the pre-2016 editions have been consolidated into the current system. 1. Agriculture 2. Antarctica and Arctic Food and Agriculture Organization Poplar Commission 3. Arms Control 4. Atomic Energy* Arms Limitation Gas Warfare Nuclear Accidents Nuclear Waste Biological Weapons Nuclear Test Limitation Nuclear Safety Chemical Weapons Open Skies Environmental Modification Weather Modification 5. Boundaries & Boundary Waters 6. Canals Boundaries Sewage Disposal System Boundary Waters 8. Civil Affairs, Emergencies & Defense 7. Claims and Dispute Resolution Civil Affairs Civil Defense Afghanistan Settlement Pacific Settlement of Disputes Crisis Management Disaster Assistance Arbitration Reparations Emergency Management Emergency Preparedness Investment Disputes Trust Territory of the Pacific Evacuation Police Equipment Islands 9. Commodities 10. Consular Affairs Coffee Copper Nationality Passports Timber Visas 11. Cultural Exchanges, Property and Cooperation 12. Defense Publications Cemeteries Geodetic Survey Mapping Cultural Heritage Cultural Property Missions, Military Missions, Technical Cultural Relations Tourism Mutual Security North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) Peace Corps World Heritage Cultural and Educational Military Cemeteries and Relations Monuments 13. Diplomatic & Consular Relations 14. Education Consular Conventions Friendship General Relations 15. Employment 16. Energy Petroleum Pipelines 17. Environment & Conservation 18. Finance Conservation Marine Pollution Financial Institutions Desertification Polar Bears All Financial Organizations and Development Funds Environmental Cooperation Pollution (World Bank, IMF, IRBD, etc.) Forestry 19. Fisheries 20. Foreign Assistance Whaling Agricultural Commodities Food Aid Development Assistance Humanitarian Assistance Economic Assistance Relief Supplies and Packages Economic and Technical Informational Media Cooperation Guarantees 21. Health and Medical Cooperation 22. Human Rights Chemical Safety Health and Sanitation Child Rights Torture Drugs Medical Assistance Genocide Traffic in Women and Children Health Shellfish Racial Discrimination Women – Political Rights Slavery 23. Intellectual Property 24. Labor Copyright Phonograms Industrial Property Trademarks Patents 25. Law Enforcement 26. Maritime Matters Extradition Organized Crime Containers Bills of Lading Bribery Prisoner Transfer Collisions at Sea Load Lines Corruption Smuggling Maritime Interdiction Law of the Sea Judicial Assistance Stolen Property Naval Vessels Marine Science Narcotic Drugs Terrorism Shipping Marine Pollution Computer Crime (Renamed “Cybersecurity”) International Maritime Tonnage Customs (CMAA’s – Relating to Law Enforcement and Organization Monitoring) iii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 27. Migration & Refugees 28. Nonproliferation* International Tracing Service Refugee Relief Nuclear Free Zone Technology Transfer Migratory Workers Repatriation Nuclear Test Ban Nuclear Weapons – Refugees Non-Proliferation 29. Occupation & Peacekeeping 30. Peace Occupation Costs Occupied Territory Amani Islands Germany Amity Korea Armistice Agreements Laos Atlantic Charter Peace Treaties Austria Ryukyu Islands Bonin Islands Vietnam Cambodia WWII 31. Postal Matters 32. Private International Law Postal Arrangements Maintenance (Child Support) Marriage 33. Publications 34. Property Diplomatic Property Lend-Lease Settlement Embassy Sites Property, Real and Personal Interests Sections Surplus Property Lend-Lease 35. Regional Issues 36. Regulatory Cooperation & Standardization Compact of Free Association Regional Commissions Weights and Measures Organization of American States South Pacific Commission 37. Rules of War 38. Scientific & Technical Cooperation Red Cross Conventions States, Rights and Duties Aerospace Disturbances Oceanography Renunciation of War War Crimes Hydrography Remote Sensing Marine Science Scientific Cooperation Meteorology Weather Stations Meteorological Research World Meteorological Organization 39. Social Security 40. Space Astronauts Space Cooperation Tracking Stations 41. Taxation 42. Telecommunications Television 43. Territorial Issues 44. Trade & Investment Insular Possessions Territorial Sovereignty Investment Trade and Commerce Spitzbergen Territorial Status Grains Wheat Territorial Acquisition Trusteeships Liquor Wine Customs (Relating to Tariffs and Protections) 45. Transportation 46. Treaty Law Automotive Traffic Highways Treaty Obligations Treaty Succession Aviation Driver’s Licenses International Civil Aviation Pan-American Highway Organization 47. UN & Related Organizations 48. Weapons* International Court of Justice International Criminal Court * In the pre-2016 system, categories involving atomic energy, nuclear weapons and control of the movement of nuclear material included varied subjects titled Atomic Energy, Nuclear Material, Nuclear Matters, Nuclear Risk Reduction, and several separate weapons categories. These have all been reorganized under three new categories: Atomic Energy, which will comprise all civil aspects of nuclear power (fuel, research, peaceful uses agreements, IAEA, safety, etc.); Nonproliferation, which will include trafficking, prevention, detection and monitoring agreements, and Weapons, which include storage and safety, monitoring and control, and disarmament. iv Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 Contents CYPRUS ..................................................................................... 110 Foreword .......................................................................................... i CZECH REPUBLIC ................................................................... 112 References ...................................................................................... ii CZECHOSLOVAKIA................................................................. 114 Category Crosswalk ....................................................................... iii D 117 Contents ........................................................................................... v DENMARK ................................................................................ 117 DENMARK (GREENLAND) ..................................................... 121 DJIBOUTI ................................................................................... 121 SECTION 1: DOMINICA ................................................................................ 122 BILATERAL TREATIES AND OTHER DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ......................................................... 125 AGREEMENTS E 129 EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ............................................... 129 A 1 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES AFGHANISTAN ............................................................................. 1 .................................................................................................... 129 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK.............................................. 3 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES AFRICAN UNION .......................................................................... 3 (ECOWAS) ................................................................................. 129 ALBANIA ....................................................................................... 3 ECUADOR ................................................................................. 129 ALGERIA ........................................................................................ 4 EGYPT ........................................................................................ 132 ANDORRA ..................................................................................... 5 EL SALVADOR ......................................................................... 136 ANGOLA ........................................................................................ 6 EQUATORIAL GUINEA ........................................................... 139 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ......................................................... 6 ERITREA .................................................................................... 139 ARGENTINA .................................................................................. 8 ESTONIA ................................................................................... 140 ARMENIA..................................................................................... 13 ETHIOPIA .................................................................................. 142 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ................................................. 14 EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM) ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) .................................................................................................... 144 ....................................................................................................... 14 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................................................... 144 AUSTRALIA ................................................................................. 14 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF AUSTRIA ...................................................................................... 19 METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES (EUMETSAT) ................ 144 AZERBAIJAN ............................................................................... 22 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH B 24 (CERN) ....................................................................................... 144 THE BAHAMAS ........................................................................... 24 EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE .................................................. 145 BAHRAIN ..................................................................................... 26 EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY ........................... 145 BANGLADESH ............................................................................ 27 EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY ................................................. 145 BARBADOS ................................................................................. 29 EUROPEAN UNION .................................................................. 146 BELARUS ..................................................................................... 31 EUROPEAN UNION’S JUDICIAL COOPERATION UNIT BELGIUM ..................................................................................... 31 (EUROJUST) .............................................................................. 148 BELIZE ......................................................................................... 36 F 149 BENIN ........................................................................................... 38 FIJI .............................................................................................. 149 BHUTAN ...................................................................................... 40 FINLAND ................................................................................... 150 BOLIVIA ....................................................................................... 40 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ..................... 153 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA .................................................. 43 FRANCE ..................................................................................... 154 BOTSWANA ................................................................................. 44 FRANCE (FRENCH GUIANA) ................................................. 162 BRAZIL ......................................................................................... 47 FRANCE (FRENCH POLYNESIA) ........................................... 162 BRUNEI ........................................................................................ 52 FRANCE (GUADELOUPE) ....................................................... 162 BULGARIA ................................................................................... 53 FRANCE (MARTINIQUE) ........................................................ 162 BURKINA FASO .......................................................................... 57 FRANCE (NEW CALEDONIA) ................................................ 162 BURMA ........................................................................................ 57 FRANCE (SOCIETY ISLANDS) ............................................... 162 BURUNDI ..................................................................................... 59 G 163 C 61 GABON ...................................................................................... 163 CABO VERDE .............................................................................. 61 THE GAMBIA ............................................................................ 164 CAMBODIA ................................................................................. 61 GEORGIA ................................................................................... 166 CAMEROON ................................................................................ 63 GERMANY ................................................................................ 168 CANADA ...................................................................................... 64 GHANA ...................................................................................... 177 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ............................................... 78 GREECE ..................................................................................... 181 CHAD ............................................................................................ 79 GRENADA ................................................................................. 186 CHILE ........................................................................................... 80 GUATEMALA ........................................................................... 188 CHINA .......................................................................................... 84 GUINEA ..................................................................................... 191 CHINA (HONG KONG) ............................................................... 89 GUINEA-BISSAU ...................................................................... 192 CHINA (MACAO) ........................................................................ 91 GUYANA ................................................................................... 193 COLOMBIA .................................................................................. 93 H 196 COMMISSION OF THE CARTAGENA AGREEMENT HAGUE CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (ANDEAN GROUP) ..................................................................... 98 .................................................................................................... 196 COMOROS ................................................................................... 98 HAITI .......................................................................................... 196 CONGO ......................................................................................... 99 HOLY SEE ................................................................................. 198 CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE ........................ 100 HONDURAS .............................................................................. 198 COOK ISLANDS ........................................................................ 102 HUNGARY ................................................................................. 202 COSTA RICA .............................................................................. 102 I 206 COTE D’IVOIRE ........................................................................ 105 ICELAND ................................................................................... 206 COUNCIL OF EUROPE DEVELOPMENT BANK ................... 106 INDIA ......................................................................................... 208 CROATIA ................................................................................... 107 INDONESIA ............................................................................... 213 CUBA .......................................................................................... 108 INTER–AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ........................ 217 v Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 INTER–AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR COOPERATION ON MICRONESIA ............................................................................ 320 AGRICULTURE .........................................................................217 MOLDOVA ................................................................................ 321 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ..................218 MONACO ................................................................................... 322 INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF THE MONGOLIA ............................................................................... 323 PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CULTURAL MONTENEGRO ......................................................................... 324 PROPERTY (ICCROM) ..............................................................218 MOROCCO................................................................................. 325 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION .......218 MOZAMBIQUE ......................................................................... 327 INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE .......218 MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS ..................... 329 INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC BUREAU ....................219 N 330 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE UNIFICATION OF NAMIBIA ................................................................................... 330 PRIVATE LAW ..........................................................................219 NAURU ...................................................................................... 330 INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION ........................219 NEPAL ........................................................................................ 331 INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION .................219 NETHERLANDS ........................................................................ 332 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ..................................219 NEW ZEALAND ........................................................................ 339 INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RUBBER ORGANIZATION ..219 NICARAGUA ............................................................................. 342 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF LEGAL NIGER ........................................................................................ 346 METROLOGY ............................................................................219 NIGERIA .................................................................................... 347 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION ......219 NIUE ........................................................................................... 349 INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY ..........219 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) .... 350 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ...........220 NATO AEW&C PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE ORGANIZATION (NAPMO) ..................................................... 350 ORGANIZATION .......................................................................220 NATO COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIZATION....................................................................... 351 REACTOR (ITER) INTERNATIONAL FUSION ENERGY NATO CONSULTATION, COMMAND AND CONTROL ORGANIZATION .......................................................................220 ORGANIZATION (NC3O) ......................................................... 351 INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF NATO HAWK PRO-DUCTION AND LOGISTICS PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENOCIDE AND OTHER ORGANIZATION....................................................................... 351 SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT ORGANIZATION . 351 HUMANITARIAN LAW COMMITTED IN THE TERRITORY NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY ORGANIZATION OF RWANDA .............................................................................220 (NAMSO) .................................................................................... 351 INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF NORWAY ................................................................................... 351 PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF O 357 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE OMAN ........................................................................................ 357 TERRITORY OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA.....................220 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION ..220 DEVELOPMENT (OECD) ......................................................... 358 IRAN ...........................................................................................220 ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL IRAQ ...........................................................................................222 WEAPONS ................................................................................. 358 IRELAND ....................................................................................224 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ........................... 358 ISRAEL .......................................................................................226 P 359 ITALY .........................................................................................231 PAKISTAN ................................................................................. 359 J 240 PALAU ....................................................................................... 363 JAMAICA....................................................................................240 PALESTINE AUTHORITY ........................................................ 364 JAPAN .........................................................................................243 PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION ........................ 364 JORDAN .....................................................................................252 PANAMA ................................................................................... 364 K 256 PAN AMERICAN UNION ......................................................... 371 KAZAKHSTAN ..........................................................................256 PAPUA NEW GUINEA .............................................................. 371 KENYA .......................................................................................258 PARAGUAY ............................................................................... 372 KIRIBATI ....................................................................................260 PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION ............................. 375 KOREA .......................................................................................261 PERU .......................................................................................... 375 KOSOVO .....................................................................................268 PHILIPPINES ............................................................................. 380 KUWAIT .....................................................................................269 POLAND .................................................................................... 386 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC .................................................................270 PORTUGAL ............................................................................... 390 L 272 PREPARATORY COMMISSION FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE LAOS ...........................................................................................272 NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY ORGANIZATION .............. 393 LATVIA ......................................................................................272 Q 394 LEBANON ..................................................................................275 QATAR ....................................................................................... 394 LESOTHO ...................................................................................276 R 395 LIBERIA .....................................................................................277 ROMANIA .................................................................................. 395 LIBYA .........................................................................................281 RUSSIAN FEDERATION .......................................................... 398 LIECHTENSTEIN .......................................................................281 RWANDA ................................................................................... 403 LITHUANIA ...............................................................................283 S 405 LUXEMBOURG .........................................................................285 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS ....................................................... 405 M 290 SAINT LUCIA ............................................................................ 407 MACEDONIA .............................................................................290 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES........................... 409 MADAGASCAR .........................................................................291 SAMOA ...................................................................................... 412 MALAWI ....................................................................................292 SAN MARINO ............................................................................ 412 MALAYSIA ................................................................................295 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE..................................................... 413 MALDIVES .................................................................................297 SAUDI ARABIA ........................................................................ 413 MALI ...........................................................................................298 SENEGAL .................................................................................. 415 MALTA .......................................................................................299 SERBIA ...................................................................................... 417 MARSHALL ISLANDS ..............................................................301 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO ................................................ 417 MAURITANIA ............................................................................303 SEYCHELLES ............................................................................ 418 MAURITIUS ...............................................................................304 SIERRA LEONE ......................................................................... 419 MEXICO .....................................................................................305 SINGAPORE .............................................................................. 421 vi Bilateral Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 SLOVAK REPUBLIC ................................................................. 424 VENEZUELA ............................................................................. 504 SLOVENIA ................................................................................. 425 VIETNAM, REPUBLIC OF ....................................................... 507 SOLOMON ISLANDS ................................................................ 427 VIETNAM, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF .................................. 508 SOMALIA ................................................................................... 427 W 510 SOUTH AFRICA ........................................................................ 429 WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION.................................... 510 SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION .............................................. 432 WORLD FOOD PROGRAM ...................................................... 510 SOUTH SUDAN ......................................................................... 432 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ...................................... 510 SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT CENTER 432 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION .... 510 SPAIN ......................................................................................... 432 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION .................. 510 SRI LANKA ................................................................................ 439 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ......................................... 510 SUDAN ....................................................................................... 441 Y 511 SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER TRANSFORMATION YEMEN ...................................................................................... 511 (SACT) ........................................................................................ 442 YUGOSLAVIA........................................................................... 512 SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED POWERS EUROPE Z 515 (SHAPE) ...................................................................................... 442 ZAMBIA ..................................................................................... 515 SURINAME ................................................................................ 442 ZIMBABWE ............................................................................... 517 SWAZILAND.............................................................................. 444 TAIWAN ............................................................................................. 519 SWEDEN .................................................................................... 446 SWITZERLAND ......................................................................... 450 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ...................................................... 452 T 454 TAJIKISTAN .............................................................................. 454 TANZANIA ................................................................................. 455 THAILAND ................................................................................. 456 TIMOR-LESTE ........................................................................... 459 TOGO .......................................................................................... 460 TONGA ....................................................................................... 461 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ....................................................... 462 TUNISIA ..................................................................................... 464 TURKEY ..................................................................................... 466 TURKMENISTAN ...................................................................... 471 TUVALU ..................................................................................... 472 U 474 UGANDA .................................................................................... 474 UKRAINE ................................................................................... 475 UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ........................ 480 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ...................................................... 484 UNITED KINGDOM .................................................................. 485 UNITED KINGDOM (ANGUILLA) .......................................... 495 UNITED KINGDOM (BERMUDA) ........................................... 496 UNITED KINGDOM (BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS) ............... 496 UNITED KINGDOM (CAYMAN ISLANDS) ............................ 496 UNITED KINGDOM (GIBRALTAR) ........................................ 497 UNITED KINGDOM (GUERNSEY) .......................................... 497 UNITED KINGDOM (ISLE OF MAN) ...................................... 497 UNITED KINGDOM (JERSEY) ................................................. 497 UNITED KINGDOM (LEEWARD ISLANDS) .......................... 497 UNITED KINGDOM (MONTSERRAT) .................................... 498 UNITED KINGDOM (TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS) ....... 498 UNITED NATIONS .................................................................... 498 UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ................................................. 499 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ............ 499 UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES ..................................................................................................... 499 UNITED NATIONS INTERIM ADMINISTRATION MISSION IN KOSOVO .................................................................................... 499 UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ................................................. 500 URUGUAY ................................................................................. 500 UZBEKISTAN ............................................................................ 502 V 504 VANUATU ................................................................................. 504 vii

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United States Department of State Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2018 This publication lists treaties and other international agreements of the United States on record in the Department of State on January 1, 2018, which had not expired by their own terms or which had not been denounced by the parties, replaced, superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Compiled by the Treaty Affairs Staff, Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 Foreword Treaties in Force is prepared by the Department of State for the purpose of providing information on treaties and other international agreements to which the United States has become a party and which are carried on the records of the Department of State as being in force as of its stated publication date, January 1, 2018. The electronic edition of Treaties in Force may be updated periodically throughout the year on the Treaty Affairs webpage. It is presented in Adobe Acrobat PDF, which allow text searches and printing of the entire document or selections from it. The print edition of Treaties in Force is published annually in limited quantities to meet the needs of certain users who are not able to consult the on-line version. The print edition lists only those treaties on record at the time of publication as being in force for the United States on January 1 of each year. Because the print edition is only updated annually, the electronic edition, in most cases, will better reflect the current status of U.S. treaties and international agreements. A number of format and other changes were introduced in the 2016 edition of Treaties in Force. A description of those changes may be found in the Foreward to the 2016 edition. Arrangement Treaties in Force is arranged in two sections. Section 1 includes bilateral treaties and other international agreements listed by country or other international entity with subject headings under each entry. Arrangements with territorial possessions of a country appear at the end of the entry for that country. In some cases, treaties and international agreements applicable to a territory prior to its independence are included in the entry for that country on the basis of its assumption of treaty obligations upon becoming independent, as noted at the beginning of the entry for that country. For convenience, some treaties and agreements concluded with countries whose name or statehood status has changed continue to be listed under the name in use at the time the agreement was concluded, if the title of the treaty or agreement has not been formally amended. Section 2 lists multilateral treaties and other international agreements to which the United States is a party, arranged by subject. The depositary is the authoritative source for a current list of parties and information on other matters concerning the status of the agreement, and status information often changes. Information is provided on the depositary for the agreement in question, and contact information, including an Internet site is provided for the depositary where available. Scope Treaties in Force uses the term “treaty” in the generic sense as defined in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, that is, an international agreement “governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation.” The term “treaty” as a matter of U.S. constitutional law denotes international agreements made by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate in accordance with Article II, section 2 of the Constitution of the United States. In addition to such “treaties”, this publication covers international agreements in force that have been concluded by the Executive (a) pursuant to or in accordance with existing legislation or a prior treaty; (b) subject to congressional approval or implementation, and/or (c) under and in accordance with the President’s constitutional powers. Treaties in Force includes those treaties and other international agreements entered into by the United States which, as of the specified date, had not expired by their own terms, been denounced by the parties, replaced or superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Certain agreements, particularly those concerned with World War II and the immediate postwar period, which contain continuing provisions or which have not been clearly terminated in their entirety are included even though operations under the agreements may have ceased. While all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of this publication, the presence or absence of a particular agreement, as well as the details cited regarding a listed agreement, should not be regarded as determinative of the status of the agreement. Some categories of agreements, such as those implementing certain other agreements, are deliberately omitted from this publication even though they constitute binding international agreements. If there is a question about the status or details of a particular agreement, the text of the agreement itself always should be consulted in the first instance. Please bring any suspected errors or omissions to the attention of the Office of Treaty Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. i Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 References Bevans Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, compiled under the direction of Charles I. Bevans. EAS Executive Agreement Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State (until replaced in 1945 by the TIAS). Foreign Relations Foreign Relations of the United States. F.R. Federal Register. H.Doc. House Document. ILM International Legal Materials. LNTS League of Nations Treaty Series. Miller Treaties and other International Acts of the United States of America, edited by Hunter Miller. NP Not Printed in Treaties and Other International Acts Series. Stat. United States Statutes at Large. T. Doc. Senate Treaty Document. TIAS Treaties and Other International Acts Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State. TS Treaty Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State (replaced in 1945 by Treaties and Other International Acts Series). UNTS United Nations Treaty Series. UST United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (volumes published on a calendar-year basis beginning as of January 1, 1950). ii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 Category Crosswalk The current category system according to which treaties are organized in this publication was introduced in the 2016 edition of Treaties in Force. In editions prior to 2016, a different category system, containing a larger number of categories, was used. The table below lists the new categories, and indicates how categories used in the pre-2016 editions have been consolidated into the current system. 1. Agriculture 2. Antarctica and Arctic Food and Agriculture Organization Poplar Commission 3. Arms Control 4. Atomic Energy* Arms Limitation Gas Warfare Nuclear Accidents Nuclear Waste Biological Weapons Nuclear Test Limitation Nuclear Safety Chemical Weapons Open Skies Environmental Modification Weather Modification 5. Boundaries & Boundary Waters 6. Canals Boundaries Sewage Disposal System Boundary Waters 8. Civil Affairs, Emergencies & Defense 7. Claims and Dispute Resolution Civil Affairs Civil Defense Afghanistan Settlement Pacific Settlement of Disputes Crisis Management Disaster Assistance Arbitration Reparations Emergency Management Emergency Preparedness Investment Disputes Trust Territory of the Pacific Evacuation Police Equipment Islands 9. Commodities 10. Consular Affairs Coffee Copper Nationality Passports Timber Visas 11. Cultural Exchanges, Property and Cooperation 12. Defense Publications Cemeteries Geodetic Survey Mapping Cultural Heritage Cultural Property Missions, Military Missions, Technical Cultural Relations Tourism Mutual Security North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) Peace Corps World Heritage Cultural and Educational Military Cemeteries and Relations Monuments 13. Diplomatic & Consular Relations 14. Education Consular Conventions Friendship General Relations 15. Employment 16. Energy Petroleum Pipelines 17. Environment & Conservation 18. Finance Conservation Marine Pollution Financial Institutions Desertification Polar Bears All Financial Organizations and Development Funds Environmental Cooperation Pollution (World Bank, IMF, IRBD, etc.) Forestry 19. Fisheries 20. Foreign Assistance Whaling Agricultural Commodities Food Aid Development Assistance Humanitarian Assistance Economic Assistance Relief Supplies and Packages Economic and Technical Informational Media Cooperation Guarantees 21. Health and Medical Cooperation 22. Human Rights Chemical Safety Health and Sanitation Child Rights Torture Drugs Medical Assistance Genocide Traffic in Women and Children Health Shellfish Racial Discrimination Women – Political Rights Slavery 23. Intellectual Property 24. Labor Copyright Phonograms Industrial Property Trademarks Patents 25. Law Enforcement 26. Maritime Matters Extradition Organized Crime Containers Bills of Lading Bribery Prisoner Transfer Collisions at Sea Load Lines Corruption Smuggling Maritime Interdiction Law of the Sea Judicial Assistance Stolen Property Naval Vessels Marine Science Narcotic Drugs Terrorism Shipping Marine Pollution Computer Crime (Renamed “Cybersecurity”) International Maritime Tonnage Customs (CMAA’s – Relating to Law Enforcement and Organization Monitoring) iii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 27. Migration & Refugees 28. Nonproliferation* International Tracing Service Refugee Relief Nuclear Free Zone Technology Transfer Migratory Workers Repatriation Nuclear Test Ban Nuclear Weapons – Refugees Non-Proliferation 29. Occupation & Peacekeeping 30. Peace Occupation Costs Occupied Territory Amani Islands Germany Amity Korea Armistice Agreements Laos Atlantic Charter Peace Treaties Austria Ryukyu Islands Bonin Islands Vietnam Cambodia WWII 31. Postal Matters 32. Private International Law Postal Arrangements Maintenance (Child Support) Marriage 33. Publications 34. Property Diplomatic Property Lend-Lease Settlement Embassy Sites Property, Real and Personal Interests Sections Surplus Property Lend-Lease 35. Regional Issues 36. Regulatory Cooperation & Standardization Compact of Free Association Regional Commissions Weights and Measures Organization of American States South Pacific Commission 37. Rules of War 38. Scientific & Technical Cooperation Red Cross Conventions States, Rights and Duties Aerospace Disturbances Oceanography Renunciation of War War Crimes Hydrography Remote Sensing Marine Science Scientific Cooperation Meteorology Weather Stations Meteorological Research World Meteorological Organization 39. Social Security 40. Space Astronauts Space Cooperation Tracking Stations 41. Taxation 42. Telecommunications Television 43. Territorial Issues 44. Trade & Investment Insular Possessions Territorial Sovereignty Investment Trade and Commerce Spitzbergen Territorial Status Grains Wheat Territorial Acquisition Trusteeships Liquor Wine Customs (Relating to Tariffs and Protections) 45. Transportation 46. Treaty Law Automotive Traffic Highways Treaty Obligations Treaty Succession Aviation Driver’s Licenses International Civil Aviation Pan-American Highway Organization 47. UN & Related Organizations 48. Weapons* International Court of Justice International Criminal Court * In the pre-2016 system, categories involving atomic energy, nuclear weapons and control of the movement of nuclear material included varied subjects titled Atomic Energy, Nuclear Material, Nuclear Matters, Nuclear Risk Reduction, and several separate weapons categories. These have all been reorganized under three new categories: Atomic Energy, which will comprise all civil aspects of nuclear power (fuel, research, peaceful uses agreements, IAEA, safety, etc.); Nonproliferation, which will include trafficking, prevention, detection and monitoring agreements, and Weapons, which include storage and safety, monitoring and control, and disarmament. iv Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 Contents CYPRUS ..................................................................................... 110 Foreword .......................................................................................... i CZECH REPUBLIC ................................................................... 112 References ...................................................................................... ii CZECHOSLOVAKIA................................................................. 114 Category Crosswalk ....................................................................... iii D 117 Contents ........................................................................................... v DENMARK ................................................................................ 117 DENMARK (GREENLAND) ..................................................... 121 DJIBOUTI ................................................................................... 121 SECTION 1: DOMINICA ................................................................................ 122 BILATERAL TREATIES AND OTHER DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ......................................................... 125 AGREEMENTS E 129 EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ............................................... 129 A 1 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES AFGHANISTAN ............................................................................. 1 .................................................................................................... 129 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK.............................................. 3 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES AFRICAN UNION .......................................................................... 3 (ECOWAS) ................................................................................. 129 ALBANIA ....................................................................................... 3 ECUADOR ................................................................................. 129 ALGERIA ........................................................................................ 4 EGYPT ........................................................................................ 132 ANDORRA ..................................................................................... 5 EL SALVADOR ......................................................................... 136 ANGOLA ........................................................................................ 6 EQUATORIAL GUINEA ........................................................... 139 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ......................................................... 6 ERITREA .................................................................................... 139 ARGENTINA .................................................................................. 8 ESTONIA ................................................................................... 140 ARMENIA..................................................................................... 13 ETHIOPIA .................................................................................. 142 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ................................................. 14 EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM) ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) .................................................................................................... 144 ....................................................................................................... 14 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................................................... 144 AUSTRALIA ................................................................................. 14 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF AUSTRIA ...................................................................................... 19 METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES (EUMETSAT) ................ 144 AZERBAIJAN ............................................................................... 22 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH B 24 (CERN) ....................................................................................... 144 THE BAHAMAS ........................................................................... 24 EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE .................................................. 145 BAHRAIN ..................................................................................... 26 EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY ........................... 145 BANGLADESH ............................................................................ 27 EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY ................................................. 145 BARBADOS ................................................................................. 29 EUROPEAN UNION .................................................................. 146 BELARUS ..................................................................................... 31 EUROPEAN UNION’S JUDICIAL COOPERATION UNIT BELGIUM ..................................................................................... 31 (EUROJUST) .............................................................................. 148 BELIZE ......................................................................................... 36 F 149 BENIN ........................................................................................... 38 FIJI .............................................................................................. 149 BHUTAN ...................................................................................... 40 FINLAND ................................................................................... 150 BOLIVIA ....................................................................................... 40 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ..................... 153 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA .................................................. 43 FRANCE ..................................................................................... 154 BOTSWANA ................................................................................. 44 FRANCE (FRENCH GUIANA) ................................................. 162 BRAZIL ......................................................................................... 47 FRANCE (FRENCH POLYNESIA) ........................................... 162 BRUNEI ........................................................................................ 52 FRANCE (GUADELOUPE) ....................................................... 162 BULGARIA ................................................................................... 53 FRANCE (MARTINIQUE) ........................................................ 162 BURKINA FASO .......................................................................... 57 FRANCE (NEW CALEDONIA) ................................................ 162 BURMA ........................................................................................ 57 FRANCE (SOCIETY ISLANDS) ............................................... 162 BURUNDI ..................................................................................... 59 G 163 C 61 GABON ...................................................................................... 163 CABO VERDE .............................................................................. 61 THE GAMBIA ............................................................................ 164 CAMBODIA ................................................................................. 61 GEORGIA ................................................................................... 166 CAMEROON ................................................................................ 63 GERMANY ................................................................................ 168 CANADA ...................................................................................... 64 GHANA ...................................................................................... 177 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ............................................... 78 GREECE ..................................................................................... 181 CHAD ............................................................................................ 79 GRENADA ................................................................................. 186 CHILE ........................................................................................... 80 GUATEMALA ........................................................................... 188 CHINA .......................................................................................... 84 GUINEA ..................................................................................... 191 CHINA (HONG KONG) ............................................................... 89 GUINEA-BISSAU ...................................................................... 192 CHINA (MACAO) ........................................................................ 91 GUYANA ................................................................................... 193 COLOMBIA .................................................................................. 93 H 196 COMMISSION OF THE CARTAGENA AGREEMENT HAGUE CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (ANDEAN GROUP) ..................................................................... 98 .................................................................................................... 196 COMOROS ................................................................................... 98 HAITI .......................................................................................... 196 CONGO ......................................................................................... 99 HOLY SEE ................................................................................. 198 CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE ........................ 100 HONDURAS .............................................................................. 198 COOK ISLANDS ........................................................................ 102 HUNGARY ................................................................................. 202 COSTA RICA .............................................................................. 102 I 206 COTE D’IVOIRE ........................................................................ 105 ICELAND ................................................................................... 206 COUNCIL OF EUROPE DEVELOPMENT BANK ................... 106 INDIA ......................................................................................... 208 CROATIA ................................................................................... 107 INDONESIA ............................................................................... 213 CUBA .......................................................................................... 108 INTER–AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ........................ 217 v Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 INTER–AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR COOPERATION ON MICRONESIA ............................................................................ 320 AGRICULTURE .........................................................................217 MOLDOVA ................................................................................ 321 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ..................218 MONACO ................................................................................... 322 INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF THE MONGOLIA ............................................................................... 323 PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CULTURAL MONTENEGRO ......................................................................... 324 PROPERTY (ICCROM) ..............................................................218 MOROCCO................................................................................. 325 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION .......218 MOZAMBIQUE ......................................................................... 327 INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE .......218 MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS ..................... 329 INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC BUREAU ....................219 N 330 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE UNIFICATION OF NAMIBIA ................................................................................... 330 PRIVATE LAW ..........................................................................219 NAURU ...................................................................................... 330 INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION ........................219 NEPAL ........................................................................................ 331 INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION .................219 NETHERLANDS ........................................................................ 332 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ..................................219 NEW ZEALAND ........................................................................ 339 INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RUBBER ORGANIZATION ..219 NICARAGUA ............................................................................. 342 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF LEGAL NIGER ........................................................................................ 346 METROLOGY ............................................................................219 NIGERIA .................................................................................... 347 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION ......219 NIUE ........................................................................................... 349 INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY ..........219 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) .... 350 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ...........220 NATO AEW&C PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE ORGANIZATION (NAPMO) ..................................................... 350 ORGANIZATION .......................................................................220 NATO COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIZATION....................................................................... 351 REACTOR (ITER) INTERNATIONAL FUSION ENERGY NATO CONSULTATION, COMMAND AND CONTROL ORGANIZATION .......................................................................220 ORGANIZATION (NC3O) ......................................................... 351 INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF NATO HAWK PRO-DUCTION AND LOGISTICS PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENOCIDE AND OTHER ORGANIZATION....................................................................... 351 SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT ORGANIZATION . 351 HUMANITARIAN LAW COMMITTED IN THE TERRITORY NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY ORGANIZATION OF RWANDA .............................................................................220 (NAMSO) .................................................................................... 351 INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF NORWAY ................................................................................... 351 PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF O 357 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE OMAN ........................................................................................ 357 TERRITORY OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA.....................220 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION ..220 DEVELOPMENT (OECD) ......................................................... 358 IRAN ...........................................................................................220 ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL IRAQ ...........................................................................................222 WEAPONS ................................................................................. 358 IRELAND ....................................................................................224 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ........................... 358 ISRAEL .......................................................................................226 P 359 ITALY .........................................................................................231 PAKISTAN ................................................................................. 359 J 240 PALAU ....................................................................................... 363 JAMAICA....................................................................................240 PALESTINE AUTHORITY ........................................................ 364 JAPAN .........................................................................................243 PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION ........................ 364 JORDAN .....................................................................................252 PANAMA ................................................................................... 364 K 256 PAN AMERICAN UNION ......................................................... 371 KAZAKHSTAN ..........................................................................256 PAPUA NEW GUINEA .............................................................. 371 KENYA .......................................................................................258 PARAGUAY ............................................................................... 372 KIRIBATI ....................................................................................260 PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION ............................. 375 KOREA .......................................................................................261 PERU .......................................................................................... 375 KOSOVO .....................................................................................268 PHILIPPINES ............................................................................. 380 KUWAIT .....................................................................................269 POLAND .................................................................................... 386 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC .................................................................270 PORTUGAL ............................................................................... 390 L 272 PREPARATORY COMMISSION FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE LAOS ...........................................................................................272 NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY ORGANIZATION .............. 393 LATVIA ......................................................................................272 Q 394 LEBANON ..................................................................................275 QATAR ....................................................................................... 394 LESOTHO ...................................................................................276 R 395 LIBERIA .....................................................................................277 ROMANIA .................................................................................. 395 LIBYA .........................................................................................281 RUSSIAN FEDERATION .......................................................... 398 LIECHTENSTEIN .......................................................................281 RWANDA ................................................................................... 403 LITHUANIA ...............................................................................283 S 405 LUXEMBOURG .........................................................................285 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS ....................................................... 405 M 290 SAINT LUCIA ............................................................................ 407 MACEDONIA .............................................................................290 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES........................... 409 MADAGASCAR .........................................................................291 SAMOA ...................................................................................... 412 MALAWI ....................................................................................292 SAN MARINO ............................................................................ 412 MALAYSIA ................................................................................295 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE..................................................... 413 MALDIVES .................................................................................297 SAUDI ARABIA ........................................................................ 413 MALI ...........................................................................................298 SENEGAL .................................................................................. 415 MALTA .......................................................................................299 SERBIA ...................................................................................... 417 MARSHALL ISLANDS ..............................................................301 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO ................................................ 417 MAURITANIA ............................................................................303 SEYCHELLES ............................................................................ 418 MAURITIUS ...............................................................................304 SIERRA LEONE ......................................................................... 419 MEXICO .....................................................................................305 SINGAPORE .............................................................................. 421 vi Bilateral Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2018 SLOVAK REPUBLIC ................................................................. 424 VENEZUELA ............................................................................. 504 SLOVENIA ................................................................................. 425 VIETNAM, REPUBLIC OF ....................................................... 507 SOLOMON ISLANDS ................................................................ 427 VIETNAM, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF .................................. 508 SOMALIA ................................................................................... 427 W 510 SOUTH AFRICA ........................................................................ 429 WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION.................................... 510 SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION .............................................. 432 WORLD FOOD PROGRAM ...................................................... 510 SOUTH SUDAN ......................................................................... 432 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ...................................... 510 SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT CENTER 432 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION .... 510 SPAIN ......................................................................................... 432 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION .................. 510 SRI LANKA ................................................................................ 439 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ......................................... 510 SUDAN ....................................................................................... 441 Y 511 SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER TRANSFORMATION YEMEN ...................................................................................... 511 (SACT) ........................................................................................ 442 YUGOSLAVIA........................................................................... 512 SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED POWERS EUROPE Z 515 (SHAPE) ...................................................................................... 442 ZAMBIA ..................................................................................... 515 SURINAME ................................................................................ 442 ZIMBABWE ............................................................................... 517 SWAZILAND.............................................................................. 444 TAIWAN ............................................................................................. 519 SWEDEN .................................................................................... 446 SWITZERLAND ......................................................................... 450 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ...................................................... 452 T 454 TAJIKISTAN .............................................................................. 454 TANZANIA ................................................................................. 455 THAILAND ................................................................................. 456 TIMOR-LESTE ........................................................................... 459 TOGO .......................................................................................... 460 TONGA ....................................................................................... 461 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ....................................................... 462 TUNISIA ..................................................................................... 464 TURKEY ..................................................................................... 466 TURKMENISTAN ...................................................................... 471 TUVALU ..................................................................................... 472 U 474 UGANDA .................................................................................... 474 UKRAINE ................................................................................... 475 UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ........................ 480 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ...................................................... 484 UNITED KINGDOM .................................................................. 485 UNITED KINGDOM (ANGUILLA) .......................................... 495 UNITED KINGDOM (BERMUDA) ........................................... 496 UNITED KINGDOM (BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS) ............... 496 UNITED KINGDOM (CAYMAN ISLANDS) ............................ 496 UNITED KINGDOM (GIBRALTAR) ........................................ 497 UNITED KINGDOM (GUERNSEY) .......................................... 497 UNITED KINGDOM (ISLE OF MAN) ...................................... 497 UNITED KINGDOM (JERSEY) ................................................. 497 UNITED KINGDOM (LEEWARD ISLANDS) .......................... 497 UNITED KINGDOM (MONTSERRAT) .................................... 498 UNITED KINGDOM (TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS) ....... 498 UNITED NATIONS .................................................................... 498 UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ................................................. 499 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ............ 499 UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES ..................................................................................................... 499 UNITED NATIONS INTERIM ADMINISTRATION MISSION IN KOSOVO .................................................................................... 499 UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ................................................. 500 URUGUAY ................................................................................. 500 UZBEKISTAN ............................................................................ 502 V 504 VANUATU ................................................................................. 504 vii

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connection with the peacekeeping force for Grenada. Exchange of notes at .. Agreement relating to a cooperative program for the optical satellite tracking acoustic measurement system at Jervis Inlet, with annex. Exchange of
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