Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in ... PDF
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United States Department of State Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2012 This publication lists treaties and other international agreements of the United States on record in the Department of State on January 1, 2012, which had not expired by their own terms or which had not been denounced by the parties, replaced, superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Compiled by the Treaty Affairs Staff, Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State. Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 Foreword Treaties in Force is prepared by the Department of State for the purpose of providing information on treaties and other international agreements to which the United States has become a party and which are carried on the records of the Department of State as being in force as of its stated publication date, January 1, 2012. With respect to treaties and agreements in force as of January 1, 2012, information regarding status is up to date as of the date indicated as authoritative. The electronic edition of Treaties in Force may be updated periodically throughout the year on the Treaty Affairs webpage. It is presented in Adobe Acrobat PDF and/or HTML format, which allow text searches and printing of the entire document or selections from it. The print edition of Treaties in Force is published annually in limited quantities to meet the needs of certain users who are not able to consult the on-line version. The print edition lists only those treaties on record at the time of publication as being in force for the United States on January 1 of each year. Because the print edition is only updated annually, the electronic edition, in most cases, will better reflect the current status of U.S. treaties and international agreements. Arrangement Treaties in Force is arranged in two sections. Section 1 includes bilateral treaties and other international agreements listed by country or other international entity with subject headings under each entry. Arrangements with territorial possessions of a country appear at the end of the entry for that country. In some cases, treaties and international agreements applicable to a territory prior to its independence are included in the entry for that country on the basis of its assumption of treaty obligations upon becoming independent, as noted at the beginning of the entry for that country. For convenience, some treaties and agreements concluded with countries whose name or statehood status has changed continue to be listed under the name in use at the time the agreement was concluded, if the title of the treaty or agreement has not been formally amended. Section 2 lists multilateral treaties and other international agreements to which the United States is a party, arranged by subject. The depositary is the authoritative source for a current list of parties and information on other matters concerning the status of the agreement, and status information often changes. Information is provided on the depositary for the agreement in question, and contact information, including an Internet site is provided for the depositary where available. Scope Treaties in Force uses the term “treaty” in the generic sense as defined in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, that is, an international agreement “governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation.” The term “treaty” as a matter of U.S. constitutional law denotes international agreements made by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate in accordance with Article II, section 2 of the Constitution of the United States. In addition to such “treaties”, this publication covers international agreements in force that have been concluded by the Executive (a) pursuant to or in accordance with existing legislation or a prior treaty; (b) subject to congressional approval or implementation, and/or (c) under and in accordance with the President’s constitutional powers. Treaties in Force includes those treaties and other international agreements entered into by the United States which, as of the specified date, had not expired by their own terms, been denounced by the parties, replaced or superseded by other agreements, or otherwise definitely terminated. Certain agreements, particularly those concerned with World War II and the immediate postwar period, which contain continuing provisions or which have not been clearly terminated in their entirety are included even though operations under the agreements may have ceased. While all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of this publication, the presence or absence of a particular agreement, as well as the details cited regarding a listed agreement, should not be regarded as determinative of the status of the agreement. Some categories of agreements, such as those implementing certain other agreements, are deliberately omitted from this publication even though they constitute binding international agreements. If there is a question about the status or details of a particular agreement, the text of the agreement itself always should be consulted in the first instance. Please bring any suspected errors or omissions to the attention of the Office of Treaty Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. i Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 References Bevans Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776 1949, compiled under the direction of Charles I. Bevans. EAS Executive Agreement Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State (until replaced in 1945 by the TIAS). Foreign Relations Foreign Relations of the United States. F.R. Federal Register. H.Doc. House Document. ILM International Legal Materials. LNTS League of Nations Treaty Series. Miller Treaties and other International Acts of the United States of America, edited by Hunter Miller. NP Not Printed in Treaties and Other International Acts Series. Stat. United States Statutes at Large. T. Doc. Senate Treaty Document. TIAS Treaties and Other International Acts Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State. TS Treaty Series, issued singly in pamphlets by the Department of State (replaced in 1945 by Treaties and Other International Acts Series). UNTS United Nations Treaty Series. UST United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (volumes published on a calendar-year basis beginning as of January 1, 1950). ii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................i CUSTOMS COOPERATION COUNCIL ..........................................................66 References .............................................................................................................ii CYPRUS .............................................................................................................66 Contents ............................................................................................................... iii CZECH REPUBLIC ...........................................................................................68 CZECHOSLOVAKIA ........................................................................................69 DENMARK .........................................................................................................70 Section 1 DENMARK (GREENLAND) .............................................................................72 Bilateral Treaties and Other Agreements DJIBOUTI ...........................................................................................................72 DOMINICA.........................................................................................................73 AFGHANISTAN ..................................................................................................1 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC .................................................................................74 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ..................................................................2 EAST AFRICAN COMMON SERVICES ORGANIZATION .........................76 AFRICAN UNION ...............................................................................................2 EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ......................................................................76 ALBANIA .............................................................................................................2 ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES ALGERIA .............................................................................................................3 (ECOWAS) ................................................................................................76 ANGOLA ..............................................................................................................3 ECUADOR ..........................................................................................................76 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ..............................................................................4 EGYPT ................................................................................................................79 ARGENTINA .......................................................................................................5 EL SALVADOR .................................................................................................82 ARMENIA ............................................................................................................8 EQUATORIAL GUINEA ...................................................................................84 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK .......................................................................8 ERITREA ............................................................................................................84 ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) ....................8 ESTONIA ............................................................................................................84 AUSTRALIA ........................................................................................................8 ETHIOPIA...........................................................................................................85 AUSTRIA ............................................................................................................12 EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM) ...................87 AZERBAIJAN ....................................................................................................14 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .............................................................................87 THE BAHAMAS ................................................................................................15 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF BAHRAIN ...........................................................................................................17 METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES (EUMETSAT) .............................87 BANGLADESH ..................................................................................................17 EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH BARBADOS .......................................................................................................19 (CERN) .......................................................................................................87 BELARUS ...........................................................................................................20 EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE ..........................................................................87 BELGIUM ...........................................................................................................20 EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY ..................................................87 BENELUX (BELGIUM, NETHERLANDS, LUXEMBOURG) ......................23 EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY ........................................................................87 BELIZE ...............................................................................................................23 EUROPEAN UNION ..........................................................................................88 BENIN .................................................................................................................24 EUROPEAN UNION’S JUDICIAL COOPERATION UNIT BHUTAN ............................................................................................................25 (EUROJUST) .............................................................................................89 BOLIVIA ............................................................................................................25 FIJI .......................................................................................................................89 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ......................................................................28 FINLAND ...........................................................................................................90 BOTSWANA ......................................................................................................28 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ...........................................92 BRAZIL ..............................................................................................................29 FRANCE .............................................................................................................92 BRUNEI ..............................................................................................................32 FRANCE (FRENCH GUIANA) ..........................................................................97 BULGARIA ........................................................................................................33 FRANCE (FRENCH POLYNESIA) ...................................................................97 BBUURRMKIAN A... .F...A..S...O... ..............................................................................................................................................................................................3344 FFFRRRAAANNNCCCEEE (((MNGEUAWARDT CIEANLLIOQEUUDPEOE)N ).. ..I..A......).. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................999777 BURUNDI ...........................................................................................................35 FRANCE (SOCIETY ISLANDS) .......................................................................97 CAMBODIA .......................................................................................................36 GABON ...............................................................................................................97 CAMEROON ......................................................................................................36 THE GAMBIA ....................................................................................................98 CANADA ............................................................................................................37 GEORGIA ...........................................................................................................99 CAPE VERDE ....................................................................................................47 GERMANY .......................................................................................................100 CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY SECRETARIAT ...............................................47 GHANA .............................................................................................................106 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ...................................................................48 GREECE ...........................................................................................................108 CENTRAL AMERICAN BANK FOR ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ............48 GRENADA .......................................................................................................111 CHAD ..................................................................................................................48 GUATEMALA ..................................................................................................112 CHILE .................................................................................................................49 GUINEA ............................................................................................................114 CHINA ................................................................................................................51 GUINEA-BISSAU ............................................................................................115 CHINA (HONG KONG) .....................................................................................55 GUYANA ..........................................................................................................115 CHINA (MACAO) ...............................................................................................55 HAGUE CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW .............117 COLOMBIA........................................................................................................55 HAITI ................................................................................................................117 COM(MAINSDSIEOANN O GFR TOHUEP C)..A..R...T...A...G..E...N...A... .A...G...R..E...E..M....E..N...T... . ...............................58 HONDURAS .....................................................................................................118 COMOROS .........................................................................................................59 HUNGARY .......................................................................................................121 CONGO ...............................................................................................................59 ICELAND .........................................................................................................123 CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE ..............................................60 INDIA ................................................................................................................124 COOK ISLANDS ................................................................................................62 INDONESIA .....................................................................................................128 COSTA RICA .....................................................................................................62 INTER–AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ............................................131 COTE D’IVOIRE ................................................................................................64 INTEAR–GARMICEURLICTUARNE I .N...S..T..I..T..U...T...E.. .F..O...R... .C...O..O...P...E..R...A...T..I..O..N... .O...N... .....................131 CROATIA ...........................................................................................................64 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ......................................131 CUBA..................................................................................................................65 iii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF THE MOROCCO .......................................................................................................193 PRESERVATION AND THE RESTORATION OF MOZAMBIQUE ...............................................................................................195 CULTURAL PROPERTY (ICCROM) ...................................................131 MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS .........................................196 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION ..........................132 MUTUAL AID AND LOAN GUARANTY FUND OF THE INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE ..........................132 COUNCIL OF THE ENTENTE STATES ..............................................196 INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC BUREAU .......................................132 NAMIBIA .........................................................................................................196 INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION ............................................132 NAURU .............................................................................................................196 INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION .....................................132 NEPAL ..............................................................................................................197 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ......................................................132 NETHERLANDS ..............................................................................................197 INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RUBBER ORGANIZATION .....................132 NEW ZEALAND ..............................................................................................201 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF LEGAL METROLOGY ............132 NICARAGUA ...................................................................................................203 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION .........................132 NIGER ...............................................................................................................205 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ..............................132 NIGERIA ..........................................................................................................205 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE NIUE .................................................................................................................207 ORGANIZATION ...................................................................................132 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) ........................207 INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AEW&C REACTOR (ITER) INTERNATIONAL FUSION ENERGY PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (NAPMO) ........207 ORGANIZATION ...................................................................................132 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AIRLIFT INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (NAMO) .....................................208 PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENOCIDE AND OTHER NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION, COMMAND AND CONTROL HUMANITARIAN LAW COMMITTED IN THE TERRITORY ORGANIZATION (NC3O) .....................................................................208 OF RWANDA..........................................................................................133 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION HAWK INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE PROSECUTION OF PRODUCTION AND LOGISTICS ORGANIZATION .........................208 PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION MAINTENANCE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE AND SUPPLY ORGANIZATION (NAMSO) .......................................208 TERRITORY OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA ...............................133 NORWAY .........................................................................................................208 INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION .....................133 OMAN ...............................................................................................................211 IRAN .................................................................................................................133 ORGANIZATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SENEGAL IRAQ .................................................................................................................134 RIVER ......................................................................................................211 IRELAND .........................................................................................................135 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND ISRAEL .............................................................................................................136 DEVELOPMENT (OECD) .....................................................................211 ITALY ...............................................................................................................140 ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL JAMAICA .........................................................................................................144 WEAPONS ..............................................................................................212 JAPAN ..............................................................................................................146 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ................................................212 JORDAN ...........................................................................................................153 PAKISTAN .......................................................................................................212 KAZAKHSTAN ...............................................................................................155 PALAU ..............................................................................................................215 KENYA .............................................................................................................157 PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION.............................................215 KIRIBATI .........................................................................................................158 PANAMA ..........................................................................................................215 KOREA .............................................................................................................159 PAN AMERICAN UNION ..............................................................................219 KOSOVO ..........................................................................................................163 PAPUA NEW GUINEA ...................................................................................219 KUWAIT ...........................................................................................................163 PARAGUAY .....................................................................................................220 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ......................................................................................164 PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION .................................................221 LAKE CHAD BASIN COMMISSION ............................................................164 PERU .................................................................................................................221 LAOS ................................................................................................................164 PHILIPPINES ...................................................................................................224 LATVIA ............................................................................................................165 POLAND ...........................................................................................................229 LEBANON ........................................................................................................166 PORTUGAL......................................................................................................232 LESOTHO .........................................................................................................167 PREPARATORY COMMISSION FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE LIBERIA ...........................................................................................................168 NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY ORGANIZATION .........................234 LIBYA ...............................................................................................................170 QATAR .............................................................................................................234 LIECHTENSTEIN ............................................................................................170 ROMANIA ........................................................................................................234 LITHUANIA .....................................................................................................170 RUSSIAN FEDERATION ...............................................................................237 LUXEMBOURG ..............................................................................................172 RWANDA .........................................................................................................240 MACEDONIA ..................................................................................................173 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS ............................................................................241 MADAGASCAR ..............................................................................................173 SAINT LUCIA ..................................................................................................242 MALAWI ..........................................................................................................174 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES ...............................................243 MALAYSIA ......................................................................................................175 SAMOA ............................................................................................................244 MALDIVES ......................................................................................................176 SAN MARINO ..................................................................................................244 MALI .................................................................................................................177 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE ..........................................................................245 MALTA .............................................................................................................178 SAUDI ARABIA ..............................................................................................245 MARSHALL ISLANDS ...................................................................................179 SENEGAL .........................................................................................................246 MAURITANIA .................................................................................................180 SERBIA .............................................................................................................247 MAURITIUS.....................................................................................................180 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO ......................................................................248 MEXICO ...........................................................................................................181 SEYCHELLES ..................................................................................................248 MICRONESIA ..................................................................................................190 SIERRA LEONE ..............................................................................................248 MOLDOVA ......................................................................................................191 SINGAPORE ....................................................................................................250 MONACO .........................................................................................................191 SLOVAK REPUBLIC ......................................................................................252 MONGOLIA .....................................................................................................192 SLOVENIA .......................................................................................................252 MONTENEGRO ...............................................................................................193 SOLOMON ISLANDS .....................................................................................253 iv Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 SOMALIA .........................................................................................................253 Section 2 SOUTH AFRICA ..............................................................................................254 Multilateral Treaties and Other Agreements SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION ..................................................................256 SOUTH PACIFIC FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY .......................................256 SOUTH SUDAN ...............................................................................................256 SPAIN ...............................................................................................................256 SRI LANKA ......................................................................................................259 AFRICA ............................................................................................................316 SUDAN .............................................................................................................261 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ..............................................................316 SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER ATLANTIC (SACLANT) ..................262 AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT FUND .................................................316 SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER TRANSFORMATION (SACT) .........262 AGRICULTURE ...............................................................................................316 SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED POWERS EUROPE AIRCRAFT .......................................................................................................318 (SHAPE) ..................................................................................................262 SURINAME ......................................................................................................262 ALIENS .............................................................................................................318 SWAZILAND ...................................................................................................263 ANTARCTICA .................................................................................................319 SWEDEN ..........................................................................................................264 ANZUS PACT ..................................................................................................319 SWITZERLAND ..............................................................................................266 ARBITRATION ................................................................................................319 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ...........................................................................268 ARMISTICE AGREEMENTS .........................................................................320 ARMS CONTROL ............................................................................................320 TAJIKISTAN ....................................................................................................268 TANZANIA ......................................................................................................269 ARMS LIMITATION .......................................................................................320 THAILAND ......................................................................................................270 ARTISTIC EXHIBITIONS ..............................................................................321 TIMOR-LESTE .................................................................................................272 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ...................................................................321 ASTRONAUTS ................................................................................................321 TOGO ................................................................................................................272 ATLANTIC CHARTER ...................................................................................321 TONGA .............................................................................................................272 ATOMIC ENERGY ..........................................................................................321 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ............................................................................273 AUSTRIA ..........................................................................................................324 TUNISIA ...........................................................................................................274 AUTOMOTIVE TRAFFIC ...............................................................................325 TURKEY ...........................................................................................................276 AVIATION .......................................................................................................327 TURKMENISTAN ...........................................................................................279 BILLS OF LADING .........................................................................................335 TUVALU ..........................................................................................................280 BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS ..............................................................................335 UGANDA ..........................................................................................................280 BRIBERY ..........................................................................................................336 UKRAINE .........................................................................................................281 UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ............................................284 CAMBODIA .....................................................................................................336 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ...........................................................................288 CHEMICAL WEAPONS..................................................................................336 UNITED KINGDOM .......................................................................................288 CHILD RIGHTS ...............................................................................................337 UNITED KINGDOM (ANGUILLA) ................................................................298 CHINA ..............................................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (BERMUDA) .................................................................298 CITIZENSHIP ...................................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS) ....................................298 CLAIMS ............................................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (GIBRALTAR) ..............................................................298 COFFEE ............................................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM(GUERNSEY) ................................................................298 COLLISIONS AT SEA .....................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (ISLE OF MAN) ............................................................298 COMMERCE ....................................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (JERSEY) .......................................................................298 COMMODITIES ...............................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (LEEWARD ISLANDS) ...............................................299 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS ..................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (MONTSERRAT) ..........................................................299 COMPUTER CRIME .......................................................................................339 UNITED KINGDOM (TURKS and CAICOS ISLANDS) ...............................299 CONCILIATION ..............................................................................................340 UNITED NATIONS .........................................................................................299 CONSERVATION ............................................................................................340 UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND ....................................................300 CONSULS .........................................................................................................342 UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CONTAINERS ..................................................................................................343 CULTURAL ORGANIZATION .............................................................300 CONTINENTAL SHELF .................................................................................344 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ................................300 COPPER ............................................................................................................344 UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES ................300 COPYRIGHT ....................................................................................................344 UNITED NATIONS INTERIM ADMINISTRATION MISSION IN CORRUPTION .................................................................................................346 KOSOVO .................................................................................................300 CULTURAL PROPERTY ................................................................................348 UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ......................................................................300 CULTURAL RELATIONS ..............................................................................349 URUGUAY .......................................................................................................300 CUSTOMS ........................................................................................................352 UZBEKISTAN ..................................................................................................302 DEFENSE .........................................................................................................357 VANUATU .......................................................................................................302 DESERTIFICATION ........................................................................................361 VENEZUELA ...................................................................................................302 DIPLOMATIC AGENTS .................................................................................362 VIETNAM, REPUBLIC OF .............................................................................304 DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ...........................................................................362 VIETNAM, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF .......................................................305 DISPUTES ........................................................................................................363 WORLD FOOD PROGRAM ...........................................................................306 DRUGS .............................................................................................................363 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ...........................................................306 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION AND WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION ........................306 DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................363 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ......................................306 EDUCATION ....................................................................................................364 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ..............................................................306 ENDANGERED SPECIES ...............................................................................364 YEMEN .............................................................................................................306 ENERGY ...........................................................................................................364 YUGOSLAVIA .................................................................................................307 ENVIRONMENT..............................................................................................367 ZAMBIA ...........................................................................................................309 ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION .........................................................368 ZIMBABWE .....................................................................................................311 EPIZOOTICS ....................................................................................................368 CHINA (TAIWAN) ..........................................................................................312 EUROPEAN COLONIES AND POSSESSIONS ............................................368 EVIDENCE .......................................................................................................369 v Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 EXTRADITION ................................................................................................369 OPEN SKIES ....................................................................................................435 FINANCE .........................................................................................................369 OPIUM ..............................................................................................................435 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS .........................................................................372 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND FISHERIES .......................................................................................................378 DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................435 FOOD AID ........................................................................................................380 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ................................................435 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION .........................................380 ORGANIZED CRIME ......................................................................................436 FORESTRY ......................................................................................................381 PACIFIC CHARTER ........................................................................................436 GAS WARFARE ..............................................................................................381 PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES.......................................................436 GENEVA CONVENTIONS .............................................................................382 PAN AMERICAN HIGHWAY ........................................................................438 GENOCIDE ......................................................................................................382 PAN AMERICAN UNION ..............................................................................439 GERMANY .......................................................................................................383 PANAMA CANAL ...........................................................................................439 GRAINS ............................................................................................................384 PATENTS .........................................................................................................439 HAGUE CONVENTIONS ...............................................................................384 PEACE TREATIES ..........................................................................................441 HEALTH ...........................................................................................................385 PEACEKEEPING .............................................................................................442 HIJACKING .....................................................................................................387 PHONOGRAMS ...............................................................................................442 HOSTAGES ......................................................................................................387 POLAR BEARS ................................................................................................443 HUMAN RIGHTS ............................................................................................387 POLLUTION ....................................................................................................443 HYDROGRAPHY ............................................................................................387 POPLAR COMMISSION .................................................................................446 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY .............................................................................388 POSTAL ARRANGEMENTS ..........................................................................446 INSULAR POSSESSIONS ..............................................................................392 POTSDAM AGREEMENT ..............................................................................449 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY .......................................................................392 PRISONER TRANSFER ..................................................................................449 INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK .............................................393 PRISONERS OF WAR .....................................................................................449 INTER-AMERICAN (RIO) TREATY OF RECIPROCAL PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW ..............................................................449 ASSISTANCE .........................................................................................393 PUBLICATIONS ..............................................................................................449 INTERGOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE RACIAL DISCRIMINATION .........................................................................451 ORGANIZATION ...................................................................................393 RADIO ..............................................................................................................452 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ......................................393 RECIPROCAL ASSISTANCE, INTER-AMERICAN ....................................452 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND RED CROSS CONVENTIONS .......................................................................452 DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................393 REFUGEES .......................................................................................................454 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION ..........................393 RELATIONS .....................................................................................................454 INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE .....................................................394 RENUNCIATION OF WAR ............................................................................454 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LAW INSTITUTE ...........................394 REPARATIONS ...............................................................................................455 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY .......................................................394 RICE COMMISSION, INTERNATIONAL ....................................................455 INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION ............................................394 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF STATES .............................................................455 INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION .....................................394 RIO TREATY ...................................................................................................455 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ......................................................395 ROAD TRAFFIC ..............................................................................................455 INTERNATIONAL TRACING SERVICE .....................................................395 RULES OF WARFARE ...................................................................................455 INVESTMENT DISPUTES .............................................................................396 SABOTAGE......................................................................................................458 JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE ...............................................................................396 SAFETY AT SEA .............................................................................................458 JUDICIAL PROCEDURE ................................................................................396 SALE OF GOODS ............................................................................................458 KOREA .............................................................................................................399 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS ............................................458 LABOR .............................................................................................................399 SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION ........................................................................460 LAND-LOCKED STATES ..............................................................................405 SEA, LAW OF ..................................................................................................460 LAOS ................................................................................................................405 SEABEDS .........................................................................................................460 LAW, PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL .............................................................405 SHIPPING .........................................................................................................461 LAW OF SEA ...................................................................................................406 SLAVERY ........................................................................................................461 LOAD LINES ...................................................................................................406 SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION ..................................................................462 MARINE POLLUTION ...................................................................................406 SOUTHEAST ASIA TREATY ORGANIZATION (SEATO) ........................462 MARINE SCIENCE .........................................................................................410 SPACE ..............................................................................................................462 MARITIME MATTERS ...................................................................................410 SPITZBERGEN ................................................................................................464 METEOROLOGY ............................................................................................421 STATES, RIGHTS AND DUTIES ..................................................................464 METROLOGY ..................................................................................................421 SUBMARINE CABLES ...................................................................................465 MIGRATION ....................................................................................................422 TANGIER, STATUS OF ..................................................................................465 MOROCCO .......................................................................................................422 TAXATION ......................................................................................................465 MOSCOW AGREEMENT ...............................................................................422 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ..........................................................................465 NARCOTIC DRUGS ........................................................................................423 TELECOMMUNICATION ..............................................................................465 NATIONALITY ...............................................................................................425 TERRORISM ....................................................................................................472 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) ........................426 TEXTILES ........................................................................................................475 NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS ................................................................................430 TIMBER ............................................................................................................475 NUCLEAR ENERGY ......................................................................................432 TONNAGE MEASUREMENT ........................................................................476 NUCLEAR FREE ZONE — LATIN AMERICA ...........................................432 TORTURE ........................................................................................................476 NUCLEAR MATERIALS ................................................................................432 TRADE AND COMMERCE ............................................................................476 NUCLEAR SAFETY ........................................................................................433 TRADE-MARKS ..............................................................................................479 NUCLEAR TEST BAN ....................................................................................433 TRAFFIC IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN .....................................................479 NUCLEAR WASTE .........................................................................................434 TRANSPORTATION — FOODSTUFFS........................................................480 NUCLEAR WEAPONS — NON–PROLIFERATION ...................................434 TRIESTE ...........................................................................................................480 OCEAN DUMPING .........................................................................................435 UNITED NATIONS .........................................................................................480 OIL POLLUTION .............................................................................................435 vi Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC .................................................. ............................485 CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO) .........................................482 WILDLIFE PRESERVATION .........................................................................485 VIET-NAM .......................................................................................................482 WINE .................................................................................................................485 WAR ..................................................................................................................482 WOMEN — POLITICAL RIGHTS .................................................................486 WAR CRIMINALS ..........................................................................................482 WORLD BANK ................................................................................................486 WARSAW CONVENTION .............................................................................482 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ...........................................................486 WEAPONS ........................................................................................................482 WORLD HERITAGE .......................................................................................486 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES .........................................................................483 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION ........................487 WETLANDS .....................................................................................................484 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ......................................487 WHALING ........................................................................................................484 WORLD WAR II ..............................................................................................488 WHEAT ............................................................................................................485 vii Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2012 SECTION 1 BILATERAL TREATIES AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
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