TRAUMA IS REAUY STRANGE- I / DAVID UVIN6STONE 15 MAYBE THE ULTIMATE VICTORIAN HEROIC EXPLORER· OUT HIS MANLY MUSTACHE· 'I HEARD A SHOUT; STARTIN6 AND LOOKIN6 HALF AROUND I SAW THE UON JUST IN THE ACT OF SPRIN61N6 UPON ME··· 6ROWUN6 HORRIBLY CLOSE TO MY EAR. HE SHOOK ME AS A TERRIER DOES A RAT· THE SHOCK PRODUCED A STUPOR SIMILAR TO THAT WHICH SEEMS TO BE FELT BY A MOUSE AFTER THE FIRST SHAKE OF THE CAT·' SQUEEZE ANY HUMAN BEIN6 HARD ENOU6H AND THEY WILL DISAPPEAR· \ I /' - DRf:AMIINE~'S IN WHICH THERE OF TERROR·' THE DREAMY, STUPOR STATE IS DISSOCIATION. AN IMMOBIUZATION OR FREEZE RESPONSE· DISSOCIATION IS ONE OF THE STRAN6E THIN6S ABOUT TRAUMA· IF IT CAN HAPPEN TO OUR HERO FRIEND. IT CAN HAPPEN TO YOU· This is 0 classic descriplion of dissociation from David livingstone, James Rhodes (2015). pianist and sexual libuse survivor, sloles dissociation wriling in 18S7 (Kandel el 01 2000). Leading traumo spedolisl Bessel is 'The mosl serious and long-Iusling 01 allihe symptoms of obuse ... e¥er von der Kolk (2014) sloles 'Dissociation is the essence of Irouma.' Afler a since then, like 0 Povlov puppy, the minute 0 feeling or silualion even traumatic event people ohen drill in and aul of diuociolion. threatens to become overwhelming, 10m no longer then.' THE GOAL OF THIS BOOK IS TO BE A NON-SCARY MOST OF THE BITS OF THE BRAIN THAT DEAL WITH INTRODUCTION TO TRAUMA- FOR MANY PEOPLE. OVERWHELMING EVENTS ARE VERY OLD-SOME OF UNDERSTANDING WHAT THE BRAIN IS TRYING TO DO THE REFLEXES WE USE TO RESPOND TO DANGER TO PROTECT THEM HELPS HEAUNG- ORIGINATED IN REPTILES- IN FIGHT-OR-FUGHT. RESOURCES SUCH AS FIGHT-OR-FUGHT OR DISSOCIATION SWITCH ON OXYGEN. BLOOD AND SUGAR ARE DIVERTED TO REALLY REALLY REALLY QUICKLY- UNLESS THEY ARE THE BIG MUSCLES AND THE BRAIN- PRIMITIVE DISCHARGED. THE BRAIN CAN DEFAULT TO THESE REFLEXES TAKE OVER- UFE AND DEATH SCENARIOS LONG AFTER THE DANGER HAS PASSED- THIS 15 THE BIG PROBLEM OF TRAUMA- 'GET ME OUT OF HERE NOW" THE EXCITING NEWS IS THAT THEY CAN ALSO SWITCH WE ALL HAVE WITHIN US OFF REALLY QUICKLY - EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN STUCK THE ABIUTY TO ENDURE. IN PLACE FOR YEARS- RECOVER AND LEARN FROM OVERWHELMING EVENTS- A (ommon response is controuing 10 make ourselves I I r inlo Running oway from a lion is IHe or deolh. All non-essenliol activity is sWilched on immobile, feral pasHian. We Ofe leh bracing ourselves ogoinsl life, off, Ihere is no need for digeslion, libido and reproduuion, immune system, disconneued from our infernal and exl8rnol worlds. 'Trauma occurs when or growth and repair ISopolsky 2004). Health (an dromalicolly improYB on nenl (teoles on unresolved impoct on on organism' (Levine 1997). when Ihe 'delense (ostod,' is resetlKozlowsko el aI201S). lET'S LOOK AT SOME STATEMENTS FROM CUNICAL PRACTICE THAT DEMONSTRATE THE STRANGENESS OF TRAUMA· t- 'I FEEL AS IF I AM OUTSIDE MY BODY·' 'MY LEGS ARE TINY AND FAR AWAY·' ALSO. DISSOCIATION··· CAN MAKE US··· A BIT CWW' WE W5E CONNECTION Willi OUR BODY OR PART5 OF OUR BODY· IT 15 HARD TO 5TAY PRE5ENT AND GROUNDED· DI550CIATION 15 DIFFICULT TO IDENTIFY A5 'WE DON'T KNOW WHAT WE DON'T KNOW·' OLD PART5 OF THE BRAIN ARE TRYING TO 5TOP U5 5EN51NG, DI5TANCING U5 fROM lliE BODY AND UMITING OUR PERCEPTION· PEOPlE CAN RElY ON THINKING AND fUNCTiON PRETTY Wru., BUT OfTEN REPORT lliEY fill CUT OFF> UKE AN OB5ERVER· 'I CAN'T GET ENOUGH AIR IN·' 'THERE 15 A KNOT Of ANXIETY IN MY BEUY·' 'THOUGHTS KEEP INVADING ME, IT'S AN 'I CAN'T KEEP STllli MY MIND 15 RACING·' OBSESSION I CANNOT LET GO Of·' (Iassic pOSllraomoli( stress disorderlPTSD) symptoms indude involuntarily Being stuck in fou forward (on be very praduniv!_ There ore many re'experiendng ospew 01 the traumatic even! in a very vivid and 5u(cessful ueculives whose Inlernal slale drim them forword. 8uI the distressing way, oyoidllme behaViour, hyperarousol and emotional numbing imperative from the body is uhimolely very draining and frequently (HICE 2005J. u50doled wilh massive onliely. 'I'M 5HAKING, 15 SHAKING AFTER A DRAMATIC EVENT 15 OFTEN THI5 NORMAl?' ASSOCIATED WITH FEAR· SHAKING UNCONTROll.ABLY FEELS BIZARRE AND TOO MUCH· lETTING OUR5ELVE5 5HAKE CAN BE A VERY POWERFUL TOOL AND CAN BE USED UKE A 5AFETY VALVE TO ClEAR EXCE55 ENERGY· WE CAN lEARN TO INTERACT WITH SHAKING, RATHER THAN TRYING TO DAMPEN IT DOWN All. THE TIME· SHAKING CAN BE UNCOUPlED FROM EMOTIONAL INTEN5ITY· RESTLESS LEG5 AND TENSION SHAKES ARE VERY COMMON WHEN WE ARE OVERWHElMED· SHAKING 15 BE5T UNDERSTOOD A5 A WAY OF EXTINGUI5HING FEAR AND DISCHARGING All. THE ENERGY MOBIUZED FOR FIGHT OR-FUGHT' (MORE ON THE 5TRANGENE55 OF SHAKING LATER.) The 'I'ms haking, is Ihis normol?' quole is from II young girl alter watching The amount 01 people who experience reslless leg syndrome IRIS) is hOI iirsl deer be killed. Her dod does on amozing job of uauuring her and surprisingly high: 'RlS aHem 5"-10%o f oduhs in the general population, helping her discharge, check You Tube: 'Savannah's first deer hunl', lind is ossodoted wilh various chronic tondilions' lli el 012013). WE CAN USE THREE STATEMENTS TO 1· 'THERE IS TRAUMA·' TERRIBLE THINGS HELP UNDERSTAND WORKING WITH AND HAPPEN TO HUMAN BEINGS· OVERCOMING TRAUMA· 3. 'IfEAUNG TRAUMA IS ABOUT MEETING THE BODY·' 2· 'WE CAN OVERCOME TRAUMA·' 1!:l'TRAUMA. OLD PARTS OF THE BRAIN CHANGE H(jW THE BODY WORKS· BY PAYING ATIENTION TO FEEUNGS IN THE BODY AND lEARNING TO SELF- WE CAN REBOOT THE BRAIN· "REBOOT WE ARE 'WIRED TO SURVIVE'· WE WOULD NOT BE HERE AS A HUMAN SPECIES UNLESS WE HAD EVOLVED WAYS OF RECOVERING FROM THAT UON ATIACK COR SUDDEN lJlSS OF A LOVED ONE. OR BEING ABUSED. OR BEING IN AN ACCIDENT··:>· 'As I laorned more about how people monoge 10 wilhstond extremely These three statements ore drown from the work of Dr David Ber(eli, creolor oversive events, iT beUlme all the more opporenl to me Ihol humans are of Trauma Releasing £leftises (TRE). The body is centrol 10 healing, as wired 10 survive. Nol every-body manages well, but most of us do' (Bonanno oflen ',here life no words 10 describe Ihe depth of human experience the 2010). trauma survivor hos been plunged inlo' (Berteli 20080).