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Transnational Religious Spaces: Faith and the Brazilian Migration Experience PDF

238 Pages·2013·1.386 MB·English
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Migration,DiasporasandCitizenshipSeries SeriesEditors:RobinCohen,FormerDirectoroftheInternationalMigrationInstituteand ProfessorofDevelopmentStudies,UniversityofOxford,UK,andZigLayton-Henry,Profes- sorofPolitics,UniversityofWarwick,UK. EditorialBoard:RainerBaubock,EuropeanUniversityInstitute,Italy;JamesF.Hollifield, SouthernMethodistUniversity,USA;JanRath,UniversityofAmsterdam,TheNetherlands TheMigration,DiasporasandCitizenshipseriescoversthreeimportantaspectsofthemigration progress.Firstly,thedeterminants,dynamics,andcharacteristicsofinternationalmigration; secondly,thecontinuingattachmentofmanycontemporarymigrantstotheirplacesofori- gin,signifiedbytheword‘diaspora’;andthirdlytheattempt,bycontrast,tobelongandgain acceptanceinplacesofsettlement,signifiedbytheword‘citizenship’.Theseriespublishes workthatshowsengagementwithandalivelyappreciationofthewidersocialandpolitical issuesthatareinfluencedbyinternationalmigration. AlsopublishedinMigrationStudiesbyPalgraveMacmillan RutvicaAndrijasevic MIGRATION,AGENCYANDCITIZENSHIPINSEXTRAFFICKING ClaudineAttias-Donfut,JoanneCook,JacoHoffmanandLouiseWaite(editors) CITIZENSHIP,BELONGINGANDINTERGENERATIONALRELATIONSINAFRICAN MIGRATION GreteBrochmann,AnnikenHagelund(authors)withKarinBorevi,HeidiVadJønsson,Klaus Petersen IMMIGRATIONPOLICYANDTHESCANDINAVIANWELFARESTATE1945–2010 GideonCalder,PhillipColeandJonathanSeglow CITIZENSHIPACQUISITIONANDNATIONALBELONGING Migration,MembershipandtheLiberalDemocraticState EnzoColomboandPaolaRebughini(editors) CHILDRENOFIMMIGRANTSINAGLOBALIZEDWORLD AGenerationalExperience HuubDijstelbloemandAlbertMeijer(editors) MIGRATIONANDTHENEWTECHNOLOGICALBORDERSOFEUROPE ThomasFaistandAndreasEtte(editors) THEEUROPEANIZATIONOFNATIONALPOLICIESANDPOLITICSOFIMMIGRATION BetweenAutonomyandtheEuropeanUnion ThomasFaistandPeterKivisto(editors) DUALCITIZENSHIPINGLOBALPERSPECTIVE FromUnitarytoMultipleCitizenship KatrineFangen,ThomasJohanssonandNilsHammarén(editors) YOUNGMIGRANTS ExclusionandBelonginginEurope MartinGeigerandAntoinePécoud(editors) THEPOLITICSOFINTERNATIONALMIGRATIONMANAGEMENT JohnR.Hinnells(editor) RELIGIOUSRECONSTRUCTIONINTHESOUTHASIANDIASPORAS FromOneGenerationtoAnother RonitLentinandElenaMoreo(editors) MIGRANTACTIVISMANDINTEGRATIONFROMBELOWINIRELAND AyhanKaya ISLAM,MIGRATIONANDINTEGRATION TheAgeofSecuritization MajellaKilkey,DianePerrons,AniaPlomien GENDER,MIGRATIONANDDOMESTICWORK Masculinities,MaleLabourandFatheringintheUKandUSA MarieMacyandAlanH.Carling ETHNIC,RACIALANDRELIGIOUSINEQUALITIES ThePerilsofSubjectivity GeorgeMenzandAlexanderCaviedes(editors) LABOURMIGRATIONINEUROPE LauraMoralesandMarcoGiugni(editors) SOCIALCAPITAL,POLITICALPARTICIPATIONANDMIGRATIONINEUROPE MakingMulticulturalDemocracyWork? EricMorier-Genoud IMPERIALMIGRATIONS ColonialCommunitiesandDiasporainthePortugueseWorld AspasiaPapadopoulou-Kourkoula TRANSITMIGRATION TheMissingLinkBetweenEmigrationandSettlement LudgerPriesandZeynepSezgin(editors) CROSSBORDERMIGRANTORGANIZATIONSINCOMPARATIVEPERSPECTIVE ProdromosPanayiotopoulos ETHNICITY,MIGRATIONANDENTERPRISE OliviaSheringham TRANSNATIONALRELIGIOUSSPACES FaithandtheBrazilianMigrationExperience VickySquire THEEXCLUSIONARYPOLITICSOFASYLUM AnnaTriandafyllidouandThanosMaroukis(editors) MIGRANTSMUGGLING IrregularMigrationfromAsiaandAfricatoEurope VronWare MILITARYMIGRANTS FightingforYOURCountry LucyWilliams GLOBALMARRIAGE Cross-BorderMarriageMigrationinGlobalContext Migration,DiasporasandCitizenship SeriesStandingOrderISBN978–0–230–30078–1(hardback)and 978–0–230–30079–8(paperback) (outsideNorthAmericaonly) Youcanreceivefuturetitlesinthisseriesastheyarepublishedbyplacingastandingorder. Pleasecontactyourbookselleror,incaseofdifficulty,writetousattheaddressbelowwith yournameandaddress,thetitleoftheseriesandtheISBNquotedabove. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS,England Transnational Religious Spaces Faith and the Brazilian Migration Experience Olivia Sheringham UniversityofOxford,UK ©OliviaSheringham2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-1-137-27281-2 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorhasassertedherrighttobeidentifiedastheauthorofthiswork inaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2013by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-44502-8 ISBN 978-1-137-27282-9 (eBook) DOI10.1057/9781137272829 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 To my parents, Micky and Cilla Sheringham This page intentionally left blank Contents ListofFiguresandTables ix Acknowledgements x ListofAcronyms xii Glossary xiii 1 Introduction 1 Braziliansasanewmigrantcommunityina‘super-diverse’ city 3 Transnationalism,diaspora,belonging 5 Transnationalismandreligion:amulti-scalarapproach 10 Researchingmobilereligion:anoteonmethods 14 Outlineofthebook 17 Part I TheoreticalandContextualFrames 2 TheBrazilian‘diaspora’ 23 LeavingBrazil 24 Brazilianmigrantsaroundtheworld 32 AprofileofBraziliansintheUK 36 Concludingremarks 48 3 Global,Transnational,andEverydayReligion 50 Religionandglobalisation 51 ‘DeuséBrasileiro’:theBrazilianreligiousfield 60 ReligionandBrazilianmigration 66 ReligionandBraziliansinLondon 69 Locatingmyresearch 71 Concludingremarks 73 Part II LivingReligionTransnationallyamong BraziliansinLondonand‘BackHome’ 4 TransnationalCongregations 77 Religiousinstitutionsand‘transnationalismofthemiddle’ 78 Religiousinstitutionsinnewenvironments 84 vii viii Contents Religioustransnationalities 100 Concludingremarks 109 5 The‘Brazilian’TransnationalChurch:SocialHuband SacredSpace 111 FromBraziltoLondon:seekingthechurch attimesofneed 112 ThechurchandasenseofbelonginginLondon 123 Religiouspracticesacrossborders 135 Concludingremarks 144 6 NarrativesofReligionasLived(Transnationally) 147 AbroaderunderstandingofreligionamongBrazilians 148 FaithandmigratingtoLondon 164 Transnational‘religionaslived’ 170 Concludingremarks 175 7 Conclusions 177 Thetransnationalreligiouslivesofanewmigrant communityinLondon 178 Livingreligiontransnationally 183 Pathwaysforfutureresearch 186 Appendix1:ListofResearchParticipants 188 Notes 199 Bibliography 203 Index 223 Figures and Tables Figures 2.1 BrazilianmigrantsintheUK(1901–2011) 37 2.2 Changesinoccupationthroughmigrationandsettlement 42 2.3 CurrentimmigrationstatusamongBraziliansintheUK 45 4.1 HosanaLondres.Eventorganisedbythecharismatic prayergroup 87 4.2 CultoattheCEL 89 6.1 Homeshrines 158 Tables 2.1 EstimatesofBrazilianslivingabroad(1996–2010) 29 3.1 MainreligionsinBrazil,1980–2010,accordingto BrazilianCensus 60 ix

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