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Edited by Sophia Siddique and Raphael Raphael TRANSNATIONAL HORROR CINEMA Bodies of Excess and the Global Grotesque Transnational Horror Cinema Sophia Siddique • Raphael Raphael Editors Transnational Horror Cinema Bodies of Excess and the Global Grotesque Editors Sophia Siddique Raphael Raphael Department of Film University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Vassar College Honolulu, USA Poughkeepsie, New York, USA ISBN 978-1-137-58416-8 ISBN 978-1-137-58417-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58417-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958101 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image © CoverZoo / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom N C otes oN oNtributors Mary J. Ainslie is head of Film and Television programs at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus in Kuala Lumpur. Her research focuses upon the history and development of film in Thailand as well as the inter- cultural links between East and Southeast Asia. She is the recipient of several international grants and has published in Asian Cinema Journal, Korea Journal, the Women’s Studies International Journal and several edited collections. She also co-edited an edition of the Horror Studies Journal and the edited collection The Korean Wave in Southeast Asia: Consumption and Cultural Production. Mike Dillon received his PhD in Critical Studies from the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts and currently teaches film studies at California State University, Fullerton. His research interests include the study of human migration in relation to film genres, particu- larly horror and science fiction. His publications appear in South Asian Film and Media Studies, Reconstruction, Film & History, among other venues; his forthcoming work includes the Bloomsbury anthology Exploiting East Asian Cinema (co-edited with Ken Provencher) and a chapter in the McGill-Queens anthology Negative Cosmopolitanisms. Moritz Fink is a media scholar and author. He holds a doctoral degree in American Studies from the University of Munich. His areas of interest include television, film and media studies, cultural studies, disability studies, visual culture, political humor and satire. He has published in the Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies and is co-editor of the collection Culture Jamming: Activism and the Art of Cultural Resistance (2017). v vi NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Julia Gruson-Wood is a PhD candidate in the Science and Technology Studies Program at York University. Her publications have examined rep- resentations of disability, health, and illness in various facets of popular culture. Currently, she is completing her doctoral thesis on the culture of evidence and applied behavioral therapy that governs autism services, and the lives of autistic people, in Ontario. Julia also works in the field of autism as an educator. Stefan Sunandan Honisch holds a PhD in Education from the University of British Columbia, as well as Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Piano and Composition from the University of Victoria, and University of British Columbia. His research is situated at the intersection of Education, Disability Studies, and Music. His publications include articles in Music Theory Online, and International Journal of Inclusive Education, a chapter in The Oxford Handbook of Music and Disability Studies, and a chapter (in press) in The Oxford Handbook of Music and the Body. His dissertation Different Eyes, Ears, and Bodies: Pianist Nobuyuki Tsujii and the Education of the Sensorium Through Musical Performance explores the educative possibilities and limits of performances by musicians with disabilities. Current research projects include an exploration of Helen Keller’s articulation of a deaf-blind musical subjectivity through her sense of touch. Sangjoon Lee (PhD New York University) is Assistant Professor of Asian Cinema at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He is co- editor of Hallyu 2.0: The Korean Wave in the Age of Social Media (2015) and is currently editing Rediscovering Korean Cinema for University of Michigan Press. His writing has appeared in such journals as Film History, Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television, Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema, and Transnational Cinemas. He is currently working on a monograph ten- tatively titled The Asian Cinema Network: The Asian Film Festival and the Cultural Cold War in Asia. Paul Rae Marchbanks is an Associate Professor of English at California Polytechnic State University. He teaches an array of undergraduate and graduate courses concerned with Occidental representations of non-nor- mative bodies and minds. Figures of particular interest at present include Catalan painter Salvador Dalí, Danish filmmaker Lars von Trier, and American fiction writer Flannery O’Connor, all of whom figure in his NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS vii book-in- progress, Grace and the Grotesque. In recent years, he has published articles examining representations of disability in works by Mary Shelley, Charles Dickens, the Brontë sisters (Charlotte, Anne, and Emily), Robert Browning, and Liam O’Flaherty. Raphael Raphael’s writings include Transnational Stardom: International Celebrity in Film and Culture (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) with Russell Meeuf and Let’s Get Social: The Educator’s Guide to Edmodo (International Society for Technology in Education [ISTE], 2015) with Ginger Carlson. He is also associate editor for the journal Review of Disability Studies and lectures for the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. He is currently working on a book drawing connections between disability studies and film studies. His film and media scholarship is informed by his own practice as digital artist. Sophia Siddique is an associate professor and Chair of the Department of Film, Vassar College. Her research interests include Contemporary Southeast Asian Cinemas, cyborg cinema, and Asian horror. She has published in Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Journal of Chinese Cinemas, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography and Asian Cinema. Her book, Screening Singapore: Sensuous Citizenship Formations and the National is under contract with Amsterdam University Press. Kevin Wynter is a Visiting Scholar in Film and Critical Studies at the California Institute of the Arts. His research interests include violence, wear- able screens, phenomenology, and African-American popular culture. He is completing a monograph on transnational millennial horror films titled, Feeling Absence: Horror in Cinema from Post War to Post-Wall. He is also the editor of Interstice: Journal for the Video Essay. C oNteNts 1 Introduction 1 Sophia Siddique and Raphael Raphael Part I Questions of Genre 17 2 Butchered in Translation: A Transnational “Grotesuqe” 19 Mike Dillon 3 An Introduction to the Continental Horror Film 43 Kevin Wynter 4 Dracula, Vampires, and Kung Fu Fighters: The Legend of the Seven Golden Vampires and Transnational Horror Co-production in 1970s Hong Kong 65 Sangjoon Lee Part II The Horrific Body (Disability and Horror) 81 5 Dead Meat: Horror, Disability, and Eating Rituals 83 Julia Gruson-Wood ix x CONTENTS 6 Music, Sound, and Noise as Bodily Disorders: Disabling the Filmic Diegesis in Hideo Nakata’s Ringu and Gore Verbinski’s The Ring 113 Stefan Sunandan Honisch 7 An Eyepatch of Courage: Battle-Scarred Amazon Warriors in the Movies of Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino 133 Moritz Fink 8 Scary Truths: Morality and the Differently Abled Mind in Lars von Trier’s The Kingdom 159 Paul Rae Marchbanks Part III Responses to Trauma 177 9 Towards a Southeast Asian Model of Horror: Thai Horror Cinema in Malaysia, Urbanization, and Cultural Proximity 179 Mary J. Ainslie 10 Planet Kong: Transnational Flows of King Kong (1933) in Japan and East Asia 205 Raphael Raphael 11 Embodying Spectral Vision in The Eye 221 Sophia Siddique Index 235 L f ist of igures Fig. 2.1 Grotesque’s unrated DVD cover 24 Fig. 2.2 Grotesque unauthorized UK DVD cover 25 Fig. 2.3 Hostel sample poster art 26 Fig. 2.4 Samples of European films falsely translated into Saw-like DVD covers 31 Fig. 2.5 Saw sample poster art 32 Fig. 7.1 Low-angle shot of Madeleine (“One Eye”) in the cathedral scene featuring a red eyepatch 143 Fig. 7.2 Long shot of One Eye holding a sawn-off shotgun and ammunition right before the final shootout 143 Fig. 7.3 Low-angle shot of Elle Driver whistling as she is going to kill The Bride 144 Fig. 7.4 Medium close-up of Elle Driver in a nurse costume as she prepares to kill The Bride 145 Fig. 7.5 Low-angle shot of Shé after Machete’s final shootout 147 Fig. 7.6 Long shot of Cherry Darling after Planet Terror’s final shootout 149 Fig. 10.1 The monster in the South Korean-American “bad kong” A*P*E (1976) confronts the military 214 Fig. 10.2 The final moment of Mighty Peking Man (1977) 217 xi

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