Translational Research in Pediatric Urology: Basic and Clinical Aspects PDF
Preview Translational Research in Pediatric Urology: Basic and Clinical Aspects
Translational Research in Pediatric Urology Basic and Clinical Aspects Luciano Alves Favorito Editor 123 Translational Research in Pediatric Urology Luciano Alves Favorito Editor Translational Research in Pediatric Urology Basic and Clinical Aspects Editor Luciano Alves Favorito Urogenital Research Unit - Department of Anatomy Rio de Janeiro State University Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil ISBN 978-3-030-50219-5 ISBN 978-3-030-50220-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50220-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface Translational research implements a “bench-to-bedside,” from laboratory experi- ments through clinical trials to point-of-care patient applications. The end point of translational research is the production of a promising new treatment that can be used with practical application which can then be used clinically. The present book Translational Research in Pediatric Urology: Basic and Clinical Aspects is a work of the Urogenital Research Unit that was founded by Prof. Francisco J.B. Sampaio 30 years ago. The Urogenital Research Unit, located at the Biomedical Center of the State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and under the direction of Francisco J.B. Sampaio, is dedicated to advancing the knowledge on the urogenital system, from both a basic science and a medical perspective. Research is conducted on several models, which include clinical trials and experiments on laboratory animals, and employs a wide range of methodologies. In this book, we present basic studies about the urogenital system with anatomic and embryologic emphasis applied to pediatric urology. This book applies to pedi- atric surgeons, urologists, PhD researchers, fellows, and medical students, and we hope that they will find it useful to clinical practice and medical research. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Luciano Alves Favorito, MD, PhD v Acknowledgments I would like to thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq–Brazil), Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES-Brazil), and the Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ) for the Urogenital Research Unit Support. vii Contents 1 Basic Embryology of Urogenital System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Luciano Alves Favorito 2 Basic Anatomy of Urinary Tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Francisco Jose B. Sampaio and Luciano Alves Favorito 3 Basic Anatomy of the Male Genital System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Luciano Alves Favorito and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio 4 Basic Anatomy of the Female Genital Tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Luciano Alves Favorito 5 Testicular Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Luciano Alves Favorito 6 Basic Research Applied to Undescended Testis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Luciano Alves Favorito 7 Basic Research Applied to Testicular Torsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Luciano Alves Favorito, Diogo B. de Souza, Daniel Hampl, Carina T. Ribeiro, Marco A. Pereira-Sampaio, and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio 8 Methods of Basic Research Applied to Urinary and Genital Systems During the Human Fetal Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Luciano Alves Favorito and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio 9 Basic Research Applied to Hypospadias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Luciano Alves Favorito 10 Basic Research Applied to Renal Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Luciano Alves Favorito, Andre L. Diniz, and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio 11 Basic Research Applied to Ureteral Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Luciano Alves Favorito ix x Contents 12 Basic Research Applied to Bladder Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Luciano Alves Favorito, Waldemar S. Costa, and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio 13 Basic Research Applied to Female Reproductive Tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Luciano Alves Favorito and Rodrigo R. Vieiralves 14 Neural Tube Defects and Genitourinary System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Luciano Alves Favorito, Rodrigo R. Vieiralves, Rodrigo S. Pires, and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio 15 Prune Belly Syndrome and Urogenital System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Luciano Alves Favorito, Carla Mano Gallo, and Francisco Jose B. Sampaio Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Contributors Waldemar S. Costa, BSc Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Andre L. Diniz, MD Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Luciano Alves Favorito, MD, PhD Urogenital Research Unit - Department of Anatomy, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Carla Mano Gallo, BSc Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Daniel Hampl, MD Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Marco A. Pereira-Sampaio, MSc, PhD Department of Morphology, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil Rodrigo S. Pires, MD Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Carina T. Ribeiro, BSc Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Francisco Jose B. Sampaio, MD, PhD Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq –Brazil), Brasília, Brazil Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil xi xii Contributors Diogo B. de Souza, MSc, PhD Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq –Brazil), Brasília, Brazil Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rodrigo R. Vieiralves, MD Urogenital Research Unit from Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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