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492 Pages·2019·11.899 MB·English
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Ying Xia E ditor Translational Acupuncture Research Translational Acupuncture Research Ying Xia Editor Translational Acupuncture Research 123 Editor YingXia ShanghaiKey Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism andAcupoint Function FudanUniversity Shanghai, China Laboratory of Molecular Neurology ShanghaiResearch Center for Acupuncture andMeridians Shanghai, China ISBN978-3-030-16087-6 ISBN978-3-030-16089-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16089-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2019935161 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Acupuncturehasbeenbroadlyusedinmanyclinicalsettingsworldwide.Although the precise mechanism underlying the therapy is not well understood yet, it is generallyacceptedthatacupuncture,byeithermanualorelectricalstimulation,can triggernervesignalsintheacupointsthatgettransmittedfromtheperipheraltothe central nervous system and elicit a therapeutic effect through neural and humoral regulation.Inrecentyears,ourserialbooks(XiaY.etal.:AcupunctureTherapyfor Neurological Diseases—A Neurobiological View. Springer-Tsinghua Press, 2010; Xia Y. et al.: Current Research in Acupuncture. Springer, 2012; Xia Y.: Neural Functions of the Delta-opioid Receptor. Springer 2015) have presented compre- hensive information on acupuncture mechanisms and provided future perspectives in acupuncture research. Thisnewbookfeaturesatranslationalviewofacupunctureresearch.Writtenby many scientists and clinicians from China, USA, Canada, and other countries, this monograph discusses translational research on acupuncture.Besides general topics onacupuncturepractice(e.g.,differentstylesandtechniquesofacupuncture),topics include some refractory diseases such as chronic fatigue syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, cardiovascular dysfunction, chronic pain, post-concussion syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, and cancer-related symptoms. The factors influenc- ing acupuncture research are comprehensively addressed in the final chapter. This unique book provides a translational perspective on modern acupuncture for not onlyacupuncturists,butalsoneuroscientists,neurologists,andotherclinicians.For medicalstudentsandundergraduateandgraduatestudentsmajoringinbiology,this book is an advanced course for learning the progress in alternative and comple- mentary medicine. I hope that this book will help promote acupuncture research in both basic and clinical sides and further improve our understanding of acupuncture mechanisms and increase acupuncture efficacy. v vi Preface I am very grateful to all authors for their significant contributions and consid- erable efforts that made this book happen. I would also like to thank Ms. Simina Calin of Springer for her support and help for making this book to actuality from my proposal. Shanghai, China Ying Xia Acknowledgements This book would not have been possible without the support from Fudan University; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function; Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridians; Shanghai Hudong Hospital; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (18401970100, 15441903800 & 14DZ2260500); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873361). vii Contents Acupuncture: A Therapeutic Modality, But not a Placebo. . . . . . . . . . . 1 Martin Wang Acupuncture Styles in Current Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Martin Wang Acupuncture Treatment for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Fei Yao, Yanli You, Xuan Yin, Dhea Khiati and Ying Xia Acupuncture Cardiovascular Regulation: Translational, Clinical Studies and Underlying Mechanisms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Stephanie C. Tjen-A-Looi, Peng Li, John C. Longhurst and Shaista Malik Electroacupuncture Inhibition of Hypertension is Slow Onset and Long-Lasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Peng Li, Stephanie C. Tjen-A-Looi and John C. Longhurst Acupuncture Treatment for Pain: Clinical and Laboratory Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Ting Wang, Zhiyan Sui, Terry C. Xia, Guoqiang Wen and Ying Xia Effect of Acupuncture on Parkinson’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Tao Chen, Yanhui Liu, Yidong Deng, Shan Zhang, Si Teng, Benchi Cai and Jiali Su Aung Vital Energetic Alignment: The Answer to Post-concussion Syndrome and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Steven K. H. Aung Acupuncture in Oncology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 E. D’Alessandro Electrotherapy-An Old Technique for a New Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Shu-Ming Wang ix xx CCoonntteennttss Factors Influencing Acupuncture Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Martin Wang and Ying Xia Index .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 485 About the Editor Ying Xia is a Fudan Distinguished Professor at Fudan University, the Executive Director of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function,andDirectorofMolecularNeurologyLaboratory at Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridians, Shanghai, China. He obtained his medical trainingatSoochowMedicalCollege,China.Afterbeinga clinical physician for almost 4 years, he pursued his graduatestudyandobtainedaMasterDegreeofMedicine and a Doctoral Degree of Medical Science (Ph.D.) in Neurobiology and Integrative Medicine at Shanghai Medical University (now Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University), China. He was then appointed as a lecturer of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology there. Dr.XiajoinedYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicinein1988 for his postdoctoral training and initiated his laboratory at Yale in 1994. During his 22-yearacademic career at Yale University School of Medicine, he was appointed as a faculty member in 1993 and promoted to Associate Professor in 2002. From May 2010 to August 2016, he worked at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston(nowtheUniversityofTexasMcGovernMedical School) and the University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston as a Full Professor, Chairman of Research and Promotion Committee, and Vice-chairman for Research in the Department of Neurosurgery. He was recruited by Fudan University in September 2016. Dr. Xia’s early research focused on cardiovascular regulation, interactive modulation of endogenous opi- oidsandotherneurotransmitters,andthemechanismof xi

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