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Transhuman Space Classic: In The Well PDF

147 Pages·2003·41.13 MB·English
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Preview Transhuman Space Classic: In The Well

TM By Jonathan Woodward Cover by Christopher Shy Illustrated by Jesse DeGraff, Torstein Nordstrand, Christopher Shy, and Wiley Wiggins Edited by Andrew Hackard GURPS System Design n Steve Jackson Managing Editor n Andrew Hackard GURPS Line Editor n Sean Punch Transhuman Space Line Editor n David Pulver Project Adminstrator n Monique Chapman Art Direction n Philip Reed and Mia Sherman Production Artists n Philip Reed, Kellar Hall, and Justin De Witt Print Buyer n Monica Stephens Errata Coordinator n Andy Vetromile Sales Manager n Ross Jepson Lead Playtester:Kenneth Peters Playtesters:James “Pip” Barrett, John Freiler, Anthony Jackson, Hunter Johnson, MALloyd, Erik Manders, Phil Masters, Robert P. Stefko, Constantine Thomas, Bolie Williams IV. Thanks also go to all the other participants in the Pyramidplaytest. Author’s Dedication: To Herbert N. Woodward Thanks to Tracy Gangwer, Russel Brown, Mike Kaplan, Alok Mehta, Bruce Morton, Mark Waltz, and, as ever, David Pulver. Permission is granted to photocopy the Mars Encumbrance Chart on p. 33 and the blank System Object Record on p.139 for personal use. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal, and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage the electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author's rights is appreciated. GURPS,Warehouse 23, and the all-seeing pyramid are registered trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. Transhuman Space,Pyramid, In The Well,and the names of all products published by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated are registered trademarks or trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated, or used under license. Transhuman Space:In The Wellis copyright ©2003 by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. ISBN 1-55634-482-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mars Garrison, 67th Space Infantry Division . . . . . . . . . . .43 Martian People’s Armed Police .43 AFractured Colony . . . . . . . . . . .43 AMERICA/MARS ................44 INTRODUCTION ...............4 THEELEVATOR .................27 Governor Myrna Burton . . . . . . .44 Deimos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Bureau of Martian Affairs . . . . . .45 ABOUTTRANSHUMANSPACE ........5 Cutting the Cables . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Space Intelligence Agency . . . . .45 About GURPS ................5 All the Way Down . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Other Space Forces at Mars . . . .45 1.THEHISTORYOFMARS ......6 PHOBOS .......................28 United States Aerospace Port Phobos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Force 91st Space Wing . . . . . .45 2001-2024: ROBOTEXPLORERS .....7 MARSORBIT ...................28 The U.S. Army on Mars . . . . . . .46 Disaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 High Arcadia Adventure The (Wet) Navy on Mars . . . . . .46 2024-2026: FLAGANDFOOTSTEPS ...8 Theme Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 The Millionaires of Mars . . . . . .47 In the Beginning . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Orbital Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 JAPANONMARS ................47 2026-2039: RESEARCHANDDEBATE..9 Orbital Strike Platforms . . . . . . .29 THEEUROPEANUNIONONMARS ...47 Terraforming, Pro and Con . . . . . .9 LANDUSEAND Duel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 The Conspiracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 COMMONCOURTESY ........30 SAUDIARABIAONMARS..........48 The Green Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 CLOCKSANDCALENDARS .........30 PERUONMARS .................48 The Preservationist Side . . . . . . .10 Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 THETSAONMARS..............49 2039-2040: THEPLAGUE .........11 In a Martian Minute . . . . . . . . . .31 THEREVISEDOUTERSPACETREATY 2040-2056: TRANSFORMATION .....11 ANDMARS ................49 Ecoclysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 3.THEMARTIANENVIRONMENT .32 Professor Margarita Rio . . . . . . .49 Anniversary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 GRAVITY ......................33 The International Mars Treaty . .50 2056-2087: GROWTH ............13 Encumbrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 CORPORATIONS .................50 The Flooding of Marineris . . . . .13 Encumbrance Chart . . . . . . . . . .33 Society Control Ratings . . . . . . . .50 Native Life? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Dexterity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 The Martian Economy . . . . . . . . .50 2087-2099: ASOVEREIGNWORLD? .15 ATMOSPHERE ...................34 The Triangle Trade . . . . . . . . . . .51 NewMyths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 CO2Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Xiao Chu Corporation . . . . . . . . .51 2. AREOGRAPHY ............16 Atmospheric Contents – Naming Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 ATerraformer’s Guide . . . . . .34 Triplanetary Lines . . . . . . . . . . . .52 THARSIS.......................17 The Ares Plague . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Mars Development Corporation .52 Olympus Mons . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Nonbiological Techniques . . . . . .35 Terraforming Taxes . . . . . . . . . . .52 Areography in a Nutshell . . . . . .17 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Deimos Dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 North vs. South . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Colonial Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . .53 MARSPLANETARYMAP...........18 WEATHER .....................36 MarsWeb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Underground,Domed,Open . . . .20 Dust Storms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 System Technologies AG . . . . . .54 The Tharsis Volcanoes . . . . . . . .21 Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 The Seihin Corporation . . . . . . . .54 THEMARINERISSEA .............22 OTHERDETAILS.................36 Tenzan Heavy Industries . . . . . . .54 Noctis Labyrinthus . . . . . . . . . . .22 Sand, Dust, and Fines . . . . . . . . .36 Other Corporations . . . . . . . . . . .54 Haiyuan City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Aquifer Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 OTHERORGANIZATIONS...........55 MAP:MARINERISSEAREGION .....22 Landslides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Free Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Other Chinese Habitats . . . . . . . .23 Mudslumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Frank Roth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Lake Candor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Sinkholes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 The Martian Triads . . . . . . . . . . .56 Lake Eos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Bodies of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Burroughs Museum of Other American Habitats . . . . . .24 What IsThis Stuff? . . . . . . . . . . .37 Martian History . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Robinson City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 The Journal of Areoscience . . . . .58 Xanthe Terra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Farhaulers’Guild . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Syrtis Major . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 4. ORGANIZATIONS ...........38 Chet Magill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 THENORTHANDSOUTHSEAS ......25 POPULATION....................39 Truckers’Guild . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 The Borealis Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 RUSTCHINA ...................39 Greens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 TheEquatorial Railway .......25 Chief Administrator RELIGIONS .....................59 The Hellas Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Lanqing Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Viking Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 The Colonial Directive . . . . . . . .40 Ancestor Worship . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Argyre Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 The Art of Guanxi . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Other Religions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 ELYSIUMPLANITIA ..............26 PLAN-SF Deep Space Fleet . . . .41 One-Person Religions . . . . . . . . .60 THEPOLES ....................26 Wen-Xuan Liang, Biotech on Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Other Habitats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 The First Man on Mars . . . . .42 CULTURALMOVEMENTS ..........60 Aerospace Pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 PERFORMANCEANDENVIRONMENT .107 Martian Memes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Off-Road Speed of Martial Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Areologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Ground Vehicles . . . . . . . . . .107 Martian Minimalism . . . . . . . . . .61 Areomancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Stall Speed of Air Vehicles . . . .107 Master Xiao-Yue Zhang . . . . . . . .61 Freedom Fighter . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Table:Vehicular Weapons . . . . .108 Confucianism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Miner, Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Lifting Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Miner, Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Other Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 5. MERCURY ..............62 “Of Independent Means” . . . . . .81 10. BESTIARY .............110 HISTORY ......................63 Martian Preservationist . . . . . . . .81 GEOGRAPHY ...................63 Recurver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 PETS ........................111 Clocks and Calendars . . . . . . . . .63 Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Smartcat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Snowballs in Hell? . . . . . . . . . . .63 Terraformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Guardian Bear . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 ENVIRONMENT ..................64 Tourist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Mars Hawk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Triad Enforcer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Dracofly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Burning Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Triad Professional . . . . . . . . . . . .83 LIVESTOCK....................113 Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Truckers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Pharm Cow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Other Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Xieh (“Mercenary”) . . . . . . . . . .84 Genemod Goat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 ORGANIZATIONSAND TRANSHUMANCHARACTERS .......84 WILDANIMALS ................114 INSTALLATIONS .............65 Being Transhuman on Mars . . . .84 Mini Bears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Military Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Martian Triad-Produced Sand Wolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 INDUSTRIES ....................66 Bioroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Ice Weasel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Being a Bioroid on Mars . . . . . . .87 Tika Bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Antimatter Production . . . . . . . . .66 ADVANTAGES,DISADVANTAGES, 11. CAMPAIGNS ...........116 Solar Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 ANDSKILLS ...............89 Antimatter Factories . . . . . . . . . .67 Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 CAMPAIGNFRAMEWORKS ........117 Martial Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Miners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 6. VENUS .................68 NAMES .......................93 Aerospace Forces . . . . . . . . . . .117 HISTORY ......................68 Intelligence Ops . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 GEOGRAPHY ...................69 9.TECHNOLOGY .............94 Keeping the Peace . . . . . . . . . . .117 Clocks and Calendars . . . . . . . . .69 PERSONALGEAR ................95 Mercenaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Terraforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Mercury Suit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 The Idle Rich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 ENVIRONMENT ..................69 Venus Suit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Free Mars! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Rock-Climbing Gear . . . . . . . . . .95 Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 SOFTWARE .....................96 Tourists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 TheLonelySystem Diplomats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 Preservationists? . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Guide to Mars.............96 Exploring the Wilderness . . . . .119 Other Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Soil Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Players as PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 NATIONALPRESENCES ............72 Rock Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 SECRETS .....................119 RESEARCHSTATIONAPHRODITE ....72 BIOMODS ......................97 Peru on Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 OTHERINSTALLATIONS ...........73 Zero-Point Features . . . . . . . . . . .99 The Natives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 CYBERSHELLTOURISM ...........73 VEHICLES .....................99 The Mr. Qian Conspiracy . . . . .120 Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Gabriel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 7. INNERSYSTEMASTEROIDS VEHICLES,LAND ...............100 ADVENTURE&CAMPAIGNSEEDS ..122 ANDHABITATS ...........74 Explorer’s Trike . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 CROSSOVERS ..................123 INNERSYSTEMASTEROIDS ........75 Light Martian Rover . . . . . . . . .101 MILITARYBASES ................75 Heavy Martian Rover . . . . . . . .101 APPENDIX:WHEELEDVEHICLE Goibniu Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Cargo Truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 MODULARDESIGNSYSTEM .124 Dala Kadavara Station . . . . . . . .76 Mobile Habitat . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 HABITATS......................76 Monorail Train . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 GLOSSARY ...............137 Saint Lwanga Monastery . . . . . .76 VEHICLES,AIR.................105 Station 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Ballistic Ramjet . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............138 MISCELLANEOUS ................77 Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Church of Sol Station . . . . . . . . .77 VEHICLES,SPACE...............106 SYSTEMOBJECTRECORDS .....139 Gang Lung-Class SCV . . . . . . .106 8. CHARACTERS .............78 Zhengyang-Class AKV . . . . . . .107 INDEX ..................143 CHARACTERTYPES ..............79 VEHICULARWEAPONS ...........107 “I’m cycling the door. There,it’s open. It’s a beautiful rock, dense and seared. One is covered in choking clouds. day – the sky is a marvelous burnt pink. I’m stepping onto One is a cold, dry desert. the ‘porch’ now. Everything looks in order. I’m turning Transhuman Space: In The Well covers the inner around to check the lander – yes,it looks fine. solar system, excluding Earth and Luna. This is the part of “I’m stepping offthe porchnow . . .” the System where travel times are short and solar energy is CRUNCH. abundant. Nations, corporations, and individuals thrive “My,that was loud! Oh . . . that wasn’t what I planned here, trading, digging, discovering, and fighting. on saying. Ha! I suppose it works: ‘One loud step for The main focus is on Mars, the most heavily populat- mankind.’Ha! ed planet besides Earth itself. Mars is dominated by the “As a representative of my family,the People’s Repub- Chinese, who were the first to land, and the first to colo- lic of China,and the United Nations,Iclaim this planet for nize in force. Second place is held – barely – by the Unit- humanity.Mayweall worktogether for peace and under- ed States, who lost the Mars race thanks to computer error, standing on Mars.” and never fully recovered. A hundred other nations and organizations have footholds on the Red Planet, and it’s The inner solar system. Four planets huddle around considered by many to be the most exciting place in the the Sun. Each is radically different from the others. One System. is humanity’s home, rich in life. One is an airless Venus and Mercury are also discussed here. Both are lightly populated, but more A GURPS explorers and opportunists arrive every day. BOUT Mercury is rich in metal and energy, and is Steve Jackson Games is committed to full support of home to heavy industry at the cutting edge. the GURPS system. Our address is SJ Games, Box Venus is good for nothing but hiding and 18957, Austin, TX 78760. Please include a self- research – but that’s changing, as solar shades addressed, stamped envelope (SASE) any time you move into orbit and terraforming begins. write us! Resources include: Finally, a thousand asteroids and habitats cir- Pyramid (www.sjgames.com/pyramid/). Our cle the sun inside the orbit of Mars. online magazine includes new GURPS rules and In addition to being a gazetteer of the articles. It also covers Dungeons and Dragons,Trav- inner solar system, In The Well includes a eller,World of Darkness,Call of Cthulhu,and many dozen new racial packages for transhumans, more top games – and other Steve Jackson Games hardware from rock pitons to armored per- releases like In Nomine, Illuminati, Car Wars, sonnel carriers to cargo zeppelins, strange Toon, Ogre Miniatures, and more. Pyramid sub- gengineered beasts, and adventure seeds. This scribers also have access to playtest files online! is the heart of the solar system. Enjoy. New supplements and adventures. GURPS continues to grow, and we’ll be happy to let you A A BOUT THE UTHOR know what’s new. For a current catalog, send us a legal-sized or 9”· 12” SASE – please use two Jonathan Woodward is a part-time free- stamps! – or just visit www.warehouse23.com. lance writer, and full-time computer profes- Errata.Everyone makes mistakes, including sional. He is the author of GURPS Ogreand us – but we do our best to fix our errors. Up-to- co-author of several books for White Wolf date errata sheets for all GURPS releases, Publishing’s Trinity science-fiction roleplay- including this book, are available on our website ing game. In addition to roleplaying, he is a –see below. ruthless comic-book annotator and noted Gamer input.We value your comments, for Legophile. He is not currently a transhuman, new products as well as updated printings of butplans are afoot. He lives in Massachusetts. existing titles! Internet.Visit us on the World Wide Web at A BOUT www.sjgames.com for errata, updates, Q&A, and much more. GURPS has its own Usenet T group, too: rec.games.frp.gurps. RANSHUMAN GURPSnet.This e-mail list hosts much of the online discussion of GURPS.To join, e-mail major- S PACE [email protected] with “subscribe GURPSnet-L” in the body, or point your web browser to gurpsnet.sjgames.com. The Transhuman Space series presents The Transhuman Space:In The Wellweb page a unique hard-science and high-biotech is www.sjgames.com/transhuman/inthewell/. universe to roleplay in. Set in the solar system Page References in the year 2100, it is a setting rich in adven- ture, mystery, and the exploration of the Rules and statistics in this book are specifically possibilities of existence. The core book is for the GURPS Basic Set, Third Edition.Any page Transhuman Space,written by the line’scre- reference that begins with a B refers to the GURPS ator,David Pulver. It presents an overview of Basic Set–e.g., p. B102 means p. 102 of the GURPS the solar system of 2100. Transhuman Basic Set, Third Edition. Page references beginning Space: In The Well is the sixth book in the with BIO indicate GURPS Bio-Tech, those begin- series. Steve Jackson Games is committed to ning with CI indicate GURPS Compendium I, those extensive support of the Transhuman Space beginning with S refer to GURPS Space,Third Edition, setting; future titles will detail the Deep those beginning with TS refer to Transhuman Space,and Beyond outside Mars orbit, the varied those beginning with VXi refer to GURPS Vehicles societies of the homeworld itself, and much Expansion 1. The abbreviation for this book is ITW. For a more. full list of abbreviations, see p. CI181 or the updated web list: www.sjgames.com/gurps/abbrevs.html. “It’s never going to happen.” ing Mars needs to be started now,or we’ll have too much “You arenot sureof that. The debates continue. Per- invested in the ‘minimal impact’ model we’re currently haps not this year,perhaps not next. But it will happen.” stuck with. And I don’t just mean financially. Politicians “We need it now! Humanity needs the escape valve, hate to change their mind; every one who backs the preser- another world to goto. We’ve got our eggs in one basket; vationist side is effectively lost to us forever.” it’sonlyamatter of time beforesome madman releases a “So howdo weget them over to our side? We’ve been neo-plague and kills Earth off.” trying to convince the eggheads for months, but they’re “Humanity is already scattered throughout near- hung up on the areological record and stuff.” Earth space.Theywould goon.” “Why convince them? Terraforming is easy. Mars “Living in a tin can? With a dead planet outside the wants to live again; a few bacteria,a few CFCs,and she’ll window? They’d go mad. And quickly. We need another be tropical before you know it.” world,aliving world.” “Do it withoutpermission?” “You know I’ve never agreed with that argument. I “Sure,why not?” still think you two are missing the point. Terraform- It quickly became clear the date would not be 2001-2024: met. In 2013, telescopes discovered a terrestrial planet orbiting 61 Virginis. Spectroscopes indicated oxygen and R E water vapor in its atmosphere – strong evidence for macro- OBOT XPLORERS scopic plants and animals. The possibility of microscopic fossils on Mars began to seem anticlimactic as well as unlikely, and political support for the manned Mars mis- As the 21st century dawned, it was clear humans sion slumped. The 2018 date was pushed to 2020, then qui- would be on Mars before too many more decades passed. etly moved to an unspecified date in the mid-2020s. In The United States, the European Union, and China all had 2015 the Europeans withdrew from the Horus Project, various manned missions on the drawing boards. They claiming that it was far too expensive and overly complex, ranged from trillion-dollar campaigns incorporating but also citing the United States’lack of enthusiasm. In moonbases, orbital construction yards, and massive hun- need of a partner (both for financial and public-relations dred-person “space arks” all the way down to simple, reasons), the Americans approached Russia. Seizing the cheap four-person missions. opportunity for a moment in the spotlight, the Russians The initial steps were made by robots. The first provided their heavy-booster expertise and skilled techni- probes to arrive at Mars in the 21st century were Ameri- cians and scientists. can, including both orbiters and landers. The surface was mapped down to one-yard resolution. The landers dis- covered enormous beds of permafrost under the sur- From across the gulf of space, intellects vast face, and even frozen lakes under the sands of the and cool and unsympathetic regarded the northern plains. Areology rovers discovered veins of unspoiled Mars with envious eyes, and nitrates, uranium, and gold. Mars began to look more slowly and surely drew their plans against it. and more like a prize worth the effort. – Negative Growth graffiti America’s manned Mars mission had problems from its initial conception. The fastest ways to get to Mars involved existing equipment and technology – and In 2014, China sent its first Mars probe, Zhenchayuan thus were very unpopular with the aerospace industri- (“scout”). With typical secrecy, the launch was not al complex, which saw Mars as an excuse for massive announced until the week before, and the exact payload of spending on new technologies and new equipment. the probe was never revealed to the rest of the world. It Years of debate passed before a compromise plan was included an orbital component and a trio of rovers. It finalized in 2010. Typically,it had all the weaknesses arrived at Mars the following year, and the first rover was of its sources and few of the strengths. Nevertheless, sent down to a spot halfway between Pavonis Mons and according to the best NASA analysts, it would put Hebes Chasma. Between the rover on the ground, and Americans on Mars before anyone else possibly the cameras in orbit, the Chinese found a site rich in could. water and other necessities of life at about 0°north, Then the Europeans put in their two cents. The 95°west. The second rover was sent down, and the European Space Agency (ESA) could not economi- two robots began (in a small way) to prepare for cally sustain its own Mars project, so it offered to future robots and, someday, people. They leveled assist with the American mission, so long as Europe landing pads and placed guidance beacons. They had representation on the crew.The U.S. President of did thorough surveys of the area, and some rudi- the time, Henry Vaskers, was weak in foreign relations. He mentary mining, though more complex prepara- saw this as an excellent opportunity to score points for the tions would have to wait for more complex visitors. next election, and welcomed the Europeans with open Simultaneously,the third rover was dispatched to arms. Athird of the compromise plan was scrapped, and Phobos. It landed at 0°north, 240°west, the spot on Pho- the European contribution (largely consisting of orbital bos that always faces Mars. (As with Luna, the Martian infrastructure) was shoehorned in. The ungainly undertak- moons are tidally locked.) Like its siblings, it scouted out ing was called the Horus Project, and a launch date of 2018 agood landing site and prepped it for the future. was set. D ISASTER project leaders set a final launch date for 2024, and moved forward strongly to meet it. China did not alter “I don’t think people can understand the despair. We’d its plans in the slightest. The United States and Europe struggled and schemed to get accepted for the mission. We’d saw the “first person on Mars” issue as one of national trained 20 hours a day. We’d traveled for months. We’d com- prestige. The Chinese were far more pragmatic. Being promised so much for the dream. first on Mars would be nice, but the purpose of the “Then, one computer bug, and we’re stuck. Not just Yongyuan Project was not glory, but control of Mars and ‘within sight’of our destination; it damn well filled half the its resources. sky. You could reach out and touch it. Before the accident,we all spent hours staring out the windows at it,looking at the 2024-2026: features we’d memorized over the years, astonished and delighted that they were real. Look,Marineris! Look,Hellas! They’re real! We’re going to go there! F F LAG AND OOTSTEPS “After the accident, nobody looked out the windows. It was too much to bear. There were a half-dozen unsuccessful suicide attempts. One of the crew was stopped as she was The Horus 1was launched in late 2024. It carried a about to step out the airlock. She was wearing her suit, but crew of 40, half American, half Russian. Of the crew, 20 she was going to get down to the surface one way or anoth- were strictly backup, and would not be going down to er. If it had to be as ash,so be it.” the surface unless something catastrophic happened to –Stefina Ivanova,Horus 1 Revealed the first 20. The Horus was of largely American con- struction, and included two ungainly manned landing craft and a flotilla of automated landers. Its journey to With Zhenchayuan a complete success, China sent Mars was uneventful, and it arrived in 2025. The members more robots. Not all worked perfectly, but each was rela- of the prime crew boarded their lander, and undocked from tively expendable and built on the work of its predeces- the main spacecraft. Then, their control software hiccuped. sors. This long-term endeavor was called the Yongyuan The backup computer noticed the hiccup, and attempted to Project (“eternity”). By the middle of the 2020s, China’s return to a default “safe” condition – docked with the robot bases on Mars and Phobos were mining water, man- Horus.Unfortunately, the default landing bay had not been ufacturing fuel, and building domes. set properly for this lander, and the autopilot tried to dock What little progress was being made on the Horus Pro- in the bay already occupied by the other lander. Both lan- ject also involved robots. Throughout the late 2010s and ders were crippled, and three members of the prime crew early 2020s, the United States – and other nations and cor- were killed in the crash. The American-Russian mission porations – dropped thousands of robots on Mars, ranging had no way down to the surface. Aquick review of their from truck-sized rovers to mechanical insects. Many of consumables revealed disturbing truths. The mission plan them, like the Chinese robots, were scouting and base- counted on half the team being down on the surface, grow- building devices. Some, however, were created specifically ing food in Martian dirt and extracting oxygen from Mar- for tourism. Though speed-of-light limitations made two- tian air. With 37 people stuck way teletourism difficult, in the Horus, supplies the lure of being able to would run out much look through a robot’s faster. The first option eyes as it explored caves was to wait for a rescue and craters unseen by and resupply mission – humans proved irre- which would almost cer- sistible to many. These tainly be Chinese. The tour-bots slowly rebuilt second option was to head support for manned back to Earth immediate- interplanetary travel, and ly, on a minimum-time brought money into the orbit, which would Horus Project’s budget. require dumping all extra- By 2020, tele- neous equipment. Within tourism and the possibil- aweek, the Horuswas on ity that the first human its way back, and tons of on Mars might not be surveying and colonizing American had restored equipment were left in public support for Mars orbit. Horus. In 2021,

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