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Transformative experience PDF

209 Pages·2014·3.392 MB·English
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TRANSFORMATIVE EXPERIENCE . .   l a pau l TR ANSFORMATIVE EXPERIENCE 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © L. A. Paul 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2014943575 ISBN 978–0–19–871795–9 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. For Kieran ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Ia m very grateful for comments and discussion from Marilyn Adams, Robert Adams, Marcus Arvan, Elizabeth Barnes, Tim Bayne, Helen Beebee, Gordon Belot, Teresa Blankmeyer Burke, Rachael Briggs, Sarah Broadie, Lara Buchak, John Campbell, Herman Cappelen, David Chalmers, Ruth Chang, John Collins, Philip A. Cowan, Kenny Easwaran, Andy Egan, Jordan S. Ellenberg, Owain Evans, Branden Fitelson, Hannah Ginsborg, Philip Goff, Alison Gopnik, Tom Griffiths, Jennifer Groh, Alan Hájek, Joe Halpern, Kieran Healy, Jenann Ismael, Jack Knight, Matt Kotzen, Jonathan Livengood, Tania Lombrozo, Bill Lycan, John MacFarlane, Rachael V. McKinnon, Christia Mercer, Peter Momtchiloff, Richard Moran, Sarah Moss, Ram Neta, John Quiggin, Carla Merino Rajme, Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, Jonathan Schaffer, Tamar Schapiro, Eric Schliesser, Laura Schulz, David Sobel, Cynthia Stark, Sharon Street, Michael Strevens, Meghan Sullivan, Justin Systma, Josh Tenenbaum, Jason Turner, Paul Weirich, Caroline West, and J. R. G. Williams. Special thanks are due to Tyler Doggett for several illuminating con- versations, and to Richard Pettigrew, Rachael Briggs, and Neil Levy for reading the entire manuscript and giving me extensive comments. Research for the book was partly supported by a Fellowship with the National Humanities Center and by a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship. I am especially indebted to Kieran Healy, who spent endless hours patiently debating these ideas with me, and made many suggestions that, when I had the sense to adopt them, greatly improved the book. CONTENTS 1. Becoming a Vampire 1 2. Transformative Choice 5 Experience Is the Best Teacher 8 The Normative Standard 19 Subjective Deliberation 24 Transformative Decisions 30 3. Life Choices 52 Sensory Abilities 56 Choosing to Have a Child 71 Temporally Extended Selves 94 4. The Shock of the New 105 Afterword: Decision-making 124 First Personal Choosing 124 The Fundamental Identification Problem 131 Informed Consent 136 Rational Addiction 140 Indeterminate Values 142 Finkish Preferences 148 Imprecise Credences 150 Hierarchical Bayesian Models 159 Unawareness 173 Conclusion: Revelation 177 Bibliography 179 General Index 185 Name Index 189

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